定语从句讲解

Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Company Logo,*,Click to edit Master title style,Grammar-the attributive clause,英语基本句型,SV,Iron rusts.,SVO,Liverpool won the game.,SVP,Dinner is at six oclock.,SVoO,I sent him a telegram.,SVOC,They elected him president.,Company Logo,基本概念,(definitions),Contents,1,基本用法,(basic usage),2,特殊用法,(exceptions),3,练习巩固,(exercises),4,Company Logo,（一）基本概念,定语从句,先行词,关系词,代人,who,whom,whose,that,as,关系代词,代物,which,that,whose,as,关系副词,when,where,why,限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句,Company Logo,（二）关系代词基本用法,关系词,先行词,从句成分,例 句,who,人,主，宾,Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?,whom,人,宾,Mr.Smith is the person with whom I am working.,The boy,(whom),she loved died in the war.,whose,人，物,定,I like those books whose topics are about history.,The boy whose father works abroad is my classmate.,that,人，物,主，宾,A plane is a machine that can fly.,She is the pop star,(that),I want to see very much.,which,物,主，宾,The book,(which),I gave you was worth$10.,The picture which was about the accident was terrible.,as,人，物,主，宾,He is such a person as is respected by all of us.,This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.,Company Logo,备注：,that,which,whom,省略的情况,在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用,that,The school,(that/which),he once studied,in,is very famous.,=The school,in which,he once studied is very famous.,Company Logo,E,xercises:,Do you know the professor _,will give us a speech next week,?,I read a report about his new novel _,will soon be published.,The plan _,they argued about,was settled at last.,This is the new secretary _,I would like to introduce to you,.,The soldier _,legs were badly wounded,was operated on without delay.,who,/that,that/which,that/which,(who/whom/that),whose,Company Logo,(,三,),关系代词只用,that,的情况,He told me everything,that,he knows.,All the books,that,you offered have been given out.,This is the best film,that,I have ever read.,T,he first place,that,they visited in London was the Big Ben.,We talked about the persons and things,that,we remembered.,He is the only man,that,I want to see.,Who is the man,that,is making a speech?,T,here is a seat in the corner,that,is still free.,Company Logo,(,四,),关系代词用,who/whom,不用,that,的情况,One,who,has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.,Those,who,were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothes made of the magic cloth.,He has a son,who,has gone abroad for further study.,I like the person to,whom,the teacher is talking.,T,here was a Mr.Green,who,wanted to see you.,Company Logo,（五）关系代词用,which,不用,that,的情况,I,ve lost my pen,which,I,like very much.,T,he room in,which,there is a machine is workshop.,T,he bread which is made by my mother is better than that,which,is sold in food shops.,Company Logo,Use proper relative pronouns to finish the following exercise:,I hate people _ dont have a sense of time.,Mount Everest is the highest mountain _ man has been to.,Ive told you everything _ I know.,He is the one _ helped me a lot when I was in trouble.,This is the first time _ he has seen a celebrity himself.,The man _ speech moved everybody at the meeting is a famous politician.,Hes looking at the only photo _ he has for his parents.,who,that,that,who,that,whose,that,Company Logo,(,六,),介词,+,关系代词,The school(that/which)he once studied in is very famous.,The school in which he once studied in is very famous.,注意,：,1.,含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，,如,look for,look after,take care of.,This is the watch which/that I am looking for.,2.,前置介词的宾语，用,whom,which,或,whose+n.,The man with whom you talked is my friend.,Company Logo,(,七,),关系代词,VS,关系副词,T,his is the mountain village,where,I,stayed last year.,T,his is the mountain village,which,I,visited last year.,I,ll never forget the days,when,I,worked together with you.,I,ll never forget the days,which,I,spent in the countryside.,Company Logo,I,s this museum _ you visited a few days ago?,I,s this the museum _ the exhibition was held.,A.where B.that,C.on which D.the one,D,A,in,which,W,hy=for which,W,hen=in which/at which,W,here=in which/at which,Company Logo,（八）,as VS which,A,s is known to all,china is a developing country.,John,as you know,is a famous writer.,He has been to Paris more than several times,which I dont believe.,such/soas,the same as,位置差别、意义差别,C,ompare,：,such/so,that,the samethat,Company Logo,Exercises:Choose the proper relative pronouns to finish the following clauses:,who,where,that,which,whose,whom,He would hire a man _ they say is a good programmer.,He is a man _ you can safely depend on.,The small town _ he grew up as a child has turned into a big city.,The only thing _ I can do is to wait.,This is the library _ he loves best.,The man _ mustache is grey is ninety years old now.,whom,who,where,that,which/that,whose,Company Logo,