物流英语177035

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/2/8,#,物 流 英 语,Logistics Engineering,Introduction to logistics,What is Logistics?,The importance of Logistics,Development of Logistics Management,What is Logistics?,What is Logistics?,The Definition of Logistics,（物流的概念）,There are various definitions of different edition.But in general,there are mainly two types of definition in practice.,The Definition of Logistics,1.,In Chinese Logistics Terms,logistics means the,pgysical movement,of goods from the supplier point to the receive point.Based on practical need,integrated organically,（有机结合）,the variety of the basic functional activities including transportation,storage,loading and unloading,handling,package,distribution and information management,etc.,The Definition of Logistics,在国家标准物流术语中，物流定义为物品从供应地向接受地的实体流动过程，根据实际需要，将运输、储存、装卸、包装、配送、信息处理等基本功能实现有机结合。,The Definition of Logistics,2.,The Council of Logistics Management has,adopted,this definition of logistics Logistics is that part of the supply chain process that plans,implements,and controls the efficient,effective flow and storage of goods,services,and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption in order to meet customers requirement.,What is Logistics?,美国物流管理协会修订了物流的定义：物流是供应链过程中的一部分，是以满足客户需要为目的的，为提高产品、服务和相关信息从起始点到消费点的流动储存效率和效益而对齐进行计划、执行和控制的过程。,The Definition of Logistics,In all practice,logistics refers to the systematic management of the various activities required from the point of production to the customer.,总而言之，物流是指从生产地点到客户所需各种活,动的系统管理。,Introduction to logistics,What is Logistics?,The importance of Logistics,Development of Logistics Management,The importance of Logistics,Since the beginning of human civilization,there has move”of the goods,so been the“we should say,“logistics is anything but a newborn baby.”However,when it comes to,modern logistics,most professionals in the business consider it one of the most,competitive,and,exciting jobs,invisible as it is.“Logistics is a unique global,pipeline,(,管道,)that operates 24 hours a day,seven days a week and 52 weeks a year,planning and coordinating the transport and delivery of products and service to customers the world over.”,Introduction to logistics,What is Logistics?,The importance of Logistics,Development,of Logistics Management,Development of Logistics Management,（物流管理的发展）,Logistics management has,evolved,over the,last three decades from,the narrowly defined,distribution management,to,the integrated,management,and,to the global supply chains,.,物流管理在最近,30,年中从狭义的配送管理至一体化,管理，最后发展为全球供应链管理。,Development of Logistics Management,物流配送管理阶段（,the narrowly defined,distribution management,）,：,传统物流的作用领域以商品的销售作为主要对象，具体完成将生产的商品送交消费者的过程中所发生的各种活动，包括公司内部原材料的接收和保管，产成品的接收和保管，工厂或物流中心的运输等。,一体化管理阶段（,the integrated managemen,）,：,对从采购原材料开始到最后将产品送交顾客这一物流的全过程进行综合一体化管理,Development of Logistics Management,供应链管理阶段（,to the global supply chains,）,围绕核心企业,通过对信息流,物流,资金流的控制,从采购原材料开始,制成中间产品及最终产品,最后由销售网络把产品送到消费者手中,.,它是将供应商,制造商,分销商,零售商,直到最终用户连成一个整体的功能网链模式,.,一条完整的供应链应包括供应商,（,supplier),、,制造商、分销商、零售商,(,大卖场,百货商店,超市,专卖店,便利店和杂货店,),以及消费者,（,consumer,）,。,Unit one,Getting Goods Moving,Part 1:New Words,1.freightfreit,n.-goods,cargo,货物,vt.-transport,运输,装货于,Phrase,:railway freight,铁路运价；,freightcar,货车,container freight station(CFS),集装箱货运站,Examples:,This aircraft company deals with,freight,only;it has no travel service.,这家航空公司只经营货运业务,不经营客,业务。,We,freighted,the goods to the warehouse by truck.,我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。,2.,agency,eidnsi,n.,中介、代理、,代理机构,Phrase,:,an advertising agency,广告代理,an employment agency,职业介绍所,forwarding agency,货代公司,Examples:,In the event of,unforeseen,（不可预测的）,economic developments,parts of the,agency,contract may be changed by mutual agreement.,如有偶发的经济事件发生，本代理契约可经双方同意作部分的修改。,3.order:d n.,订购,订货,;,订单,vt.,命令,;,指挥,;,定整理,;,安排,;,布置,Phrase:,economic order quantity(EOQ),经济批量订货,Electronic order system(EOS),电子订货系统,Example:,The company received a large,order,for computers.,这家公司接到一份要求大量供应电脑的订单,.,The mayor,ordered,that free food be distributed.,市长命令发放免费食品。,Please,order,me a copy.,请给我定购一本。,4.supplier spla,n.-provider,供应者；供货商；供货方,Phrase:,a,supplier,of victuals,食品供应商,Examples:,I got a number of,suppliers,to quote me their best prices.,我有一些供应商给我开出最优惠价。,It is best to deal directly with foreign suppliers.,最好和外国供应商直接进行交易。,5.furniture f:nit,n.,家具,（可移动的）家具，设备,Example:,This old French table is a very valuable piece of,furniture,.,这张古老的法国餐桌是件很有价值的家具。,6.transport,trnsp:t,vt.,运送,运输,搬运,n.,运输,运输工具,Phrase:,freight,transport,货运,transport,chain,运输体系,Example:,The goods will be,transported,to Tokyo by air.,货物将空运到东京。,7.carrier kri,-a freight agent,n.,-a freight agent,承运人，运输工具,Examples:,Im sorry.If the customer requests a,carrier,other than truck,he must bear the additional charge,。,很抱歉,.,如果顾客坚持用卡车以外的运输工具,.,就必须负担额外费用,.,“承运人”是指本人或者委托他人以本人名义与托运人订立海上货物运输合同的人。,在货运合同中，承运人的责任一般说来主要是保证所运输的货物按时、安全地送达目的地。,因此，承运人应对货物在运输过程中发生的货物灭失、短少、污染、损坏等负责。一旦发生此种情况,应按实际损失给予赔偿。这种损失必须发生在承运人的责任期间内。承运人的责任期间一般是从货物由托运人交付承运人时起,至货物由承运人交付收货人为止。法律有特别规定或当事人有特别约定的除外。在这段责任期间内,承运人应承担货物损失的责任。只有在损失是由于