资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lesson 30,Football or polo?,New Words&Expresions,1,polo,pulu n.水球,2,cut,kt v.穿过,3,row,ru,rou v.划(船),4,kick,kik v.踢,5,towards,tw:dz prep.朝，向,6,nearly,nili ad.几乎,7,sight,sait n.眼界，视域,polo 马球,四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛,水球water polo,Wayle n.威尔河名,cut,vt.,切，割，剪，划，砍,cut-cut-cut,She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass.,他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。,cut the apple into halves,把苹果切成两半,cut the apple into thirds,把苹果切成三半,cut,the apple into quarters,把苹果切成四半,cut的有关短语：,cut class 旷课,She cuts her class every Friday.,她每个周五都旷课。,cut across/cut through 穿过 尤指抄近道,I usually cut through the park on my way home.,我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。,cut down砍到树木,例:The apple tree was dead and he cut it down.,这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。,chop 劈,slit 切割开,gash 砍进割一条长而深的缺口,slice 切成薄片,carve 雕刻,dice 切成小方块,tear 撕裂,trim 修剪,row,2)v.划船,例：Can you row a boat 你会划船吗？,They rowed across the river。他们划过了这条河。,3)n.划船运动,go for a row去划船,row,1)n.一排，一列，一行，成排的座位,例:The boy was sitting in the first row.,这个小男孩坐在第一排。,in a row排成一排连续的,例:Children were standing hand in hand in a row.,孩子们手拉手的站成一排。,row 横行,line竖排,file一纵队排的很整齐,kick,1)v.,踢,kick sb/sth with the foot,踢,kick the ball,踢,kick a hole in the door,在门上踢了一个洞,Be careful of that horse-it often kicks.,小心这匹马，它常踢人。,kick,脚踢,punch,拳打,(idiom)Kick a man when he is down.,落井下石,toward(s)prep.,朝方向对表关系，接近表时间，有.趋势,He walked towards the door.,他朝门走过来。,His attitude towards me has changed.,他对我的态度转变了。,Towards the end of the game she fell asleep.,临近比赛完毕时，她睡着了。,towards只能表示朝着目标移动强调越来越近,We drove towards Miami.我们开车去迈阿密。,to含有到达的含义,We drove to Miami.我们开车到了迈阿密。,nearly adv.,大约，接近，差不多,Its nearly 2 oclock.大约两点了。,That car nearly ran over a dog.那辆车差点撞到一条狗。,almost与nearly最接近，但almost可与nobody，nothing，nowhere，never连用nearly那么不能。,about在超过或没有超过某标准的两种情况下，均可使用，但almost，nearly用于接近单位到达某标准的情况。,It cost approximately 300,I cant remember exactly.,大概花了300美元我记不太清了。,sight,n.,1),视力，视觉,lose ones sight,失明,(become blind),far-sighted,远视,near-sighted,近视,short-sighted,目光短浅的,long-sighted,目光长远的,2),视界，视野,in sight,在视野之内,out of sight,在视野之外,The train is still in sight.,火车还看得见。,Listen and answer,What happened to the man in the boat?,Was the man angry or not?,Where did he throw the ball?,Text,The,Wayle,is a small river,that,cut across the park,near,my home.,定语从句,that/which,修饰物的关系代词,near,在附近，表示含糊的“近,”,的意思,close,表示可接触的范围内的,by,在,的旁边在,的近旁,near by,1)adj.,附近的,a nearby town/a town nearby,附近的村庄,2)adv.,附近地,my parents live nearby.,我的父母亲住在附近。,2,.I,like sitting,by the Wayle,on fine afternoons,.,1)like doing sth.,喜欢,（习惯性的）,I like drinking water on afternoons,每逢下午都喝水。,2)like to do sth.,喜欢,（一次性的）,I like to drink tea.,3),on fine afternoons,afternoons,表示每当下我都会。表一般规律，用一般现在时。,in,the afternoon,表示在下午的时间段里面,on,fine,afternoons,强调在某天的下午,前后有修饰词,on the afternoon,of July the fourth,3,.It was warm last Sunday,so I went and sat on the river bank,as usual,.,as usual,像平常一样,than usual,比平常,as before,像以前,than before,比以前,4,.Some children were playing games on the bank and there were some people,rowing,on the river.,用过去进行时描述故事背景,rowing,现在分词表伴随状语,5,.Suddenly,one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards a passing boat.,6.,Some people on the bank,called out,to the man in the boat,but he did not hear them.,1,）,call out,大声呼叫，叫喊,I heard someone calling out for help.,2,）,call out to sb.,对,大声喊,Mary called out to her father,but he was too far away and couldnt hear her.,7.The ball struck him,so,hard,that,he nearly fell into the water.,1)sothat,如此,以致于,(that,引导的结果状语从句,),The teacher speaks so fast that I cant catch the word.,My brother walks so slowly that he cant catch up with me.(,赶不上,),The English is so easy that I can learn it well.,so,的后面跟副词或形容词,后面跟名词时要用,such+n.+that,8.,I turned to look at the children,but there werent any,in sight,:they had all run away!,1)in sight,看得见，在视野之内（反义词为,out of sight,）,No bus is in sight.,The buses are out of sight.,9.,The man,laughed,when,he realized what had happened.,when,引导时间状语从句,Im cooking dinner when they came home.,laugh,大声地笑出声地笑,smile,微笑,grin,露齿而笑,chuckle,低声轻笑,sneer,嘲笑,giggle,咯咯地笑,happen,表示偶然事件发生（无被动）,10.,He,called out to,the children and threw the ball back to the bank.,call out to sb.,对,大声喊叫,Key structures,so that,以便，以致,1)Ed lent me an umbrella _ I wouldnt,get wet in the rain.,2)I went over what I had written again and again,_,I wouldnt make any mistake.,so that,so that,so+,adj/adv,+that+,句子,1)The suit cost _ much _ I didnt,buy it.,2)The trip cost _ little _ they all went.,so that,so that,cheap,1.他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。,He works hard _ he can get good,result.,2.教师写得很仔细，是为了让我们看得清楚。,The teacher wrote carefully _ we,could see clearly.,3.他太伤心了，以致说不出一个字来。,He is _he cant say a word.,4.妹妹身体太弱了，不能再走了。,My sister is _ she cant walk,farther.,5.他跳得很远，所以得了第一名。,He jumped _he,got the first place.,so that,so that,so sad that,so weak that,so far that,Grammar in use,the,Any,Some,Grammar in use,Some,Any,some 在表示邀请的语气中可以取代any:,eg:Do you want any drink 你想要喝点什么吗(不一定愿意给别人喝),Do you want some 你想要一些吗？愿意给别人喝，表示邀请,some 不用于否认句，只用于肯定句中。,eg:There are some apples in the box.,盒子里有一些苹果。,any通常用于否认句,和疑问句中。,eg:Is there any m
展开阅读全文