同位语从句U7

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,同位语从句,Unit Seven,在复合句中起,_,的从句叫名词从句,(Noun Clauses,）。名词从句的功能相当于,_,它在复合句中能担任,_,_,等，因此根据它在,句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为,_,、,_,、,_,、,_,主语、宾语、,表语、同位语、介词宾语,名词性从句,名词词组,主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 同位语从句。,名词作用,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,His job,is important.,What he does,is important,.,主语,This is,his job.,This is,what he does every day,.,表语,I dont like,his job.,I dont like,what he does every day,.,宾语,I dont know about,the man, Mr. White.,I dont know about,the fact that he is a teacher.,同位语,二、名词性从句连接词的选用,（,1,）,that,和,what,的选用,that,和,what,都可引导所有的名词从句。但是，,what,除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。而,that,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。,that / what,1._ he wants is a book.,2. _ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is _ we won the game.4.This is _ we want to know.5.Is _ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _ he will come.8. I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.,What,That,that,what,what,what,that,what,三、同位语从句的引导和辨别,1.,同位语从句的格式：,n.+,连接词,+,从句,2.,能接同位语从句的名词有：,fact,、,idea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice,等,3.,连接词通常是,that,也可根据含义选用,whether, what, when, where,等来引导同位语从句。,1. I have no idea _ he comes from.2. He can,t answer the question _ he got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions _ we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt _ he will win.5. I have some doubt _ he will win.,that/ whether / where/ how,where,how,that,that,whether,6. I have no idea _ they were able to get it done in so short a time.7. I doubt the report _ the ship sank on its first voyage.,8. She didn,t leave any message _ she had gone.,9. It isn,t the question _ we can afford for a holiday. Actually, we are too busy at the moment.,10. An idea occurred to him _ he might do the experiment in another way.,that/ whether / where/ how,how,that,where,whether,that,1.We expressed the hope,that they had expressed.,2. We expressed the hope,that they would come to China again.,3.The information has been announced,that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university.,4.The information,that he revealed at the meeting,is of great value.,Attributive or Appositive,AT,AP,AP,AT,5. I believed the fact,that he thought to be true,.,6. I believed the fact,that he was honest,.,AT,AP,名词,demand, suggestion, proposal, advice,等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为,should + do, should,可省略,He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.,