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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 12 Help,ear,th,qu,a,ke,Unit 2,Stay away from windows,and heavy furniture.,远离窗户和重的家具,Whats happening?,Look at the pictures and answer the questions.,An earthquake.,Lead-in,What do you think of the earthquake,?,Its terrible.,Buildings fall down.,What happens when theres an earthquake?,Roads, bridges and,railways are,destroy,ed.,The supply of electricity,and water is cut off.,Many people are killed or injured.,More people are left homeless.,Tangshan, Hebei July 28, 1976,唐山抗震纪念碑广场,唐山大地震三十周年后的新唐山,San Francisco, USA April 18,th, 1906,San Francisco,Do you have an earthquake,drill,?,地震,演练,Yes, we do.,We should hide,under,the chair.,earthquake,warn,inside,window,keep,比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。,brave,c,al,m,power,under,keep c,al,m,保持冷静,hide,under,the chair,躲在桌子底下,Read the words and expressions loudly.,ear,thqu,a,ke,w,ar,n,i,ns,i,de,u,nder,w,i,nd,ow,n.,地震,v.,警告，告诫,n.,内部，里面,adj.,里面的，内部的,adv.,在里面，向室内,prep.,在,里面,prep.,在,正下方，在,下面,n.,窗户,Words and expressions,k,ee,p,cl,ear,c,al,m,br,a,ve,h,e,lp,ful,p,ow,er,keep clear of,v.,保持，留住,adj.,不和,接触的；不挨,太近的,v.,清除，清理，移走,adj.,镇静的，沉着的,adj.,勇敢的，无畏的,adj.,有用的，提供帮助的,n.,电，电力,不和,接触,Words and expressions,keep doing sth.,一直不停地在做某事,keep + adj.,保持, ,Words:,ear,thqu,a,ke, w,ar,n,in,s,i,de,u,nd,er, w,i,nd,ow, k,ee,p, cl,ear, c,al,m, br,a,ve, help,ful, p,ow,er,Phrases:,keep clear of,be helpful,Patterns:,Keep calm.,move/stay/run away from,In short,1. To get information from the reading material about,what to do,in,an,earthquake,2. To learn some,key words,and,useful expressions,Objectives,：,What should we do,in an earthquake?,地震时我们该干什么？,Lets come to the passage.,1 Work in pairs. Look at the pictures,and ask and answer the questions.,Where are the people?,2. What are they doing? Why?,hide under the desk,move away,from the buildings,stay in the bus,or the car,Do not use,the lift,2 Look at the title of the passage and,think about what to do in an earthquake.,What to do,in an earthquake,地震时,该干什么,Is it difficult to warn people about an earthquake?,Yes, it is.,Read the passage and answer the questions.,Look at the pictures and say what,they are doing in the earthquake.,Fast-reading:,快速阅读,1,、,How many pieces of,advice are mentioned(,提及,) in the passage if we are inside?,2,、,How many pieces of,advice are mentioned(,提及,) in the passage if we are outside?,3. What is the passage mainly about? ( ),A. Introduction (,介绍,) of the earthquake,B. Advice about the earthquake,4,5,B,Careful-reading:,仔细阅读,Read paragraph 1, and tell T or F.,1. It is easy to warn people about the earthquake. ( ),2. People usually know a lot about what to do during the earthquake. ( ),F,F,difficult,have little or no idea,Read paragraph 2, and answer the questions.,1. When the earthquake happens we should jump out of high buildings. Is that right?,2. What should we do if there is a fire?,3. When the ground stops shaking we should we do?,No, it isnt.,We should keep clear of fires.,We should leave the building quickly,but do not use the lift.,Read paragraph 3, choose the best answer.,1. Why should we move away from the buildings? A. Because parts of a building may fall on you. B. Because there are too many people in the building.,2. When the earthquake happens where should we go?,A. Street lights B. Power line,C. Bridges and trees D. A bus or car,3. If you are on a beach where should you go to avoid(,躲避,) the earthquake?,A. Sea. B. Lower ground