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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,中国英语教师网,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*, 1Where did you go on vacation,重点知识点回忆,Revision,simple past tense,(,一般过去时,),一、,用法,：,1.,表示,过去某个时间,发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如,He,went,to work by bus,yesterday,.,I,was,ten years old,last year,.,：last week, in 2021, yesterday, ago等,规那么动词过去式的构成,构成规则,原形,过 去 式,一般在动词原形末尾加,-ed,work,play,work,ed,play,ed,结尾是,e,的动词加,-,d,hope,live,hop,ed,liv,ed,末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个,辅音字母,，再加,-,ed,stop,trip,stop,ped,trip,ped,结尾是“,辅音字母,+y,”,的动词，先变“,y,”,为“,i,”,再加,-,ed,study,worry,stud,ied,worr,ied,worr,ied,不规那么动词过去式的构成,Past,过去,Present,现在,go,to the beach,take,photos,eat,breakfast,have,a good time,buy,an umbrella,stay,at home,went,to the beach,took,photos,ate,breakfast,had,a good time,bought,an umbrella,stayed,at home,Past,过去,Present,现在,do/does,his homework,find,the key,is/am,different,are,teachers,tell,a story,forget,the time,did,his homework,found,the key,was,different,were,teachers,told,a story,forgot,the time,Please write down the past form of the verbs.,ride,a bike,arrive,in Beijing,get,to school,feel,like a bird,can,swim,enjoy,reading,rode,a bike,arrived,in Beijing,got,to school,felt,like a bird,could,swim,enjoyed,reading,复合不定代词,：,some,thing, somebody, someone,any,thing, anybody, anyone,no,thing, nobody, no one,every,thing, everybody, everyone,等,。,它们在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。,复合不定代词,受形容词修饰时，形容词应放在,它们后面,。,buy,anything,special,meet,anyone,interesting,go,anywhere,interesting,二,.,含,some-,和,any-,的复合不定代词间的用法区别,由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。,1.含any- 表“某事；某人，某地 一般用于疑问句、否认句中， ，但表示“任何人；任何事，时，可用于肯定句 。,Did you meet anyone interesting,你见到了有趣的人吗？,I can do anything to help you.,我能做任何事情来帮你。,2.含some- 表示“某事；某人，某地一般用于肯定句，但是期望得到对方肯定答复时，也可以用于疑问句。,I meet someone interesting today.,我今天遇见了一个有趣的人。,Would you like something to eat,你想要什么吃的？,anyone anybody 否认句、疑问句中某人；,肯定句中任何人,anything 否认句、疑问句中某事情或某东西；,肯定句中任何事情或任何东西,every-,some-,any-,no-,one,body,thing,复合不定代词,1.由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都看作单数，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。,Something is wrong with my watch.,Everyone wants to win.,Nobody knows the boys name.,There is something for everyone at Green Park.,2.不定代词假设有形容词修饰，该形容词要置于其后。,Did anyone see something good in the cinema,Do you have anything to say,3. 除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。,重点短语回忆,go to the beach,go to the mountains,visit my teachers,go on vacation,go to summer camp,visit museums,stay at home,去夏令营,待在家里,去爬山,去海滩,参观博物馆,去度假,拜访我的教师,Revision,为某人买某物,当然,似乎做某事,没事可做除了,去购物,为考试做准备,在度假,大局部的时间,我很无聊,buy sth for sb/ buy sb sth,nothing to do but do,seem to do,of course,go shopping,study for tests,on vacation,most of the time,I am bored.,Revision,到达,决定做某事,做决定,感觉像,尽力做某事,尝试做某事,在过去,喜欢做某事,四处走走,arrive in/at; get to,decide to do,make a decision,feel like,try to do,try doing,in the past,enjoy doing,walk around,Revision,与众不同,太多人,太多水,因为，由于,一点点,足够多的钱,做某事足够开心,一碗的,向上走,make a difference,too many people,too much water,because of,a little,enough money,happy enough to do,a bowl of,walk up,Revision,拍照,沿途,等待某人,山顶,如此,以至于,上上下下,尝起来美味,相当多,似乎做某事,take photos,along the way,wait for sb,top of the hill,so. that.,up and down,taste delicious,quite a few,seem to do,练习题,( )1.-Do you have_to say for yourself,-No,I have_to say.,A .nothing;something B.everything;anything C.anything;nothing,( )2.Paul and I_tennis yesterday. He did,much better than I.,A.play B.played C.are playing,( )3.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_.,relaxing B. boring C. bored,( )4.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad,weather.,A.so B.because of C.because,C,B,B,B,( )5.Do you enjoy_photos,A.to take B.taking C.takes,( )6.Yesterday afternoon, we_to the park.,A.went B.go C.goed,( )7.Its cold, so we decided_at home.,A.to stay B.staying C.stayed,( )8. -Did you go fishing with_yesterday,-Yes, I went with my father.,A. someone B. anyone D. everyone,( )9. -Where did Jenny go on vacation,-She went_.,A. somewhere warm B. anywhere warm,C. warm somewhere,B,A,B,A,A,( )10. I have quite_friends. I feel very happy.,A. few B. a few C. little C. a little,( )11. -Who teaches_singing,-Nobody, I learn it by_.,A. your; mine B. your; my,C. you; myself D. you; me,( )12. The book is_. I feel_.,A. boring; boring B. bored; boring