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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Lesson 14,Do you speak English,1,Discussion,Have you ever tried to talk to someone,who didnt know your language What,happened,Describe the various ways you are able,to recognize a foreigner in your country.,2,Emphases and difficulties,The past perfect,-,过去完成时,Words often confused,3,Listen , answer and read,1. Listen to the tape and see if you can answer this question:,Did the young man speak English,Read after the tape.,Pay attention to,the pronunciation and intonation.,4,I had an,amusing,experience,last year,.,amusing,a.,滑稽的，好笑的，有趣的,amused:,感到好笑的,amuse v. Make sb. Laugh or smile,amusement n.,The story is amusing.,5,amusing adj. enjoyable,causinglaughter,orsmiles 好笑的，有趣的,amusemju:z v. makesblaughorsmile,大家都被这个得意的孩子逗乐了。,Everyonewasamusedatthecuteboy.,Everyonewasamusedbythecuteboy.,这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。,Theamusingstoryamusedthechildren.,beamusedat/by 因感到好笑,beamusedtodosth 做取乐,amusement n.娱乐，消遣U,她饶有趣味地看着我。,Shelookedatmeinamusement.,6,experience n. 经历可数,经历不可数,v. 经历,He had no experience at all.,请告诉我你在美洲的经历。,I have an amusing experience.,experienced:有经历的 experienceddoctor.,7,experience,ikspirins,1)n.经历，阅历 C,anamusingexperience,一次好笑的经历,anunpleasantexperience,一次不愉快的经历,anunusualexperience,一次不同寻常的经历,当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。,HehadmanyamusingexperienceswhiletravelinginFrance.,你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊,Youmusttrysomeofherhome-madewine.,Itsquiteanexperience.,8,2)n.经历U,他没有足够的工作经历。,Hehasnthadenoughworkexperience.,我从经历得出，他一定会迟到的。,Iknowfromexperiencethathewillarrivelate.,3)v.经历，感受,Experiencehappinessandbitternesstogether.,同甘共苦。,Gothroughthickandthintogether.,口同甘共苦,experiencedkspri:nst adj.有经历的,老练的,经历丰富的,anexperiencednurse一个有经历的护士,inexperiencednksprnstadj.无经历的,不熟练的,他照看孩子没有经历。,Heisinexperiencedinlookingafterchildren.,9,After I had left a small village,in the south of,France, I,drove on to,the next town.,France,in the south of,在,南部,in the north of,in the west of,east/southeast/northeast.,10,leave,1)v.离开,leaveEnglandforatouroftheworld,离开英国去做一次环球旅行,leaveforEngland,离开去英国,leaveShanghai leaveforShanghai,离开上海 离开去上海,2)辞去，退学,他辞去工作目的是为了找个更好的。,Helefthisjobforabetterone.,Theboyleftschool.(Am) 这孩子退学了。,3)takeFrenchleave,不辞而别；擅自离开,excuse/pardonmyFrench原谅我说粗话(或冒犯的话),leaveitatthat,语言行为等就到此为止，别再说什么,11,south,south-南/north-北/east-东/west-西,1)n.南部，南,inthesouthof,在南部范围之内,onthesouthof,在以南范围之外，接壤，相邻,tothesouthof,以南隔海相望,2)adj.南面的,thesouthgateofaschool学校的南大门,3)adv.向南地,Thosewindowsfacesouth.,那些窗户朝南。,Thosewindowsfaceeast. Thosewindowsfacewest.,12,France,1)Francefrnsn.法兰西,法国,2)Frenchfrentadj.法国的;法国人的;法语的n.法语,Frenchman/Frenchwoman法国人,inFrench,用法语,3)Francfrkn.(法国、瑞士、比利时等国的货币单位)法郎,4)Frenchchalk滑石粉,takeFrenchleave,不辞而别,Frenchdoors,落地玻璃门,Frenchwindows(Am),落地窗,Frenchfries炸薯条,13,on,有继续地，不停顿地,Goonplease.,请继续。,Walkon.,继续走。,ontheway,在路上,intheway,拦路或用这种方式,onthewayto,在去某地的路上,bytheway,顺便说，顺便提,inaway,or:insomeway,在某种意义上,14,inthisway,用这种方式,inthatway,用那种方式,getonesownway,随心所欲,15,On the way, a young man,waved to,me. I stopped and he,asked,me,for a lift,.,thumb a lift,16,wave,n.,波浪,v. (to),挥动，招手,wave to sb.,She waved her hand to,say goodbye.,ask for a lift,要求搭车,Iwantto,takealift.,give,sb,alift:,让某人搭便车,hitch hiker,17,wave,1)v.指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动,aflagwavinginthebreeze,在微风中飘扬的一面旗子,2)挥手，招手,wave,to,sb 朝某人挥手 or:wave,at,sb,3)vt.挥动,waveahand,挥手,waveaflag,挥舞一面旗子,waveanumbrella,挥舞一把雨伞,wavesbgoodbye,同某人挥手道别or:wavegoodbyetosb,18,lift,1)vt.举起，抬起,这只箱子太沉，我抬不动。,Theboxistooheavy;Icantliftit.,liftoneshat,举起帽子打招呼时的动作,2)vi.雾，云消散，雨，雪停顿,Thefoghaslifted.,雾已经散了。,3)n.电梯,elevatoreliveit(Am),4)n.搭便车,Illgiveyoualifttowork.,我会捎你去上班。,askforalift 要求搭车 hitchhitalift 搭车,19,5)n.心情的高涨，飞扬,那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。,Thevictorygaveourspiritsalift.,6)liftboy,电梯效劳员/elevatoroperator(Am),20,answer,1)vt.用语言，行为的答复，答复,你回复她的信了吗？,Didyouanswerherletter,Iansweredhisinsultwithablow.,我对他的侮辱报之一拳。,2)vt.应接，应答,去开门,answerthedoor,接,answerthetelephone,3)answerback/talkback,顶嘴,4)answerfor,代表，对某事负责,那代表我们的目的。,Itwillanswerforourpurpose.,21,respondvi.1)答复，应答,她没有答复我的问题。,Shedidntrespondtomyquestion.,她没有给我回信。,Shedidntrespondtomyletter.,2)对做出答复或反响,Herespondedtotheinsultwithapunch.,他对侮辱的反响是重重的一拳。