2020广东省广州市中考英语话题组块总复习(课件)-话题八-自然、世界和环境(共139张PPT)

Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,2020广东省广州市中考英语话题组块总复习(课件)-话题八-自然、世界和环境(共139张PPT),2020广东省广州市中考英语话题组块总复习(课件)-话题八-,广州版牛津教材与此话题相关的单元,Units,Main Contents,7A Unit 3,The Earth,Protect the Earth(reading & writing),7A Unit 4,Seasons,1. The introduction of seasons(reading),2. The weather in some places(listening),3. One,s favourite season(writing),广州版牛津教材与此话题相关的单元UnitsMain Cont,广州版牛津教材与此话题相关的单元,Units,Main Contents,7B Unit 3,Our animal friends,1. Dogsour helpers(reading & listening),2. A rescue story(writing),7B Unit 4,Save the trees,Trees in our daily lives(reading),广州版牛津教材与此话题相关的单元UnitsMain Cont,广州版牛津教材与此话题相关的单元,Units,Main Contents,8B Unit 5,Save the endangered animals,Save the endangered animals(listening & writing),8B Unit 7,The unknown world,Aliens arrive!(reading),广州版牛津教材与此话题相关的单元UnitsMain Cont,广州版牛津教材与此话题相关的单元,Units,Main Contents,9B Unit 3,The environment,1. The world is in danger(reading),2. Caring for the environment(listening),9B Unit 4,Natural disasters,1. The great flood(reading),2. An asteroid is coming(listening),广州版牛津教材与此话题相关的单元UnitsMain Cont,课前预习,课前预习,7A Unit 3 The Earth,高频单词与短语,1. 地球,n.,.,2. 陆地,n.,.,3. 污染,n.,.,4. 能量；能源,n.,.,5. 大的,adj.,.,6. 重要的,adj.,.,7. 保护,v.,.,E,arth,land,pollution,energy,large,important,protect,7A Unit 3 The Earth高频单词与短语1. 地,7A Unit 3 The Earth,高频单词与短语,8. 提供,v.,.,9. 杀死,v.,.,10. 为,提供,.,11. 把,倒入,.,12. 扔掉,.,13. 在陆地上,.,14. 在天空中,.,provide,kill,providewith,putinto,throw away,on the land,in the sky,7A Unit 3 The Earth高频单词与短语8. 提,7A Unit 3 The Earth,高频单词与短语,15. 在水下,.,16. 很多； 大量,.,17. 停止做某事,.,18. 制造能源,.,19. 让,活着,.,under the water,a lot of,stop doing sth.,make energy,makealive,7A Unit 3 The Earth高频单词与短语15.,7A Unit 3 The Earth,词汇拓展,1.,v.,保护protection,n.,保护，保卫,2.,n.,报告；,v.,报道，公布reporter,n.,记者,3.,v.,污染pollution,n.,污染,4.,adj.,重要的importance,n.,重要性,5.,n.,能量，能源energetic,adj.,精力充沛的,6.,adj.,自己的owner,n.,主人，物主,protect,report,pollute,important,energy,own,7A Unit 3 The Earth词汇拓展1.,7A Unit 3 The Earth,课文重点语法,A.,可数名词和不可数名词,( ) 1. Mum, Ive heard that we wont have,to eat.,Is it true?,Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.,A. chickens B. chicken,C. a chicken D. the chicken,2. 我今天去超市买了一些面包。,1,B,Today I went to the supermarket to buy some bread.,7A Unit 3 The Earth课文重点语法A. 可数,7A Unit 3 The Earth,课文重点语法,A.,可数名词和不可数名词,归纳：,可数名词有复数形式,，,表单数时前用a/an修饰；,不可数名词没有复数形式,，,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。,7A Unit 3 The Earth课文重点语法A. 可数,7A Unit 3 The Earth,课文重点语法,B：there be句型的用法（详解见专题十三 简单句,( ) 1. There,a lot of pollution on the Earth.,A. are B. is C. have D. has,( ) 2. There,some meaningful stories which are worth reading.,A. are B. is C. have D. has,B,A,7A Unit 3 The Earth课文重点语法B：the,7A Unit 3 The Earth,课文重点语法,B：there be句型的用法（详解见专题十三 简单句,归纳：,there be句型遵循,“,就近原则,”,，,即be动词的形式与其后出现的主语保持数上的一致。