常见词根词缀整理

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,常见词根词缀整理,1,：常见的名词后缀,（,1,）表示“人和物”,-,an American historian,-,ian,Italian Canadian politician,-ant assistant accountant participant,-,ent,student president resident,-,ee,employee trainee,-,er,writer speaker waiter,-or actor conductor sailor,-,ess,waitress hostess actress,-,ist,socialist novelist scientist dentist,（,2,）表示“性质、状态、动作、行为”的抽象名词,-ability suitability probability,-,ibility,possibility responsibility,-age marriage shortage carriage,-al arrival refusal revival survival,-,ance,acceptance importance distance ignorance,-,ence,dependence existence difference conference,-,dom,freedom wisdom seldom,-,ery,slavery bravery discovery mastery robbery,-hood childhood adulthood neighborhood,-ion question construction election conduction,-,ition,composition competition,-,ation,modernization civilization alteration,-ism pessimism optimism socialism Marxism,-,ment,movement government encouragement,-ness kindness carelessness,-ship friendship leadership relationship,-,ure,exposure failure measure leisure pleasure,2,：,常见的动词后缀,(1),表示“使（成为）”“使,化”,-ate circulate decorate regulate alternate,-en strengthen weaken broaden widen lighten,-,ify,classify simplify specify qualify certify,-,ize,realize organize criticize recognize,-,ish,astonish cherish establish finish punish,polish vanish accomplish abolish,3,：常见形容词后缀,（,1,）表示“具有,性质的”,-al national cultural natural,-an American republican,-,ian,Italian Canadian Christian,-ant pleasant resistant distant constant,-,ent,different confident excellent,-,ary,necessary imaginary customary,-,ory,compulsory contradictory,-ate considerate fortunate,-,ese,Chinese Taiwanese Cantonese,-,ic,heroic poetic economic,-some troublesome handsome quarrelsome,(2),表示“充满或缺乏”,-free duty-free care-free,worry-free,-,ful,hopeful useful,wonderful helpful,-less hopeless useless,needless,-(,i)ous,dangerous various,anxious serious,-y rainy cloudy dirty,hairy trendy fishy,（,3,）表示“类似”,-,ish,childish stylish greenish,-like childlike businesslike,-,ly,brotherly friendly deadly deathly,(4),表示“主、被动意义,-able comfortable lovable,capable believable,portable disable,-,ible,responsible sensible,visible,-,ive,active positive,negative passive,decisive extensive,expensive,(5),表示“方向”,-ward downward,backward,forward,westward,eastward,upward,4:,常见的副词后缀,-,ly,strongly successfully quickly,angrily slowly,-,ward(s,)downwards eastwards,-wise clockwise likewise otherwise,常见的前缀,1,：表示“否定或逆转”,de-defeat defend define deform,dis,-disappear disagree disorder disgust,in-incorrect inactive incapable,inaccurate inconsiderate,il,-illegal illogical illiberal,im,-impossible immature,imperfect impatient,ir,-irregular irrelevant irresponsible,mis,-misuse mislead misunderstanding,non-non-stop nonsense non-violence,un-unhappy unlucky unpleasant,2,：表示“时间顺序”,ex-ex-president ex-wife ex-husband,fore-foretell forehead foresee forecast,mid-middle midfield midnight midterm,post-post-war postgraduate postpone,pre-prepare prepay premature predict,re-recall repair rebuild rewrite,reconstruct,3:,表示“方向或位置”,ex-export exclude expel exert,in-invade include indicate indoor infect,im,-import immigrate imitate impact impair,impel,inter-international interactive interchange,sub-subway subsequent substandard subtitle,tele,-telephone telescope telecommunication,trans-transparent transport transplant translate,4:,表示“程度、大小或差别”,macro-macroeconomics,micro-microscope Microsoft micro-oven,mini-minibus miniskirt minimum,over-overwork overuse overhear,super-supermarket superpower superb,superstar,under-underdeveloped underestimate,underline undermine,vice-vice-president vice-principal,5,：表示“数量”,bi-bicycle bimonthly bilingual bilateral,kilo-kilometer kilogram kilohertz kilowatt,mono-monolingual monologue monopoly,multi-multiple multimedia multifunctional,multinational,semi-semifinal semiconductor semiconscious,tri-triangle tricycle triple trilateral,uni,-unicycle unique universal uniform,unilateral,6,：变换词类的前缀,be-befriend belittle behead,en-enable endanger enjoy,enlarge endear encourage,enrich ensure enforce,em,-embrace employ embitter,embody embezzle,了解一些常见的词根,1:,audi,=hear,audience auditorium audible audition,2:,ced,(,cess,)=go,precede proceed process successor,successive recede exceed excess,3:,cept,=take,except exception exceptional accept,acceptance acceptable,intercept reception deception concept,conception receptive,4:circ=ring,circle encircle semicircle circular circulate,circulation circumstance,5:,clud,(,clus,)=,close,shut,exclude exclusive include inclusive,conclude conclusion seclude secluded,(decide,decisive,decision),6:cord=heart,record recorder concord concordant accord,accordant discord discordant,7:,cred,=believe,trust,credit credible discredit incredible,credulous incredulous,8:cur(curs,cour,)=run,occur occurrence current currency course,concur recurr