改错题型透析及应试

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,英语四六级改错题型透析及应试技巧,1,、一致性方面的错误,2,、时态、语态、虚拟语气,3,、连接词、并列句、从属句,4,、形容词、副词比较级、最高级,5,、平行结构,6,、非谓语动词,7,、固定搭配,8,、词性错误,9,、易混淆的词,一、常考典型错误,1,、一致性方面的错误,1),主谓一致,:,主要表现为主语名词与谓语动词间隔较长，首尾不能相接，造成视觉上的混淆。,The president of the company,together with the workers,are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems.,2),名词单复数,有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如,many,several,a number of,a variety of,等等，就要变成复数形式。,Computer,as we all know,has many possible use in different fields.,3),代词与先行词一致,代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词的出现必须有所指，而且形、数等必须与前面所代的部份相符。这是代词改错的核心。,A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors study because without them one can read books only in translation.,2,、时态、语态、虚拟语气,1),时态错误,英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。这就要求考生对英语敏感，准确判断句中动作的时态。,He cant remember what he once knows.,2),语态错误,最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。因为汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动，因而考生对被动语态不敏感。另外，不及物动词不能携带宾语，因而也就没有被动语态。,She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account.,3),虚拟语气错误,虚拟语气的使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主句和从句的语气不协调。,We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible.,3,、连接词、并列句、从属句,这类错误不属于句子内部的语言知识，而是句子与句子之间的串联的关系。一般改错中的连接词错误都会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，或造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。,Science is the production of new knowledge that can be applied or not,since,technology is the application of knowledge to the production of some products,machinery or the like.,4,、形容词、副词比较级、最高级,这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。,Microwave ovens are generally more costlier than common ovens.,5,、平行结构,平行结构错误主要指在连接词,and,前后语法结构不对等、不平行。,Computer analyzed marketing reports can help decide which products to emphasize now,which to develop for the future,and which to be dropped.,6,、非谓语动词,非谓语动词是令人头疼的改错类型，它包括,不定式、分词、动名词,。改错中主要出现的是非谓语动词与主要谓语动词之间的混淆。,The idea that learn a foreign language is hard work is realized by every student.,7,、固定搭配,固定搭配主要包括动词、形容词、名词同介词的搭配以及其它许多惯用法等。解答这类题的关键在于考生掌握大量的短语及固定搭配。,It also takes rise to a blurring of the distinction between science and technology.,8,、词性错误,词性误用句中，错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词上。做这类改错题，首先要判断词性及词在句中的位置，然后根据它们在句中所处的位置来确定词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。,We are not necessary capable of doing such an exacting job.,9,、易混淆的词,英语词汇中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，如,assure/ensure,rise/arise/raise,effect/affect,但是它们的用法却迥然不同。,His persistence was awarded when the car finally started.,解题思路,1),通读全文,2),寻找较容易辩认的,语法错误,3),查看是否有,词语搭配错误,，,易混词错误、词性错误,等等细节错误。,4),从整体上查看上下文意思,是否连贯,，,连接词,是否使用正确，是否有,逻辑,混乱的现象，,5),按要求,进行改正、删去或增添,