可数名词单数或不可数名词与is/was连用；可数名词复数与are/were连用。,7A Unit 3 The Earth课文重点语法B：the,7A Unit 4 Seasons,高频单词与短语,1. 澳大利亚,n.,.,2. 脚印；足迹,n.,.,3. 亲戚,n.,.,4. 旅行,n.,.,5. 野餐,n.,.,6. 干的；干燥的,adj.,.,7. 踢,v.,.,A,ustralia,footprint,relative,trip,picnic,dry,kick,7A Unit 4 Seasons高频单词与短语1. 澳大利,7A Unit 4 Seasons,高频单词与短语,8. 吹,v.,.,9. 照耀,v.,.,10. 去旅行,.,11. 去野餐,.,12. 堆雪人,.,13. 放风筝,.,14. 去游泳,.,blow,shine,take,a,trip,go on,a,picnic,make snowm,e,n,fly kite,s,go swimming,7A Unit 4 Seasons高频单词与短语8. 吹 v,7A Unit 4 Seasons,高频单词与短语,15. 野餐,.,16. 变暖,.,17. 从,落下,.,18. 变成绿色,.,19. 每年的这个时候,.,have,a,picnic,get warm,fall from,turn green,at this time of year,7A Unit 4 Seasons高频单词与短语15. 野餐,7A Unit 4 Seasons,词汇拓展,1.,.,n.,澳大利亚Australian,n.,澳大利亚人；,adj.,澳大利亚（人）的,2. foot,n.,脚，足,.,n.,（复数形式）,.,n.,脚印，足迹,3. bright,adj.,明亮的，有希望的,.,adv.,明亮地,4. snow,n.,雪,.,adj.,下雪的,A,ustralia,f,ee,t,footprint,bright,ly,snow,y,7A Unit 4 Seasons词汇拓展1.,7A Unit 4 Seasons,课文重点语法,形容词的用法（详解见专题五 形容词和副词,( ) 1. It is a,day. Lets go for a picnic!,A. snowy B. windy C. raining D. sunny,( ) 2. It is quite,in winter in Hunan. But its hot,in Hainan.,A. warm B. cloudy C. cold D. sunny,D,C,归纳：可以通过在名词后面加,-,y使之变成形容词；,be动词后面可接形容词。,7A Unit 4 Seasons课文重点语法形容词的用法（,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,高频单词与短语,1. 底部,n.,.,2. 瞎的；失明的,adj.,.,3. 黑暗的,adj.,.,4. 有帮助的,adj.,.,5. 没有什么,pron.,.,6. 终于；最后,adv.,.,7. 表示,的意思,v.,.,bottom,blind,dark,helpful,nothing,finally,mean,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends高频,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,高频单词与短语,8. 允许,v.,.,9. 带领,v.,.,10. 到达,.,11. 独自,.,12. 入睡,.,13. 醒来,.,14. 蹲下；趴下,.,allow,lead,arrive at,by oneself,fall asleep,wake up,get down,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends高频,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,高频单词与短语,15. 消防车,.,16. 在,旁边,.,17. 将,取出/救出,.,18. 想到,.,19. 带着（某人）到,.,fire engine,next to,getout of,think of,lead (sb.) to,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends高频,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,词汇拓展,1. help,v.,帮助,.,adj.,有用的，有帮助的,helpless,adj.,.,2. apology,n.,道歉,.,v.,道歉,3. wake,v.,醒来,.,v.,（过去式）,v.,（过去分词）,helpful,无用的,apologize,woke,woke,n,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends词汇,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,词汇拓展,4. final,adj.,最后的；,n.,决赛,.,adv.,终于，最后,5. act,v.,扮演,.,n.,（男）演员actress,n.,.,action,n.,行动，情节active,adj.,积极的,final,ly,act,or,女演员,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends词汇,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,课文重点语法,A：反身代词的用法（详解见专题四 代词,( ) 1. If you meet many difficulties in life, you should say to, “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success.,A. your B. us C. ourselves D. yourself,( ) 2. Every morning the old people enjoy,in the square, singing and dancing.,A. him B. them C. himself D. themselves,D,D,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends课文,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,课文重点语法,A：反身代词的用法（详解见专题四 代词,归纳：,反身代词可用作动词或介词的宾语。