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Unit 8,Is there a post office,near here,？,广东学导练 英语 七年级 下册 配人教,(,新目标,),版,Section B,课前预习,一、重点单词,1.,沿着,2.,转向；翻,3.,adv,. 向右边/,n,. 右边,4.,adv,. 向左边/,n,. 左边,5.,十字路口,6.,花(时间、钱等),along,turn,right,left,crossing,spend,7.,爬,8.,路,9.,时常；常常,10.,空气,11.,阳光,12.,免费的,13.,享受；喜爱,14.,容易地,15.,钱,climb,road,air,sunshine,free,enjoy,money,often,easily,二、重点短语,1. _ _(the street),沿着,(,这条街,),走,2. _ _,向右,/,左转,3. _ _,花时间,4. _ _,喜欢阅读,5. _ _,服装店,go,along,turn,spend,right/left,time,enjoy,reading,clothes,store,【1】I like to,spend,time there on weekends. 我喜欢在那儿过周末。,【知识点】,spend的用法,【讲解】,spend 作动词，意为“花（时间、钱等）”，其过去式和过去分词为spent, 并常用人作主语。,【辨析】,spend, take, cost与pay,四个词都有“花费”之意，但用法不同，见下表：,名师点津,续表,【,学以致用,】,( )1. Do you take exercise every day,？,Yes. I always _ thirty minutes after supper.,A. spend B. cost,C. take D. pay,( )2. It _ about eight minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.,A. spends B. takes,C. costs D. pays,A,B,( )3. How much is the ticket to Central Park,？,A one-way ticket _ $40, and you can _ another $20 for a round-trip.,A. costs; pay,B. cost; spend,C. pay; spend,D. spends; pay,A,【,2】,I love to,watch,the monkeys,climbingaround,.,我喜欢看猴子四处爬。,【知识点】,watch 的用法；climb 的用法；around 的用法,【讲解1】,watch意为“看；观望”表示“看某人/某物做某事”有两种结构：watch sb. do sth. 或者watch sb. doing sth. 。两者的区别在于前者是指看到整个过程或经常看见，后者是指看到动作正在发生。,【,拓展,】,其他类似用法并常考的感官动词的搭配有：,see sb. do,看见某人做了，,see sb. doing,看见某人正在做；,hear sb. do,听见某人做了，,hear sb. doing,听见某人正在做；,notice sb. do,注意到某人做了，,notice sb. doing,注意到某人正在做。如：,I notice a man entering our room.,我发现一个男人正进入我们的房间。,I often hear a girl sing some beautiful songs on the playground.,我经常听见一个女孩在操场上唱一些动听的歌曲。,【讲解2】,climb作动词，意为“爬”。其名词形式为,climber，是可数名词，意为“登山运动员；善于攀爬的人或动物”。如：,She loves to hike and climb. 她喜欢远足和登山。,He is a mountain climber. 他是一位登山运动员。,【讲解3】,around作副词，意为“四周；四处”。look around意为“四处张望”。如：,We looked around，but we found nothing. 我们四处张望，却什么也没发现。,【,学以致用,】,I often watch them _,_ (play) football on the playground. (,用所给单词的适当形式填空,),play,【3】The best things,in life,are,free,! 生活中最美好的东西（这里指“清新的空气”和“阳光”）是免费的呀！,【知识点】,in life 的用法；free 的用法,【讲解1】,in life 意为“生活中；一生中”，此处在句子中作定语，修饰名词things。介词短语作定语往往要后置。life是名词，意为“生活；生命”。如：,The problems in life are also challenges in life. 生活中的问题也是生活中的挑战。,【,讲解,2】,free,在此处作形容词，意为“免费的”，可作表语或定语。常用短语为：,for free,免费。如：,Theres no free lunch in the world.,天下没有免费的午餐。,【,拓展,】,(1) free作形容词，还有“自由的；无拘无束的；空闲的”的意思。be free to do sth. 自由（无拘无束）做某事。如：,Ill go with you if Im free tomorrow. 明天如果我有时间就和你一起去。,(2) free的副词形式是freely，意为“自由地；无拘无束地”，修饰动词。如：,Tell them to talk loudly and freely. 叫他们自由地大声畅谈。,【,学以致用,】,1.,你可以免费吃这块蛋糕。（根据汉语意思完成句子）,You can eat this cake _ _.,( )2. Mr. Black used to be busy. But now hes retired (,退休,) and _, so he has plenty of time to exercise.,A. hard B. calm,C. free D. nervous,for,free,C,【4】It is very quiet and I,enjoy reading,there. 图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。,【知识点】,enjoy的用法,【讲解】,enjoy意为“喜欢；乐于”，其后接动词-ing形式，不能接动词原形或动词不定式。如：,I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜欢听轻,音乐。,He doesn,t enjoy singing. 他不喜欢唱歌,【,拓展,】,(1)enjoy,后面还可以接名词或代词。如：,Do you enjoy the film,？你喜欢这部电影吗？,Alice doesnt enjoy it.,爱丽丝不喜欢它。,(2)enjoy,后接反身代词,oneself,，构成固定搭配,enjoy oneself,，意为“过得愉快；玩得高兴”，相当于,have a good time,。如：,I enjoyed myself very much at the party.,我在派对上玩得很开心。,【,学以致用,】,( )His three brothers all enjoy _ old coins in their free time.,A. collect B. collecting,C. to collect D. to collecting,B,语篇理解,1,阅读教材,P47,2b,的三篇短文，判断下列句子的正,(T),误,(F),(,)1. To get to the zoo,，,Anna needs to walk out,，,turn left on Bridge Road,，,then she walks along Bridge Road. The zoo is on the left.,(,)2. In Johns neighborhood,，,there is a big park across from the supermarket.,(,)3. To get to the library,，,Lisa needs to go down North Road and turn left. She can get there easily.,F,T,T,2,再仔细阅读课文，选出下列各题的最佳选项,( )1. Who often exercises at the park and enjoys the clean air and sunshine there？,A. Anna. B. Lisa.,C. John. D. All of them.,( )2. Who enjoys reading,in the library according to the passages,？,A. Lisa. B. Anna.,C. John. D.,All of them.,C,A,3,本单元主要短语串联使用,(,用方框中短语的适当形式填空,),There are many buildings in our neighborhood.,On weekdays,，,it is quiet here before 7:00 in the morning. After that,，,moms hurry up(,赶紧起床,) to cook breakfast for kids,，,and kids have to get up and wash quickly.,There is a big school in our neighborhood,，,if you start from Building Five,，,first just,1.,Hehua Street,，,turn left,2.,，,then walk down Yulong Road for about 3 minutes,，,the school is right(,正好,),3.,.,Kids here like,4.,together after school every afternoon,，,you can see them have fun on the playground,5.,Building Five,Building Six,，,they,6.,games like Hawks catch chicken(,老鹰抓小鸡,),，,blind men who touch(,瞎子摸人,) and so on.,go along,at the first crossing,between,and,spending time,on your left,enjoy playing,7.,Building Six,，,theres an old peoples activity center(,活动中心,). The old can play cards(,打牌,),，,play,majiang,(,打麻将,) or practice tai chi(,练太极,) here. Its good to,8.,them (talk) and laugh together.,On weekends,，,9.,usually a party for adults(,成年人,) here,，,usually it is on Saturday evening,，,in the party,，,people sing happy songs and dance together.,Its fun living,10.,，,isnt it,？,Across from,watch,talk,there is,in our neighborhood,谢,谢,欣,赏,！,
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