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, , , , , ,*,*,Lesson 60,The future,卜算未来,New words and expressions,生词和短语,1. future fju:t n.,未来，前途,2. fair f n.,集市,3. fortune-teller f:tn,tel n.,算命人,4. crystal kristl n.,水晶,5. relation rilein n.,亲属,6. impatiently impeinli adv.,不耐烦地,Words explanation,单词讲解,1. future fju:t n. 未来，前途,1n. 未来，将来，前途,eg. The future is always unknown to us.,未来对我们都是不可知的,a young man with a future,有前途的年轻人,in future 今后，以后,in the future 在未来，在将来,2adj. 未来的，将来的,ones future husband 未来的丈夫,2. fair f n. 集市,1n. 博览会，商展，展览会,a book fair 书展,an international trade fair 国际商展,2集市类似中国的庙会=bazzar/bza:/,temple fair 庙会,3adj. 公平的，公正的反义词unfair,a fair price 公正的价格,fair and square 光明正大地,eg. She is fair with her students.,她对学生们一视同仁。,3. fortune-teller f:tn,tel n. 算命人,fortune,1) n. 运气，命运,by good fortune 幸好,by bad fortune 不幸,have Fortune on ones side 福星高照,seek ones fortune 找出路，碰运气,2财产，财富,come into a fortune 得到财产,make a fortune 发财,eg. That car must cost a fortune.,那辆车一定花了大笔钱。,fortunate adj. 幸运的/ f:tnt/,反：unfortunate adj. 不幸的,a fortunate man 一个幸运的人,eg. It was fortunate that the passing ship saved him.,幸运的是过往的船只救了他。,4. crystal kristl n.,水晶,as clear as crystal,如水晶般清澈透明的,a necklace of crystals,水晶项链,crystal clear,清晰的,5. relation rilein n. 亲属,1(事物之间的关系，关联(不可数,the ralation between A and B,2(国家，人民之间的关系，往来可数,break off relations with sb. 与绝交,create a relation with 与建立关系,3亲戚，亲属=relative；血缘关系可数,eg. He is a near relation of mine. 他是我的近亲。,relationship 关系，联系，人际关系,the relationship between teachers and students,师生关系,eg. She has a very good relationship with her students.,她和学生们的关系很好。,6. impatiently impeinli adv. 不耐烦地,patient,1) adj. 有耐心的，能忍受的；反义词：impatient,eg. You should be more patient with others.,你应该对他人多些耐心。,be impatient with sb. 对人不耐烦,be impatient of sth. 对某事不耐烦,2n. 病人,eg. The hospital has a lot of patients.,这家医院有很多病人。,patiently adv. 有耐心地，能忍受地,反义词：impatiently,1. At a village fair, I decided to visit a fortune-teller called Madam Bellinsky.,1.at a village fair名词修饰名词/ at a fair in the village 乡村集市名词修饰名词,eg. We went to the fair in the village/ We went to the village fair.我们去了乡村集市。,eg. He told us a story about ghost./ He told us a ghost,story。他跟我们讲了个鬼故事。,eg. He sent me a card for Christmas. / He sent me a,Christmas card.他送给我一张圣诞卡片。,2.decided to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth,决定做某事,3.called Madam Bellinsky过去分词作后置定语,2. I went into her tent and she told me to sit down. After I had given her some money, she looked into a crystal ball and said: A relation of yours is coming to see you.,1.give her some money =,give some money to her,2.look into 注视的内部，观察,look into a room 往房间里窥视,3.a relation of yours= one of your relations,双重所有格,4.is coming 用进展时表达将来时的含义。,可用于这种用法的动词有：go, come, leave, arrive, land,meet, die, start,3. The moment you leave this tent, you,will get a big surprise.,1.the moment (conj.连词)一就,相当于as soon as 时态要求“主将从现,2.get a surprise,= get a shock,= get a fright 大吃一惊,3.to ones surprise令某人大吃一惊地,to ones joy令某人快乐地,to ones disappointment令某人失望的,4,. A woman you know well will rush towards you. She will,speak to you,and then she will,lead you away from,this place.,That is all,.,speak,1) v.,说，讲，谈话,speak English,说英语,speak,up大声说话,speak the truth,讲实话,=tell the truth,speak to sb.,对某人,说,speak for oneself,自我辩护,2,),lead sb away from 带某人离开,3,),That is all 就这些事,5. As soon as I went outside, I forgot all about Madam Bellinsky because my wife hurried towards me.,1.forget all about 忘得一干二净,forget doing 忘记做过某事,eg. Ill never forget seeing the musical in NY.,我永远不会忘记在纽约看的音乐剧。,forget to do 忘记要做某事,eg. Dont forget to call me.,别忘了给我打 。,forget that,eg. I was forgetting that you dont like carrots.,我忘记你不喜欢胡萝卜了。,2.hurry towards sb. 匆匆向走去,in a hurry (n.) 匆匆忙忙地,6.,As she,walked away, I,followed her out of,the fair.,由,away,构成的动词短语：,walk away,=,go away,走开,hurry away,匆匆离开,look away,四处张望,take away,拿走,move away,离开,follow sb out of,跟着,走出,follow sb. into,跟着,进入,【Key Structure】,关键句型一：将来时,将来时：,1 be going to + 动词原形,eg. I am going to travel by air.,eg. Ann is ill. I am going to visit her.,2) will + 动词原形,eg. You will enjoy yourself if you travel by sea.主将从现,3) be + v.ing,表示为将来安排好的活动和事件。,He is arriving tomorrow.,4) be about to do sth.,表示即将发生的行为，动作。,eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.,5) plan to/ intend to,可换用，但前者常用于进展时；而intend 只用于简单时态。,eg. Do you still intend to go,你还打算走吗？,eg. We were planning to go last year but we hadnt enough money.,我们去年打算走的，但却没有足够的钱。,【Key Structure】,关键句型二：,if,引导的从句,在真实条件句的if 从句中和时间连接词引导的从句中，只能用一般现在时的形式来表达一般将来时的意思，时态要求为“主将从现，时间连接词为until, as soon as, after, before, when, as, the moment, the instant, the minute.,eg. If it rains tomorrow we shall stay at home. 如果明天还下雨，我们就呆家里。,eg. The moment he arrives, I shall let you know. 他一来我就会告诉你的。,eg. I shall wait here until he comes. 我会等他回来的。,eg. As soon as the rain stops, we shall go out. 雨一停我们就出去。,eg. You must finish your dinner before you leave the table. 你离开餐桌前必须先把饭吃完。,eg. Well go into the living room after we finish dinner. 我们吃完饭就去客厅。,eg. Ill give him the message when he returns. 当他回来时我会给他的。,Thank you,for listening,！,
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