C. boring; bored,B,D,C,C,( )13.,This kind of book is _ for children to read.,A. enough well B. enough good,C. well enough D. good enough,How often do you exercise?,Unit 2,重点知识点回忆,always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly ever,never,从不,从未,很少,几乎不,有时,经常,常常,通常,一般,总是,100%,0%,频率副词,Do you know their difference,sometime,some time,sometimes,some times,某个时间,一段时间,有时,几次,a week,Mon.,Tues.,Wed.,Thur.,Fri.,Sat.,Sun.,once,a week,twice,a week,three time,s,a week,four time,s,a week,every day,a month,September,once,a month,twice,a month,three time,s,a month,five time,s,a week,How often do you/ they ,does he / she ,once,a week,/,a month,twice,a week,/,a month,three times,a week,/,a month,once,or,twice a week,/,a month,一周,/,一个月一次,一周,/,一个月两次,一周,/,一个月三次,一周,/,一个月一次,或,两次,Grammar focus,频度副词,你经常在周末做什么？,What do you usually do on weekends,我总是锻炼。,I,always,exercise.,他们在周末做什么？,What do they do on weekends,他们常常帮助做家务。,They,often help with,housework.,她在周末做什么？,What does she do on weekends,她有时候去购物。,She,sometimes,goes shopping.,你多久去一次电影院？,How often do you go to the movies,我大概一月去一次电影院,I go to the movies,maybe,once a month.,他多久看一次电视？,How often does he watch TV,他几乎不看电视。,He hardly ever watch,es,TV.,你去购物吗？,Do you go shopping,不，我从来不购物。,No, I never go shopping.,be good for/at/with,的区别,be good for sb/sth,对,有益,/,有好处,be good at sth/doing sth,擅长于某物,/,做某事,be good with sb,擅长于与某人打交道,e.g.,1. Im _ playing chess.,2. He is _ the children.,3. Eating more vegetables is,_ your health.,good for,good with,good at,4. although 虽然；尽管,例如：,Although my uncle is old, he looks very strong and healthy.,我的叔叔虽然老了，但他看上去还是很强健。,注意： although引导的从句不能与but, however连用，但可与yet, still连用。,5. spend v. 花费；消耗,例如：,How did you spend your summer vacation,你是如何度过暑假的？,I spent 5 yuan on this book.,这本书花了我五十元。,人+spend time/ money on sth 花时间/钱到某物上,人+spend time/ money doing sth 花.做某事,根据以上例句可知：,It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人时间来做某事。,spend 的主语必须是人，而spend on sth. 意为“买某物花了钱。spend +时间+(in) doing意为“花费多少时间来做某事。可以与it takes sb. some time to do sth. 来进展句型转换。,pay 的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物为pay for。,重点短语回忆,Revision,我最喜欢的节目,为什么，怎么会那样？,摇摆舞,一周两次,熬夜不睡,至少,上床睡觉,我可能一个月去一两次电影院。,my favorite program,How come,swing dance,twice a week,stay up late,at least,go to bed,I go to the movies,maybe once or twice a month.,Do the translation , please.,对,有好处,对,有害,去露营,一点也不,四到六次,做某事的最好方法,例如,花费,做,sth/,在,sth,上,be good for sb/sth,be bad for sb/sth,go camping,not,at all,four to six times,the best way to do sth,such as,spend on sth,/,doing sth,Do the translation , please.,问题的答案,百分之二十的学生,保持安康,最受欢送的,它有益于身心安康。,旧习难改,the answer to the question,twenty percent of students,keep healthy,the most popular,It is healthy for the mind and the body.,Old habits die hard.,Revision,看牙医,我有空,垃圾食品,例如,多于，超过,少于,问题的答案,大局部时间,none, nothing, no one 的区别,but 和 however 的区别,see a dentist,I am free.,junk food,such as + doing,more than,less than,answer to the question,most of the time,练习题稳固,1._ he is ill, _ he goes to school.,A. Although, but B. /, /,C. Although, / D. But, although,C although 表示“仍然，不能和but同时使用。,2. Im not very strong, _ I usually exercise .,A. because B. and C. although,C 前后意义有转折。,3. They spend too much time _ the report.,A. writing B. to write,C. on writing D. write,4. - Will you please _ for my dinner,Peter,- Sure!,A. spend B. pay C. take,5. It _ me too much time to read this,book.,A. takes B. spends C. pays,A,B,A,6. She usually _ much time,shopping in the supermarkets.,A. spends B. takes C. pays,7. He likes English. He spends lots of,time _ (read) it every day.,8.How often does he exercise,_.,A. He is twelve B. He exercises by bus,C. Twice a week D. About one hour.,9. Mike is a _boy. He does exercise every day.,health B. unhealthy,C. healthy D. healthily,A,reading,C,C,10. Mary tries _ a lot of vegetables.,A. eat B. to eat C. eats D. drink,11. Katrina reads English books three _ four times a week.,A. at B. in C. to D. of,12._ he is ill, _he goes to school.,Although; but B. /; /,C. Although; / D. But; although,13. They watch TV_.,one a week B. once a week,C. one the w eek D. once week,B,C,C,B,14._do you read English books,Twice a day.,How many B. How much,C. How long D. How often,15. Xiao Zhang _ watches TV. He likes surfing the Internet.,A. hard ever B. hardly ever,C. doesnt hard ever D. doesnt hardly ever,16. Eating a lot of vegetables _ good for your health.,A. am B. is C. are D. be,D,B,B,
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