剑桥商务英语7ahealthandsafety

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 7a Health and safety,I. Injuries at work,Speaking 1,Ask students to have a brain-storming activity about,the possible accidents which happen in an office.,Unit 7a Health and safety,Accidents in the office (,office hazards,) that occasion (result,in),bodily injuries,in employees:,slip on,stairs,trip over,the carpet,fall over,computer,cables-,sprained,ankle and back 在楼梯上滑倒，在地毯上,绊倒，被电脑线绊倒造成脚踝背脊扭伤,strain,neck, shoulders and upper arms from stacking reams of,Xerox paper 因为搬动大量复印纸而扭伤脖子，肩膀及上,臂,Unit 7a Health and safety,slam,fingers,in,file drawerresult in broken fingers,手指被夹在文件柜，造成手指骨折,cup of hot tea are,spilled,because of wiring cluttering,up desks-get burned 办公桌上各种配线太乱而泼,翻茶杯造成烫伤,bump,your head,on,the edge of the desk / a filing,cabinet 头撞到了文件柜的边上,Knock,my head,against,Unit 7a Health and safety,Reading and speaking,Look at the table on p95 and complete the information,with the percentages in the box. Ask Ss how do these,accidents happen and how could they be prevented,Unit 7a Health and safety,Height n. esp,pl,尤作复数 high place or area,高处; 高地,e.g.,be afraid of heights,畏高,Dont go up the tower if youre,afraid of,heights.,Unit 7a Health and safety,Slip v. (over) (on sth) (of a person, an,animal, a car, etc) slide accidentally; lose ones,balance and fall or nearly fall in this way,指人 动物 汽车等意外滑动, 失去平衡跌,倒或险些跌倒,e.g. She slipped (over) (on the ice) and broke her leg.,她在冰上滑了一跤把腿摔断了,Unit 7a Health and safety,trip,v., (over/up),catch ones foot on,sth and stumble or fall 绊; 绊倒,e.g.,I tripped over, dropping the tray I was carrying.,我绊了一下, 手中的托盘掉在地上了.,Unit 7a Health and safety,Hire a full-time health and safety professional,聘用专职的全日制安康平安人员,Entrust a manager with safety responsibilities,委派一名经理负起平安责任,Conduct work safety inspections,实行工作平安检查,Unit 7a Health and safety,Report in time the unsafe conditions,及时汇报不平安情况,Provide safety training for all staff,全体员工提供平安培训,Regularly maintain office equipment, tools or,machines,定期维修办公室设备、工具、机器,Unit 7a Health and safety,Listening,Look at the accident report form, listen to the,conversation between a company nurse and an,employee and complete the form.,Unit 7a Health and safety,1. nasty,adjective,(nastier, nastiest),very bad or unpleasant,e.g. This coffee has a nasty taste.,Unit 7a Health and safety,2. But thats a job for,maintenance.,这可是维修部门的职责,Maintenance n. the act of keeping sth in good,condition by checking or repairing it regularly,e.g. The machinery requires constant maintenance.,这些机器需要经常保养维修。,Unit 7a Health and safety,Suggested answer,1. the light,2. his balance,3. stitches,4. painkillers,Unit 7a Health and safety,Grammar,Ss quickly look through the tapescript to find verbs to,complete the table. T may need to explain the meaning,of obligation. T may wish to take the opportunity to,review modals of obligation.,Unit 7a Health and safety,be under (an) obligation “负有的义务，有义务做,be obliged to do sth 必须做某事,have to do sth 不得不，由外部客观因素导致的职责和义务,must 应该，必须 表示说话人主观上认为有义务这样做,be required to do 被要求做，必须做,Unit 7a Health and safety,Suggested answer,Obligation,must,You have to,You are obliged to,You are required to,Negative obligation,Mustnt,You cant,You arent allowed to,Absence of obligation,doesnt have to,neednt,You dont need to,Unit 7a Health and safety,Speaking 2,Ss talk about employees and employers health and,safety obligations in the workplace,Unit 7a Health and safety,Provide clean, fresh and healthy food,提供给员工新鲜平安的食物,Sanitizing the environment timely and regularly,定期给工作环境消毒,Provide physical examination every year,每年给员工体检,Unit 7a Health and safety,Hold various sports activities such as morning,exercises, yoga, and gymnastics,举行各样的体育活动如晨练，瑜伽，体能训练,Provide effective safeguard measures such as patrol,protection,提供安保措施例如巡检,Unit 7a Health and safety,Offer health and safety training such as stress,alleviation, fire