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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语专项复习之,完形填空,解题技巧,五河一中 英语教研组 杨光,英语完形填空的命题原则,1.,通常从一篇,250,词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空,20,个，首句不挖空；,2.,考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景,;,3.,干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。,英语完形填空的命题趋势,1,、,突出,语篇,。,2,、,试题型稳定，选项独具匠心。,3,、,辨析词义，以,实词,为主。,4,、,记叙文为主，且第一,句,不设空,。,5,、,生词量有增无减。,6,、,长句增加，句式灵活，,结构,复杂。,英语完形填空的解题技巧,1,.,Travelling west,you set your clock,7,;,travelling east,you set it ahead Travelling,15,today becomes yesterday;travelling west it is tomorrow.7.A.behind,B.forward,C.back,D.ahead15.A.south,B.east,C.north,D.west,2,.,So the slave was pardoned and,50,.,A.killed B.rich C.happy D.freed,3,.,Many old people dont have good,13,.They cant watch TV,but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A.hearing B.health C.eyesight D.time,策略一,:,照应：,充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。有时可能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。,英语完形填空的解题技巧,1.,They spend millions of dollars yearly,2,newspapers and magazines,A.in,B.to,C.on,D.for,2.,Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasnt long _ the police caught the thief.,A.that,B.before,C.until,D.then,3.,Soon I heard a _ like that of a door burst in,and then a climb of feet.A.sound,B.cry,C.voice,D.from,策略二,：,积累,；,1,）,固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等,，要根据内容选择正确的短语。,2,）词义辨析,英语完形填空的解题技巧,1,.,and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange,8,quite pleasant taste.,A.besides,B.but,C.and,D.or,2,.,A transistor radio is sometimes very small.It is very easy to carry,11,radio broadcasts are better for blind people.,A.Besides,B.However C.Yet,D.Sometimes,策略三,：,根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项,英语完形填空的解题技巧,1,.,(MNET2005江西卷,),He is a great chatter,48,(as well).If he did not know them,he would greet them with a few,49,about the weather,50,he did know them,he would ask about their families or make,51,always cutting his cloth,52,his customers.,49.,A.Saying,B.questions,C.words,D.speeches,50.,A.and then,B.and so,C.even if D.but if,51.A.Preparations,B.jokes,C.repairs,D.friends,52.A.according to B.due to,C.instead of D.up to,策略四,：,简化句子，突破长句,英语完形填空的解题技巧,1,.,because the earth,2,twenty-four time zones,one hour apart.,A.gives B.is C.is divided into D.shows,2,.,The ring had fallen of,f,and been damaged in the great _ of the fire.,A.pile B.heat C.power D.pressure,策略五,：,充分利用生活常识以及相关知识,英语完形填空的解题技巧,1,、,照应,：,瞻前顾后联系全文。,2,、,积累,：,掌握,固定搭配,的用法与,同义词,的辨析。,3,、,分清逻辑关系,：,注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语。,4,、,化简句子,：,突破长句的理解。,5,、,充分利用你的,常识,。,【,能力提升,】Practice,Ban the Band(,乐队,),Every year,our school has a dance for all the students.Its a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful,_36_,instead of the usual school uniform.,Most of us think the dance is great,_37_,-even the teachers enjoy being there.,_38_,two weeks ago someone said that there would be no,_39_,band this year-only CDs.,36.A.shapes B.dresses C.flowers D.pictures,37.A.fun B.work C.effort D.progress,38.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Therefore,39.A.new B.live C.foreign D.marching,英语完形填空的解题步骤,1,、,浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络,.,a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.,b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.,2,、,分段落实,逐个填空,.,a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.,b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.,3.通读全文,检查核对.,英语完形填空的失分原因分析,1,、没有严格遵循答题步骤：,多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题,.,事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到,15-18,分钟。,切记,：一定要用,2-3,分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空。,2,、不注意积累答题技巧,:,a.,忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系,;,b.,遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。,达标检测,（,08,江西）,The three youths leaned over the metal rails along the sea-wall and watched a few fishermen pull in their nets.About thirty meters away,a boat pulled alongside the slippery steps leading,36,to the sea.,“Hey,look!”exclaimed,Gary,.“Those two men are,37,heavy rocks.I thought we no longer do muscle labor in this technological,38 .,”“you dont,39,a crane(,起重机,)to unload less than a dozen rocks,do,you?”smiled,Albert,.,“But those men dont,40,to have muscles at,all,”said,Bruce,rather,surprised.,Albert,smiled.,“They are,41,laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they,42,.See how the man positions the rock just at the slope of his,43,.,36.A.through B.across,C.down D.up,37.A.loading,B.unloading,C.covering,D.uncovering,38.A.way B.revolution,C.process D.era,39.A.ask B.expect,C.attempt D.hope,40.A.happen B.fail,C.have D.seem,41.,A.ambitious,B.experienced,C.potential,D.energetic,42.A.take B.fetch,C.carry D.bring,43.A.shoulder B.back,C.chest D.arms,原词重现,语境理解,词义,用法,排除法,语境,-,词义,词义辨析,常识,Some of the rocks weight is set,44,his head,some on the right hand and some on the left hand.His body isnt bent.His legs are well,45 .,”,“Youre right,Albert,.He may have a small build,46,he certainly well knows his job.Dear me!And to think we have been studying,47,!”,Gary,thought about all that was happening.Suddenly,he said,“Technology wont,48,the human being completely,it appears.”,“I dont think it will.”,49,Albert,.“You can harvest a crop of potatoes or wheat with one of those large,multi-purpose tractors,but you,50,use that equipment to harvest,t,ea leaves and tomatoes,will you?”,44.A.on B.against,
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