,一些常用表达：help oneself to, enjoy oneself, by oneself。,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends课文,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,课文重点语法,B：方位介词的用法（详解见专题七 介词,( ) 1. I like the weather in Kunming. Its warm all year round.,Yes. And the temperature stays,zero all the time.,A. on B. below C. around D. above,D,归纳：on意为,“,在,上面,”,，,两物体表面有接触；,above意为,“,在,上方,”,，,两物体表面没有接触。,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends课文,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends,课文重点语法,B：方位介词的用法（详解见专题七 介词,2. I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting,(in front of / in the front of) me.,归纳：in front of 意为,“,在,前面,”,强调在外部；,in the front of 意为,“,在,的前面,”,强调在内部。,in front of,7B Unit 3 Our animal friends课文,7B Unit 4 Save the trees,高频单词与短语,1. 例子,n.,.,2. 疾病,n.,.,3. 反对,prep.,.,4. 有害的,adj.,.,5. 主要的,adj.,.,6. 想像；设想,v.,.,7. 拯救,v.,.,example,disease,against,harmful,major,imagine,save,7B Unit 4 Save the trees高频单词与短,7B Unit 4 Save the trees,高频单词与短语,8. 讨论,v.,.,9. 搬；扛；背,v.,.,10. 吸收,.,11. 来自,.,12. 例如,.,13. 确切地说,.,14. 环顾四周,.,discuss,carry,take in,come from,for example,in fact,look around,7B Unit 4 Save the trees高频单词与短,7B Unit 4 Save the trees,高频单词与短语,15. 由,制成,.,16. 数以百万计的,.,17. 对,有好处,.,18. 在很多方面,.,19. 对抗；与,作斗争,.,(be) made of,million,s,of,(be) good for,in many way,s,fight against,7B Unit 4 Save the trees高频单词与短,7B Unit 4 Save the trees,词汇拓展,1.,.,v.,讨论discussion,n.,讨论，谈论,2. harm,v,.,&,n.,伤害，损害,.,adj.,有害的,harmless,adj.,.,3.,.,v.,生产,.,n.,产品，制品,production,n.,生产，产量,4. major,adj.,主要的majorly,adv.,.,discuss,harmful,无害的,produce,product,非常地，极端地,7B Unit 4 Save the trees词汇拓展1.,7B Unit 4 Save the trees,词汇拓展,5.,.,adj.,方便的conveniently,adv.,方便地,convenience,n.,.,6.,.,v.,想像imagination,n.,.,convenient,方便，便利,imagine,想象力,7B Unit 4 Save the trees词汇拓展5.,7B Unit 4 Save the trees,课文重点语法,现在进行时的用法（详解见专题九 动词时态）,( ) 1. Shush, be quiet! The baby,in the next room.,OK, sorry.,A. sleep B. slept C. sleeps D. is sleeping,( ) 2. Dont disturb Allen now. He,for the Spelling Bee Competition.,A. prepares B. prepared C. is preparing D. will prepare,D,C,7B Unit 4 Save the trees课文重点语法,7B Unit 4 Save the trees,课文重点语法,现在进行时的用法（详解见专题九 动词时态）,归纳：,当祈使句中出现listen, look, be quiet等词时,，,强调动作正在,进行,，,需用现在进行时；当句中出现right now, at the moment, now等词时,，,也要用现在进行时。,7B Unit 4 Save the trees课文重点语法,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,高频单词与短语,1. 自然环境,n.,.,2. 成年动物,n.,.,3. 人口；族群,n.,.,4. 