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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,潍坊题型三,完形填空,1,2,一、完形填空“三步”突破法,第一步通览,(1),确定文章的题材、体裁；,(2),把握文章的主线脉络；,(3),了解作者的观点态度；,(4),通览各段首句及末段末句。,3,第二步试填,(1),上下文的内在联系；,(2),逻辑关系；,(3),固定搭配；,(4),句式结构。,第三步复核,(1),通读全文，检查文章行文是否顺畅；,(2),检查有无逻辑错误。,4,二、具体解题技巧,1,通过关键词解题,表示转折或对比关系的词有,but,(al)though,instead,however,yet,otherwise,等；表示结果、层级的词有,firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally,等；表示逻辑关系的词有,even,thus,therefore,so,等。,5,We were very friendly.We said goodbye and went on our way.But at home we often,our loved ones in a different way.,A,help,B,treat,C,criticize,D,encourage,【,解析,】B,由,but,可知，前后是两种截然不同的对待人的方式，故所填词用,treat,，表示“对待”。,6,2,通过上下文的联系解题,It was a strange noise that made the man,1,his car soon after he left a village for London.He got out of his car and examined the wheels(,车轮,)carefully,but he found nothing,2,and continued his way.,1,A.start B,stop C,show D,speed,2,A.wrong B,danger C,interesting D,matter,7,【,解析,】1,B,由下文,He got out of his car.,可推测出,“一个奇怪的声音使他停下车来”，故选,B,。,2,A,由下文,continued his way,可知，他没有发现车子有,毛病，故选,A,。,8,3,用具体示例解题,Every student must wear their,when they are at school.There are many items of uniforms:suits,dresses,shorts,skirts and Tshirts.,A,long hair B,thick glasses,C,sports shoes D,school uniforms,9,【,解析,】D,suits,dresses,shorts,skirts and Tshirts,都属于衣服类，由此推出本段谈论的是在校学生穿校服的事情，而不是留长发、戴高度近视镜、穿运动鞋等，故选,D,。,10,4,巧用同义、反义词解题,Though Mary is serious in appearance,she never fails to,be interesting.Often she is clever,sometimes even,and,happy.,A,worried B,bright,C,discouraging D,friendly,11,【,解析,】B,由下文,Often she is clever,可知,Mary,非常聪,明，而,even,一词也暗示所填词应表示“聪明”之意，,bright,与,clever,是同义词，故选,B,。,12,5,巧用结构对比线索解题,在做题时，有时会遇到两个结构十分相似的句子或短语，,此时应认真比较其结构特点，或根据其相似性推断所填,词，或根据上下文语境判断相似结构之间的逻辑关系。,13,Boys and girls will have nearly a twomonth holiday,and they will leave school,train or by car to see,their parents.,A,on,B,by,C,in,D,at,【,解析,】B,or,在本句中是一个并列连词，常连接两个结构相同的成分，,train,和,car,都属于交通工具，故,or,前后的两个短语结构应相同，由此可推知答案选,B,。,14,6,运用段首句或首段解题,通常完形填空的第一句是不设空的，段首句或首段常包含文章的主题句或为理解文章大意提供必要的线索。,15,Ever since I was little,my favourite season was winter.,I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.,，,winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday.I would ask my grandmother why it didnt snow on my birthday.She would laugh and tell me that.,A,Certainly B,Unfortunately,C,Importantly D,Luckily,16,【,解析,】B,第一段为本文的“眼”，理解该段对下面的解题至关重要。由第一段可知“我”非常喜欢玩雪，再结合第二段第一句可知“我”生日的时候没有下雪，所以应是一种遗憾，故选,B,。,17,7,运用固定搭配解题,He put a great deal of his,into the project and the next day he handed in it to his teacher.,A,heart,B,life,C,advice,D,trust,【,解析,】A,put ones heart into“,投身于,”,，是固定搭配，故选,A,。,18,
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