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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第,9,讲 高级词汇和短语在写作中的应用,好词妙用，与众不同,一、魔法导航,写作中所谓的“高级词汇”指的是课程标准中有但课本中出现的频率,不高而实际上经常用到,或课程标准中没有列入或没有识记要求,但在实,际运用中却出现比较频繁的词汇(包括短语)。要让语言表达多样化,就要做到,“人无我有,人有我优”。如果考生能恰当地运用此类词汇,在写作中定会给,评卷老师留下深刻的印象,提高书面表达的得分。下面把写作中常用的高级,词汇做一下简要总结,希望对同学们的写作有所裨益。,动词类,1.attend(参加)be involved in;participate in,2.cause(导致)lead to;result in;contribute to;give rise to,3.consider(考虑)take.into consideration/account,4.fail(失败)meet with failure,5.help(帮助)do.a/the favor;lend.a helping hand,6.master(掌握)have a good command of,7.realize(意识到)be aware,8.remember(记得)bear/keep in mind,9.save(节省)set aside,10.send(送)deliver,11.thank(感谢)appreciate,12.tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)have a tendency to do sth.,13.use(使用)make use of,14.understand(理解)make sense of,15.be made up of(由,组成)be composed of/consist of,16.be being built(在建造中)be under construction,17.can,t do sth.(不能做某事)have trouble/difficulty doing sth.,18.decide to do sth.(决定做某事)determine to do sth.;be determined to do sth.,19.have to do sth.(不得不做某事)cannot help but do sth.;have no alternative,but to do sth.,20.lie in(位于)be located/situated in,21.think of sth.(想到某事)sth.occurs to sb.,22.try one,s best to do sth.(尽力做某事)spare no effort to do sth./do everything,in one,s power to do sth.,典句引领,I thought of a good idea suddenly.,All of a sudden,a good idea occurred to me.,我突然想到一个好主意。,We should remember that we should love nature.,We should keep in mind that we should love nature.,雕词琢句,(1)很多因素导致了交通问题。(2015江苏),答案 Quite a few factors give rise to/lead to/result in the traffic problem.,(2)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。(2014浙江),答案 I sincerely hope you can take my suggestions into account.,(3)除了采取措施向污染宣战,我们别无选择。,答案 We have no alternative but to take measures to fight against pollution.,名词类,1.chance(机会)opportunity,2.choice(选择)alternative,3.people(人们)individuals,4.result(结果)consequence,5.shortcoming(缺点)drawback,6.more and more people(越来越多的人)an increasing number of people,典句引领,You should seize the chance to overcome the shortcoming.,You should seize the opportunity to overcome the drawback.,你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。,雕词琢句,不同的人对食品安全的问题有着不同的看法。,答案 Different individuals have different opinions about the safety of food.,形容词类,1.difficult(困难的)challenging,2.enough(足够的)adequate,3.good(好的)outstanding;distinguished;brilliant,4.important(重要的)essential;vital;significant,5.proper(恰当的)appropriate,6.rich(丰富的)abundant,7.tired(疲惫的)exhausted;worn out,8.be angry with(对,生气)be annoyed with,9.be busy with(忙于,)be occupied with,10.be very happy(很高兴)be wild with joy,11.be+,adj,.(important/useful/beneficial/helpful/valuable),be of+,n,.(importance/use/benefit/help/value),12.be satisfied with(对,感到满意)express one,s satisfaction with,13.be interested in(对,感兴趣)show interest in;be fascinated by;be crazy,about;.appeal to sb.,典句引领,Hearing the exciting news,all of us were very happy.,Hearing the exciting news,all of us were wild with joy.,听到这个令人兴奋的消息,我们都欣喜若狂。,雕词琢句,(1)In the coming three years,(我们的学校生活将非常具有挑战,性).(2014江西),答案 our school life will be challenging,(2)事实上,遵守交通规则很重要。(2015江苏),答案As a matter of fact,obeying the traffic rules is vital/significant.,副词类,1.finally(最后)eventually,2.hardly(几乎不)barely,3.however(然而)nevertheless,4.hurriedly(匆忙地)in a hurry,5.immediately(立刻)without hesitation/delay;in a flash,6.nowadays(现在)currently,7.so(因此)consequently;therefore;thus,8.suddenly(突然)all of a sudden,9.very(非常)extremely,典句引领,Finally,we worked out the difficult problem which was very tough for them.,Eventually,we worked out the difficult problem which was extremely tough for,them.,最终,我们解决了对他们来讲极其困难的问题。,雕词琢句,(1),(毫不犹豫),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun,that day.(2015浙江),答案 Without hesitation,(2)昨天雨下得很大。因此,我们取消了会议。,答案 It rained heavily yesterday.Therefore,we called off the meeting.,介词(短语)类,1.considering(考虑到)in view of,2.during(在,期间)in the course of,3.in fact(事实上)as a matter of fact,4.in a word(总之)to summarize;in conclusion;to sum up,典句引领,Considering his age and conditions,he has done it very well.,In view of his age and conditions,he has done it very well.,考虑到他的年龄和条件,他做得已经相当不错了。,雕词琢句,(1)事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。,答案 As a matter of fact,everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.,(2)总之,为了提高普通话水平,你最好多加练习。(2015四川),答案 In conclusion,in order to improve your Mandarin,you had better prac,tice more.,二、学以致用,1.单句美容,写出与画线部分意思相近的词或短语。,(1),Bored with,the long lecture,I turned to an,interesting,novel.,(2)His composition was so,good,that all of us,wanted to,read it.,(3),In fact,that English song didn,t,attract,the audience.,(4)I,believe,that the advice he has offered to you will be,helpful,to your English,study.,(5),In my opinion,you should,take part in,some social activities to,open your eyes,.,(6),In a word,if,you,use,your spare time,better,you will,improve,your spoken Eng-,lish soon.,答案,(1)Fed up with;amusing/appealing,(2)outstanding/excellent;were inclined to/tended to,(3)Actually/As a matter of fact;appeal to/capture the attention of,(4)am convinced/hold a firm belief;beneficial/of help,(5)From my point of view/As far as I,m concerned;participate in;b
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