如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,How to enlarge vocabulary,2,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,1.Context Clues,2.Stems and Affixes,3,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,suicide homicide pesticide insecticide,inscribe transcribe describe prescribe,subscribe ascribe,ecology psychology sociology biology meteorology,archeology anthropology physiology philology,geology ethnology terminology technology ideology,4,2.,前缀,super-superpower superman superior supreme,pre/pri-precede priority precedent president preview,premier prime minister privilege,multi-multitude multi-meter multi-national army,sub-subtitle/submarine/submerge,over-overwork/overpopulation/overlook,micro-microwave/microscope,macro-macro economy/macro-reading,teletelescope television telephone telegram,telecommunications,5,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,il-illegal/illiterate/illogical,ir-irregular/irresponsible/irrelevant/irresistible,im-immoral/immortal/impatient/impossible/impatient,/impractical/improper/impolite,ab-abnormal,malmalnutrition maltreat maltreatment,aasexual non-sexual,mis-misunderstanding/misprint misspelling,dis-disappearance/disappointment,in-indirect/incomplete/incompetence,un-unfavorable/unprepared/unbiased/unprejudiced,6,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,succession successive,exceed excess excessive,require requirement,acquire acquisition,inquire inquiry inquisition,persistence insistence consistence assistance,superiority inferiority mortality morality,7,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,surplus,exceed surpass transcend overtake,exel,8,safeguard handout offspring,intake makeup manuscript,smog motel outskirts,byproduct shorthand editor-in-chief,go-between rope-dancing side-effect,二、复合词,9,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,animal:swan,shrimp,shark,serpent,clothes:blouse,garment,underwear,jean,pajamas,costume,gown,kimono,pants,outfit,vest,flower:tulip,lily,violet,rose,lotus,occupation:blacksmith,ambassador,historian,deputy,magician,electrician,10,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,1)Common words with new meanings,(熟词生义、一词多义),2Unfamiliar or strange words,生僻词,11,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,1)Common words with new meanings,(,一词多义、熟词生义,),E.g.observe locate faculty,discipline spot perspective,principal minute flight,composition novel abuse,subject lead charge,item lot original,article concrete,12,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,2.借助上下文这一点在阅读理解中尤为重要,根据生词前后出现的其他词语的意思或整个句子的意思猜测词义。如：,He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality.He seems to have unlimited energy.,利用信号词is,is called,means,that is,i.e.,or,defined as,refer to等对某一词汇的定义、解释或说明猜测词义。如：,The word biotechnology refers to a combination of biology and technology.,13,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,利用信号词in contrast,on the other hand,rather than,however,yet,although,while,unlike,but,whereas,as opposed to等判断反义词的意思。如：,My sister Marie is an optimist,while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen.,根据举例猜测词义。如：,Condiments e.g.pepper,salt,and mustard,make food taste better.,根据标点符号猜测词义。如：,The principal money he put in his savings account to earn interest was safe even though the bank was closed by the police.,14,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,根据定语从句猜测词义。如：,The type of meter is called multi-meter,which is used to measure electricity.,根据同位语猜测词义。如：,The invention of snorkel,a long air tube that reaches up to the surface,has made it possible for submarine to use their diesel engine even when they are submerged.,15,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,根据上下文的逻辑关系猜测词义。如：,You should cut out this paragraph in order to make the essay succinct.,根据常识猜测词义。如：,Fish breathe with gills.,16,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,money income salary wage revenue asset property capital treasure jewelry estate tuition scholarship fellowship grant loan deposit investment donation interest rate balance currency note coin cash tax tariff levy toll duty subsidy allowance commission premium pension pay check cheque bill debt subscription tip fee charge expenditure expense cost change fund finances stock bond bonus dividend instalment mortgage dime nickel budget,17,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of his hat,swallowing fire,and other similar tricks.,Question:What does the word“prestidigitator refer to?,A.An actorB.A magician,C.A joyful father D.A joker,18,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,Exercise 2,The stream is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow.,Question:The word“turbid is closest,to .,A.muddyB.strong,C.confusedD.poisonous,19,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,Exercise 3,You should cut out this paragraph in order to make the essay succinct.,Question:The word“succinct could best be,replaced by .,A.briefB.popular,C.plainD.clear,20,如何扩大词汇量及词汇考点,Exercise 4,Smith,who came late to every meeting we have held,surprised us today by being punctual.,Question:By the phrase“by being,punctual the author means,that .,A.Smith came to todays meeting late again,B.Smith attended todays meeting at the time,fixed,C.Smith suddenly appeared a