,22,As soon as,he,got into,the car, I,said good morning to him,in French,and he,replied,in the same language.,French ?,speak in +,语言,23,get into the car,get on the car/get off the car,reply v.答复，答复 & n.,Please reply his letter.,I dont know what to reply.,她已经回我信了。,Shehasrepliedtomyletter.,replytoaquestion,答复一个问题,24,language,1)n.语言,speakalanguage,讲一门语言,spokenlanguage,口语,writtenlanguage,书面语言,languageteaching,语言教学,aforeignlanguage,外语,thesecondforeignlanguage,第二外语,onesnativelanguage,母语,25,2)n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言,bodylanguage,肢体语言,signlanguage,手势语,26,Apart from,a few words, I do,not,know any French,at all,.,apart from 除之外，此外,= except/besides,Apart from the spelling, your letter is good.,except 除了不包括同类的,Nobody was late except me.,except for 常用于句首不同类,Except for the spelling, your letter is good.,27,apartfrom除了,except exceptfor but besides,exceptprep.除了,exceptsth/exceptdoingsthexceptthat,exceptfor置于句首，表示除去微缺乏道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的,except和exceptfor皆表示从总体中除掉、去掉的含义。,but除了常用于nobody,none,nowhere,who,all,eveyone,anyone等不定代词之后。,apartfrom一种表示除掉相当于exceptfor；另外一种表示除了，也相当于besides。,besides除之外，而且，还有,28,Apartfrom/Exceptforhisnose,heisquitegood-looking.,Imagoodgirlexceptformyinexperience.,Yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.,Besides/Apartfromhisrightarm,hebrokehistwolegs,too.,Iinvitedeveryonetomypartyexcept/butJohn.,除没邀请约翰外，我邀请了大家来参加我的宴会。,IinvitedeveryonetomypartybesidesJohn.,除约翰外，我还邀请了每个人来参加我的宴会。,Exceptfor/But5pence,Ihavenothingaboutme.,除掉5分钱之外，我什么都没有。,Ihaventtoldanybodybutyou.,Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing,Youllhavenobodybutyourselftoblame.,除了你自己外，没有人该受你责备。,29,journey 正式，较长距离的陆上旅行,eg. Wish you a pleasant journey!,tour 游玩、观光长途或短途旅行，最后回到原出发地点。,eg. He has gone for,a tour in Europe.,他到欧洲游历去了。,trip, tour, travel & journey,区别,30,travel 单数泛指旅行这一行为或过程,有到各处旅行游历的意味，尤指出国旅游。,Is he back from his travels yet,trip 指较短的旅程和观光。,He came back from a trip.,他旅行归来。,31,journey n.旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行,alongtrainjourney长途火车旅行,goononeslastjourney,去世,trip n.美包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行。,英通常指短途的观光旅行,abustrip 汽车旅行,abusinesstrip,商务旅行,去旅行,takeatrip,32,voyage,航海航行，乘船旅游,Goonavoyagearoundtheworld.,做环游世界的旅行,Makeavoyagearoundtheworld.,or:Takeavoyagearoundtheworld.,他正在回航途中。,Heisthenowonthevoyagehome.,33,not at all 根本不,一点也不,He is telling a lie. I dont know him at all.,neither of 两者都不谓语动词用单数,Neither of the twins is here.,Neither will do. 两个都不行。,either of 二者之一 谓语动词用单数,both of 二者都 谓语动词用复数,which of 二者哪一个用于疑问句,Neither of,us spoke during the,journey,.,34,I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, “Do you speak English,an English man,As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Learn-learned-learned/learnt-learnt,Himself:反身代词表强调,作主语或宾语的同位语：主要起加强语气的作用，译作“亲自，本身，本人。如：,Did you make the cake yourself？,The work itself is easy.,Did you see Mr. Wang himself,35,Key structure,过去完成时: had+过去分词,表示过去某时前某事已发生过去的过去)-|-|-|-|-,had done did do will do,The play had already started when we got to,the theatre.,She had rushed out of the door before I,could stop her.,36,As soon as he had left the room I turned on the radio.,As soon as he had left the room, I turned on the radio.,37,Key structure,1,在复合句中，,先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时。,The thieves ran away. The police arrived.,When,the police,arrived, the thieves,had run away,.,The sun set. We returned to our hotel.,As soon as,the sun,had set,we,returned,to our hotel.,38,2 在能明显说明前后时间的句子里，过去完成时可以代替一般过去时, 表示强调。常用时间状语as soon as, after, before, when, until ,the moment等。,试比较：,After he had finished lunch, he asked for a glass of water.,After he finished lunch, he asked for a glass of water.,Key structure,39,He said that he,had learned,some English,before,.,After,I had said goodbye to him, I went,straight home.,Tom was disappointed that most of,the guests,had left,when,he arrived at,the party.,Key structure,40,Key to Exercise,P66D. 1. regretted 2. had begun3. arrived,P66. 1.Except for 2.both of 3.Apart from,4.asked,ask for 5.either of,1 b 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 d,6 b 7 c 8 b 9 c 10 b,11 b 12 b,When in Rome, do as the Romans do.,入乡随俗,41,
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