出生；诞生,n.,.,5. 菜单,n.,.,6. 危险；风险,n.,.,7. 亚洲的,adj.,.,wild,adult,population,birth,menu,danger,A,sian,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,高频单词与短语,8. 在中心的,adj.,.,9. 有,重；重,v.,.,10. 在野生环境中,.,11. 出生时,.,12. 独自,.,13. 几乎；接近,.,14. 太,而不能,.,central,weigh,in the wild,at birth,on ones own,close to,tooto,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,高频单词与短语,15. 超过,.,16. 至少,.,17. 其余的；剩下的,.,18. 多达；高达,.,19. 失去家园,.,more than,at least,the rest of,up to,lose ones home,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,词汇拓展,1. danger,n.,危险，风险,.,adj.,危险的,endanger,v.,使遭危险,.,adj.,濒危的,2. weigh,v.,有,重,.,n.,重量,3. behave,v.,表现，举止,n.,行为，举止，活动,方式,4. birth,n.,出生，诞生,.,n.,生日,danger,ous,en,danger,ed,weigh,t,behaviour,birth,day,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,词汇拓展,5. central,adj.,中心的,.,n.,中心,6. face,v.,面对；,n.,脸,.,adj.,面部的,centre,facial,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,课文重点语法,A：句型：It,s +,adj,.,+ for/of sb,.,+ to do sth,.,( ) 1. It is harmful,teenagers to color their hair more often.,A. of B. for C. at D. with,2. 你帮我们寄这封信真是太好了。,Its,.,B,kind,of,you to help us send the letter,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,课文重点语法,A：句型：It,s +,adj,.,+ for/of sb,.,+ to do sth,.,归纳：,句型“It,s+,adj,.,+for/of sb,.,+ to do sth,.,”中，,是句子的形式主语，真正的主语是,后面的动词不定式结构to do sth,.,。若句中的形容词是,对客观情况的描述,，介词用,；若形容词是,对人的性格、品质进行描述,，,介词用,。,it,for,of,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,课文重点语法,B：句型：,adj,.,+enough + to do sth,.,( ) 1. The little girl is not,the narrow bridge.,A. brave enough to cross,B. enough brave to cross,C. enough brave crossing,D. brave enough crossing,A,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,课文重点语法,B：句型：,adj,.,+enough + to do sth,.,2. 我的弟弟个子不够高,，,够不到架子的顶部。,My brother,reach the top of,the shelf.,同义句转换：My brother,reach,the top of the shelf.,is not tall enough to,is too short to,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered animals,课文重点语法,B：句型：,adj,.,+enough + to do sth,.,归纳：,句型,“,adj,.,+enough+to do sth,.,”,意为,“,足够,可以做某事,”,可转换成,“,so+,adj,.,+that+,从句,”,句型。在,adj,.,前加否定词构成,“,not+,adj,.,+enough+to do sth,.,意为,“,不够,不,能做某事,”,可转换成,“,too+,adj,.,+to do sth,.,”,句型。,8B Unit 5 Save the endangered,8B Unit 7 The unknown world,高频单词与短语,1. 沙漠；荒漠,n.,.,2. 害怕；惧怕,n.,.,3. 未知的,adj.,.,4. 安静的,adj.,.,5. 圆形的；球形的,adj.,.,6. 高兴的；满意的,adj.,.,7. 发现；找到,v.,.,desert,fear,unknown,quiet,round,pleas,ed,discover,8B Unit 7 The unknown world高频单,8B Unit 7 The unknown world,高频单词与短语,8. 拒绝,v.,.,9. 解释；说明,v.,.,10. 保持安静,.,11. 因为,.,12. 害怕地；恐惧地,.,13. 降落场,.,14. 尽快,.,refuse,explain,keep quiet,because of,in fear,landing site,as soon as possible,8B Unit 7 The unknown world高频单,8B Unit 7 The unknown world,高频单词与短语,15. 同意；赞成,.,16. 不同意；有分歧,.,17. 相信；信任,.,18. 拒绝做某事,.,19. 