prevention and escape,提供平安与安康培训如如何缓解压力，防火及逃,生技能,Maintain and repair all kinds of facilities such as,water drinking machine, lights, floor, computer wires,保养及维修像饮水机，灯，地板，电脑线等设施,Unit 7a Health and safety,II. How safe is your workplace,Brainstorm the reasons why employers and employees,would wish to have suitable health and safety,precautions in the workplace.,Unit 7a Health and safety,Employers would save money if staff had fewer,days off because of work-related accidents and,illnesses,With good health and safety provisions the,employees are likely to feel less worried about,potential hazards and be more productive,Unit 7a Health and safety,Employers will absorb and retain more people with,favorable work conditions and environments,Employees would enjoy their work and have better,performance in better work conditions.,Unit 7a Health and safety,Reading 2,Read the leaflet about assessment and match each of,the steps (1-5) with one of the headings from the box,(A-E).,Choose the correct sentence from A-I to fill each gap,of the article,Unit 7a Health and safety,1. Pre-caution,n. ,(against sth),something that is done,in advance in order to prevent problems or to avoid danger,e.g. fire precautions/precautions against fire,防火措施,You should take an umbrella just as a precaution.,你该带把伞，有备无患。,Unit 7a Health and safety,2. go to court是“上法庭，提出诉讼的意思。这里,不用定冠词the,如果是“go to the court，那么意思,是一样的：指“到那个法庭去指的仅仅是地,点，并没有陷入某种法律纠纷的意思。英语中,类似的表达还有:go to school去上学； go to the,school去那个学校；go to church 去教堂做礼拜；,go to the church去那个教堂； go to office 去上班；,go to the office 去办公室,Unit 7a Health and safety,3. hazard n. (to sb/sth) (thing that can cause),danger; risk 危险; 有危险的事物; 风险,e.g. Smoking is a serious health hazard.,吸烟严重危及安康.,Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.,道路湿滑会对司机构成危险,Unit 7a Health and safety,4. cover,v. to protect sb/sth against loss, injury,damage, etc. by insurance,e.g. The policy covers you and your family,against,personal injury,Unit 7a Health and safety,5. afresh,adv. if you do something afresh,you do it again from the beginning,e.g. The work will have to be done afresh.,这工作得重新做了,Unit 7a Health and safety,6. In place“适当的、相称的,e.g. The proposal is not quite in place.,这提议并不符合时宜,Unit 7a Health and safety,7. keep an eye on sb/sth,make sure that sb/sth is safe, etc; 留心，关注,e.g. keep an close eye on new technology.,密切关注新技术的开展,Unit 7a Health and safety,8.,When a government or organization,brings in,a new law or system, they introduce it. 引进,e.g. bring in advanced technology and equipment,引进先进工艺和设备,Unit 7a Health and safety,9. In ones own right “凭借本身的权利，能力，实,力，资格,e.g. He is a self-made man. He wins his fame in his,own right.,他自己成就自己，凭借自己的能力赢得名声。,Unit 7a Health and safety,10. “keep the risks down是“减少危险的意思,e.g. keep down spending 减少开支,do exercise to keep down weight,锻炼身体减轻体重。,Unit 7a Health and safety,Suggested answer,Step 1 B,Step 2 A,Step 3 E,Step 4 D,Step 5 C,Unit 7a Health and safety,Speaking3,work in pairs. Find out about the following features at,your partners workplace. Discuss how to improve the,three worst items,Unit 7a Health and safety,ventilation,n. an opening or a device that,allows fresh air to come into an enclosed space,e.g.,well-ventilated/poorly ventilated,kitchen,A room with good/poor ventilation,Unit 7a Health and safety,poor ventilation and lighting 通风照明差,over-crowed office 办公室过于拥挤,air-conditioner goes out of order 空调出故障,not enough drinking water 没有足够的饮用水,Unit 7a Health and safety,inadequate washroom facilities,没有足够的卫生设备,inadequate first aid facilities 急救设备不完备,fail to provide regular maintenance of the equipment,不能定期维护设备,The ceiling is too low and the space is stifling,屋顶太低让人窒息,Unit 7a Health and safety,Unskilled and inexperienced medical workers,医疗人员经历缺乏,Ineffective safeguard (theft often occurs),不称职的保安经常有盗窃行为发生,Air is too dry and not humid 空气太干不湿润,Bad smell from washroom 卫生间气味难闻,