C. Higher ground,Listen to the passage.,What is the,main idea,of the passage?,A. Earthquakes always happen suddenly.,B. What to do in an earthquake,C. In an earthquake, you should go out at once.,1. It is _ to warn people about earthquakes happening.,A. easy B. difficult,2. _ jump out of high buildings.,A. Dont B. Do,Choose the best answer for each question.,3. _ the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but _ the lift.,A. Leave, use,B. Leave, do not use,C. Dont leave, dont use,D. Dont leave, use,4. _ when you are with other people.,A. Keep calm B. Shout loudly,5. _ bridges and trees.,A. Climb up B. Stay away from,Read the sentences. Decide if,the following actions are,right () or wrong ().,When the earthquake started ,1 I hid under a table.,2 Sam sat on his desk.,3 Alice ran out of the building.,4 Peter and Helen stayed in their car.,5 my family and I moved away from the,beach.,1. What is difficult to do before an,earthquake?,It is difficult to warn people before an,earthquake.,Answer the questions.,Use the words and expressions in the box.,brave inside keep calm,power lines street lights warn,brave inside keep calm,power lines street lights warn,2. Where should you stay before the ground,stops shaking?,We should stay inside.,3. What should you do when you are with,other people?,We should keep calm and be brave.,4. What shouldnt you stand near or under,in the street?,We shouldnt stand near street lights or,under power lines in the street.,brave inside keep calm,power lines street lights warn,1.,警告人们关于地震的情况是困难的,2.,从高楼里跳出来,3.,远离窗户和重的家具,4.,远离大火,5.,大地停止颤动,6.,保持平静,7.,从建筑物里撤离出来,8.,小心掉下来的岩石,9.,从海里跑出来,10.,快速跑向高地,11.,总而言之，总之,It is difficult to warn people about the earthquake,jump out of high buildings,stay away from windows and heavy furniture,keep clear of fires,ground stops shaking,keep calm,move away from buildings,be careful of falling rock,run away from the sea,move quickly to the higher ground,in short,. Earthquakes usually happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.,地震总是突然发生，所以很难给予人们警示。,. The doctor warned me not to smoke.,医生告诫我不要吸烟。,由上面两个句子可以总结出短语：,警告某人某事,警告某人不要做某事,( ) 1. The teacher always warns the school kids,_ with strangers on their way home.,A. not talk B. not to talk C. no talking,( ) 2. I warned you _home alone.,A. not walk B. not to walk,C. not waling D. not to walking,warn sb,about,sth,warn sb,not to do,sth,B,B, Please,keep quiet,.,请保持安静。,He,kept doing,his homework for 3 hours in the evening.,晚上他做作业一直做了三个小时。,由以上两个句子我们可以看出，,keep,后面可以跟,_,词和动词的,_,形式。,小试牛刀：,( ) 1. I am sorry to keep you_.,A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waited,( ) 2. The worker kept the engine _.,A. to run B. run C. running D. ran,形容词,动名词,A,C,当堂检测,一、单项选择：,( ) 1. Its too dangerous. You must _ the fire.,A. keep away from B. lift up,C. look after D. prepare for,( ) 2. You should keep clear _ the machine.,A. with B. of C. out D. at,( ) 3. - I am leaving now.,- _ you turn off the lights and the,computers.,A. To make sure B. Make sure,C. Made sure D. Making sure,A,B,B,Inside,1. jump out of ,2. Hide under , stay away from ,3. Leave quickly, . use lift,4. Keep calm , brave and helpful,Retell the passage in groups.,Outside,1. Move away from ,2. street lights power lines ,3. bridges and trees a bus or a car ,4. falling rocks,5. run away from higher ground,Learning to learn,When you read instructions,make sure,of what they tell you to do, and also,focus,on the steps of activities.,1. Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to,warn,people,about,them.,句中的,them,指的是,earthquakes,。,warn sb. about sth.,意为“提醒,/,警告,.,注意”。,e.g. The government,warned,travelers to Africa,about,the disease there.,Language points,2. Do not,jump out of,high buildings.,jump out of,表示“从,.,跳出”。,e.g. Please dont,jump out of,the window.,请别从窗子往外跳。,run out of,表示“从,.,跑出”。,climb out of,表示“从,.,爬出”。,3.,Keep,calm, especially when you are with other people.,keep,表示“保持”, calm,表示“冷静，沉着”。,keep calm,是系动词,+,形容词构成的动词短语。其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有：,become, feel, look, seem,等。,e.g. Everybody,became,quiet.,He,looked,a little nervous.,4.,In short, follow what you learnt in school.,in short,的意思是“总之，简言之”。,e.g.,In short, I am interested in all of the sports.,This book is,in short, an exciting story about adventures.,Inside your school,Make a list of safe places and dangerous places at your school if an earthquake happens.,Note where the nearest stairs and doors to the outside of the school buildings are.,Work in pairs.,Do the following research.,Outside your school,Make a list of places near your school. Note if they are safe or dangerous.,Note where the streets go, and where street lights and power lines are.,Write some instructions about,what to do in an earthquake.,Go out and meet on the playground.,Do not use the lift.,Now work in pairs.,Check and share your instructions.,情态动词表示推测,1.,can,可以表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。通常用于肯定句和疑问句。用于否定句时，,cant,表示“,不可能,”；,用于否定句,时,，,can,比,could,表示的“可能性”更大。,例如：,Who sent the present?,Can,it be your brother?,It,cant,be my brother. He is still in France.,Grammar,2.,could,也表示对现在或将来的推测，意为“会，可能”。,could,可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句，表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。,例如：,He,could,be in pain.,That,could,be harmful.,3.,must,也表示猜测，意为“一定，准是”。,通常用于肯定句。,例如：,Betty, you,must,know!,It,must,be your brother.,情态动词,must/can/could,表示推测的用法,重点短语,warn,sb. about sth. jump out of,keep,calm stay away from,be careful of run away,本课小结,1. The teacher warns the students _ the danger in the house.,A. in B. at C. to D. about,2. Many students study for a month to _ for the coming text.,A. move B. jump,C. prepare D. have,D,C,练 一 练,3. What should we do?, We should _ clear of the fire,in an earthquake.,A. keep B. try,C. think D. stop,4. Can parents help kids _ bad,games?,A. stay off B. stay from,C. move off D. move from,B,A,中 考 链 接,1. Whenever you have a chance _ English, you should take it.,【,河北,2011 】,A. speak B. to speak C. spoke D. speaks,2. Is that your teacher?, That _ be Mr. Wang. He has,gone to Japan with his wife.,【2012,甘肃鸡西市,】,A. cant B. mustnt C. may not,B,A,4. Is Maria knocking at the door?, It _ be her. She is in Australia now. 【2012,湖北黄石,】,A. may not B. neednt,C. mustnt D. cant,3. Is that girl under the tree Mary?, No, that _ be Mary. She is in,New York. 【2011,湖北恩施,】,A. can B. mustnt C. cant,C,D,5. You _ be happy with the strong,public support youve received., Yes, youre right. Im really excited.,【2012,湖北武汉,】,A. may B. can C. must D. need,6. That man _ be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada. 【2011,湖南株洲,】,A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant,C,C,近几年地震频频发生，导致无数人失去家园。请阐述一下如何对这一自然灾害进行,防范,。,Homework,Read the passage again and review the words and expressions.,2.,发挥想象，连词成文,(50-70,字,),。,earthquake, warn, inside, under, window, keep, clear, calm, brave, helpful, power, keep clear of,Homework,Thank you!,
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