成千上万的,.,agree with,disagree with,believe in,refuse to do sth.,thousand,s,of,8B Unit 7 The unknown world高频单,8B Unit 7 The unknown world,词汇拓展,1. know,v.,知道，了解,.,adj.,未知的,2.,.,v.,探索exploration,n.,探索,3. fright,n.,惊吓frighten,v.,惊吓,.,adj.,惊吓的，害怕的frightening,adj.,令人害怕的,4.,.,v.,发现discovery,n.,发现,un,know,n,explore,fright,ened,discover,8B Unit 7 The unknown world词汇拓,8B Unit 7 The unknown world,词汇拓展,5.,.,adj.,可怕的，非常讨厌的，令人极不愉快的,terribly,adv.,可怕地，非常,6. fear,v.,害怕，惧怕fearful,adj.,.,.,7.,.,v.,解释explanation,n.,解释,terrible,害怕的,fear,less,explain,8B Unit 7 The unknown world词汇拓,8B Unit 7 The unknown world,课文重点语法,原因状语从句的用法,( ) 1. Mary eats a little,she thinks she is very fat.,A. because of B. because C. so D. but,( ) 2. He helped others all his life,his strong belief.,A. as B. when C. because D. because of,B,D,归纳：引导原因状语从句的连词主要有,as,、,since,、,because,。,because,后接一个完整的句子，,because of,后接名词或代词。,8B Unit 7 The unknown world课文重,9B Unit 3 The environment,高频单词与短语,1. 结果,n.,.,2. 目的；用途,n.,.,3. 自然界；大自然,n.,.,4. 习惯,n.,.,5. 正确的；恰当的,adj.,.,6. 无害的,adj.,.,7. 无生命的,adj.,.,result,purpose,nature,habit,proper,friendly,lifeless,9B Unit 3 The environment高频单词与,9B Unit 3 The environment,高频单词与短语,8. 摧毁；毁灭,v.,.,9. 增加；增多,v.,.,10. 楷模；行为榜样,.,11. 温室效应,.,12. 在危险中,.,13. 由于,.,14. 造成；导致,.,destroy,increase,role model,greenhouse effect,(be) in danger,as,a,result of,result in,9B Unit 3 The environment高频单词与,9B Unit 3 The environment,高频单词与短语,15. 许多；大量,.,16. 采取行动,.,17. 有作用；有影响,.,18. 充当,.,19. 为了,.,mountain,s,of,take action,make,a,difference,act as,in order to,9B Unit 3 The environment高频单词与,9B Unit 3 The environment,词汇拓展,1.,.,n.,担心，忧虑；,v.,使担忧,1,adj.,担心的,2. consume,v.,消耗，消费,.,n.,消费者,3. life,n.,生命，生活,.,adj.,无生命的,lifestyle,n.,.,4.,.,adj.,正确的，恰当的properly,adv.,合适地，,正确地,concern,concern,ed,consum,er,life,less,生活方式,proper,9B Unit 3 The environment词汇拓展1,9B Unit 3 The environment,词汇拓展,5.,.,v.,回收利用recyclable,adj.,.,6. govern,v.,统,治，管理,.,n.,政府,7. green,adj.,绿色的，环境保护的,.,n.,温室,recycle,可回收利用的,govern,ment,green,house,9B Unit 3 The environment词汇拓展5,9B Unit 3 The environment,课文重点语法,same与different的搭配,( ) The earth is,the sun in size. The sun is bigger than the earth.,A. like B. the same as C. different from D. look like,归纳：,the same as意为,“,”,，,be different from意为,“,”,，,两者后均可接名词或短语。,C,与相同,与不同,9B Unit 3 The environment课文重点语,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters,高频单词与短语,1. 地震,n.,.,2. 电话线路,n.,.,3. 活着；在世,adj.,.,4. 聋的,adj.,.,5. 失踪的,adj.,.,6. 通过,v.,.,7. 盯着看；凝视,v.,.,earthquake,line,alive,deaf,miss,ing,pass,stare,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters高频单,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters,高频单词与短语,8. 看到；注意到,v.,.,9. （使）醒来,v.,.,10. 自然灾害,.,11. 通过；经过,.,12. 坚持；持续,.,13. 闲坐；无所事事,.,14. 没有时间做,.,notice,awake,natural disaster,pass by,stick with,sit around,have no time to do,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters高频单,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters,高频单词与短语,15. 不被理睬,.,16. 盯着看；凝视,.,17. 惊讶地,.,18. 暂时,.,19. 救生包,.,fall on deaf ear,s,stare at,in surprise,for now,survival kit,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters高频单,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters,词汇拓展,1. earth,n.,地球,.,n.,地震,2. bad,adj.,坏的，不好的,.,adj.,(比较级),.,adj.,(,最高级,),.,adv.,严重地，差地，非常,3. line,n.,行，排，列，线，电话路线,.,adj,.,/,adv.,在线（的）,4. die,v.,死，去世,.,n.,死（亡）,.,adj.,不运行的，死的dying,adj.,垂死的,earthquake,worse,worst,bad,ly,online,death,dead,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters词汇拓,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters,词汇拓展,5. immediate,adj.,立即的，目前的,.,adv.,马上，,立即,6. miss,v.,怀念，错过，未击中,.,adj.,找不到的，,失踪的,7.,.,adj.,同类的，同伴的fellowship,n.,.,immediate,ly,missing,fellow,同伴,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters词汇拓,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters,课文重点语法,代词it的用法（详解见专题四 代词）,( ) 1. Whats the weather like today?,is sunny.,A. That B. This C. It D. He,( )2.,is not a good idea to sit here and have nothing to do.,A. That B. This C. It D. He,C,C,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters课文重,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters,课文重点语法,代词it的用法（详解见专题四 代词）,归纳：,it,可以指代,时间、季节、天气、路程和气温等,，也可在句中作,形式主语,。,9B Unit 4 Natural disasters课文重,回归课文,语法选择,回归课文语法选择,1. B,（）,2. C,3. B,4. D,5. C,6. A,7. B,8. D,9. A,10. D,11. B,12. B,13. B,14. B,15. D,1. B（）2. C3. B4. D5. C6. A7.,1. C,（,B,）,2. B,3. D,4. A,5. D,6. D,7. C,8. C,9. B,10. A,11. B,12. B,13. D,14. A,15. C,1. C（B）2. B3. D4. A5. D6. D7.,话题语言基础知识归纳,话题语言基础知识归纳,Nature and the environment,Mountains and rivers,Universe,Animals,Plants,panda,tiger,elephant,dog,monkey,feed,tree,forest,flowers,plant,root,leaves,high,rock,lake,beach,sea level,space,Earth,life,planet,gravity,explore,Nature and the environmentMoun,Nature and the environment,Environmental protection,Natural disasters,earthquake,typhoon,flood,pollution,reduce,recycle,use,take action,Nature and the environmentEnvi,The world and the environment,Position,Continents and oceans,Countries and capitals,England,London,China,Beijing,Germany,east,west,north,south,Europe,Ameria,Asia,Africa,The world and the environmentP,4.,n.,老虎,5.,n.,猴子,6. feed,v.,1,动物,(,Animals,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,单 词,1.,n.,动物,2.,n.,大象,3.,n.,熊猫,一、自然与环境,（Nature and the environment,）,animal,elephant,panda,tiger,monkey,喂养,4. n.老虎动物,4.,v.,种植,5. bamboo,n.,1,6. wood,n.,1,植物（Plants）,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,单 词,1.,n.,花,2.,n.,树,3.,n.,森林,flower,tree,forest,plant,竹子,木材,4. v.种植植物,植物（Plants）,LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,短 语,1.,消失，灭绝,2.,砍倒（树木）,3.,捡起,4.,在野生环境中,5. endangered animal 濒危动物,6. natural reserve 自然保护区,1,die out,cut down,pick up,in the wild,植物（Plants）LOREM IPSUM DOLOR短 语,4.,adj.,高的,5. land,n.,1,6. float,v.,.,山川与河流,(,Mountains and rivers,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,单 词,1.,n.,山脉,2.,n.,河，江,3.,n.,海滩,mountain,river,beach,high,陆地，土地,漂浮,4. adj.高的,山川与河流,(,Mountains and rivers,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,短 语,1.,一滴水,2.,干涸,3. at the bottom of,0,4. climb up,1,5. water cycle 水循环,6. dive down 下潜,a drop of water,dry up,在,的底部,攀登，爬,山川与河流(Mountains and rivers)LOR,4. discovery,n.,1,5. explore,v.,1,6. planet,n.,1,宇宙,(,Universe,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,单 词,1.,n.,地球,2.,n.,太空,3.,adj.,大的,earth,space,big/,large,发现,探险，考察,行星,4. discovery n.,宇宙,(,Universe,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,短 语,1.,了解，弄清,2.,在月球上,3. launchinto the sky 把,发射上天,4. solar system 太阳系,1,find out,on the,M,oon,宇宙(Universe)LOREM IPSUM DOLOR短,自然灾害,(,Natural disasters,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,单 词,1. earthquake,n.,1,2. flood,n.,1,3. typhoon,n.,11,地震,洪水，水灾,台风,自然灾害(Natural disasters)LOREM I,4.,n.,环境,5.,v.,回收利用,6.,v.,减少，缩小,环境保护,(,Environmental protection,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,单 词,1.,n.,自然,2.,v.,污染,3.,v.,保护,nature,pollute,protect,environment,recycle,reduce,4. n.,环境保护,(,Environmental protection,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,短 语,1.,采取行动,2.,为了，目的在于,3.,建立,4.,扔掉,take action,in order to,set/,build,up,throw away,环境保护(Environmental protection),环境保护,(,Environmental protection,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,短 语,5. solar power 太阳能,6. have an effect on 对,造成影响,7. use both sides of the paper 双面用纸,8. keep/stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事,环境保护(Environmental protection),国家与首都,(,Countries and capitals,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,Countries,中国,北京,日本 Tokyo 东京,印度 New Delhi 新德里,Thailand,Bangkok 曼谷,South Korea,Seoul 首尔,the United Kingdom,伦敦,二、世界与环境,(,The world and the environment,),Capitals,China,Beijing,Japan,India,泰国,韩国,英国,London,国家与首都(Countries and capitals)L,国家与首都,(,Countries and capitals,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,Countries,意大利 Rome 罗马,德国 Berlin 柏林,法国,巴黎,澳大利亚 Canberra 堪培拉,加拿大 Ottawa 渥太华,the United States,Washington, D,.,C,1,Capitals,Italy,Germany,France,Paris,Australia,Canada,美国,华盛顿,国家与首都(Countries and capitals)L,方位,(,Position,),LOREM IPSUM DOLOR,单 词,1.,n.,东方,2.,n.,西方,3.,n.,南方,4.,n.,北方,5. central,adj.,1,east,west,south,north,在中心的，中央的,短 语,1.,.,在,的中心,2. in the north,-,west of,在,的,西北部,in the centre of,方位(Position)LOREM IPSUM DOLOR单,大洲与大洋,(,Continents and oceans,),LOREM IPSUM