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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Lesson 69The car race,By Betty,Words,finish,town,crowd,exciting,stand,year,race,words,behind,way,just,winner,(1),year,:,n.,年。,last year,去年,next year,明年,every year,每年,the year before last,前年,the year after next,后年,this year,今年,(1),year,:,n.,岁数。,基数词,+ year (s) + old,e.g.,My friends mothers 40 years old.,How old are you,Im 11 years old.,(2),race,:,n.,比赛、竞赛、赛跑。,a car race,汽车比赛,a boat race,划船比赛,a horse race,赛马,(3),town,:,n.,城镇。,city:,城市。,hometown:,家乡,country:,乡村、国家。,countryside:,农村、乡下。,village:,乡村。,(4),crowd,:,n.,人群。,a crowd of children:,一群小孩。,in a crowd:,在人群中。,(5),stand,:,v.,站立。,Stand up!,起立！,Sit down!,坐下！,(5) exciting: adj. 使人冲动的。,This is,an,exciting film.,(6),just,:,adv.,正好，恰好。,It is just what I wanted.,刚刚，刚刚。,He has just arrived.,正要。,Im just leaving.,(7) finish: n. 结尾，完毕。,It is an exciting finish.,(8),winner,:,n.,获胜者。,win,:,v.,获胜，赢。,The winner is Betty.,完毕，完成。,I havent finished reading the,book yet.,Who can win this game,(9),behind,:,prep.,在,之后。,There is a cat behind the house.,(10),way,:,n.,路途。,On the way home,his anger slowly cooled.,phrases,hundreds of,in 1995,on the left,a very big race,in the crowd,a car race,every year,汽车比赛,每年,在1995年,数以百计的,一次盛大的比赛,在人群中,在左边,phrases,on the way home,five other cars,an exciting finish,冲动人心的结尾,其它5辆车,在回家的途中,2. Grammar,一般过去时态,be动词,be,am,is,are,was,were,was,现在式：,过去式,：,There be,单：There,is,a/ an ,复：There,are,some ,单：There,was,a/an ,复：There,were,some ,一般,现在,时,一般,过去,时,There was,an apple on the table,yesterday,.,There were,some apples,on the table yesterday.,be 动词口诀,There was a big car race in 1995.,There,was not,a big car race in 1995.,肯定变否认，be后要把 not添，,肯定变疑问，遵循以下四个点，,1找、2提、3抄、4要变。,be,be,。 ？,其它内容,Was there a big car race in 1995,Yes, there was.,No, there wasnt.,Its time to watch.,there be 句型的现在时和过去时,：,现在时：表示某时/某地有某人或某物。,过去时：表示过去的某时,/,某地有某人或某物。,there be,现在时,过去时,单数,there,is,there,was,复数,there,are,there,were,there be 句型的,现在时,和,过去时,：,(1)there be句型中的be动词：,is/are,(2),is,后面跟,可数名词单数,/,不可数名词,；,are,后面跟,可数名词复数,。,如：,There is,a piece of cake,on the table.,There are,a lot of students,in the park.,there be句型,现在时,：,there be 句型的,过去时,：,(1)there be 句型中be动词:,was/were,(2)was后面跟,可数名词单数,/,不可数名词,；,were后面跟,可数名词复数,。,如：,There was,a piece of cheese,on the plate.,There were,a lot of teachers,in the garden.,介词,at,1、用介词at的时间短语通常表示：,确切的时间、具体时刻at 10 oclock 10点整,用餐时间at lunchtime 午餐时间,其他时刻at noon/night 在正午/夜晚,节日at Spring Festival 在春节，,at Christmas 在圣诞节。等没有day的节日,年龄at the age of 27：27岁时,介词,at,可表示地点，通常用于某个小地点之前。,at,the,butchers,在肉店,at,the,office,在办公室,at,the,bakers 在面包店,at,the,dairys 在乳品店,at school 在学校 at home 在家,一周中的星期几如 on Monday 在星期一,一天中的某段时间如 on Monday morning,在星期一早上,具体日期如 on April 1st 在4月1日,星期几+日期如 on Monday, April 1st,在4月1日，星期一,具体时间如 on that day 在那一天,周年纪念日如 on your birthday在你的生日,节日如 on Christmas Day在圣诞节等。,介词 on,一天中的某段时间in the evening 在晚上,月份in March 在三月份,年份in 1997 在1997年,季节in spring 在春天,世纪in the 20th century 在20世纪,节日in Easter week【时间长的】,在复活节的那一周,时期in the holidays 在假期里,介词,in,总结,【in】是“大姐，因为后面所接的都是较长时间月、年、季节等。,【on】是 “二姐，后面所接的时间多与日期有关星期、日期、具体时间、纪念日等。,【at】是“小妹，因为接在后面的时间最短具体时刻或某短暂时间。,There were,hundreds of,people,there.,成百上千的 数以百计的,(1)hundreds of:不确定具体数量的复数形式。,(4)people:人们。后面不能加s或es。,(2)thousands of,:,数以千计的、成千上万的,thousands of cars 成千上万的汽车,(3)hundred百/thousand千等词，前面有具体数字时，后面不能+s:,5 hundred五百； 4 thousand 四千,My wife and I,were,at the race,.,Our friends,Julie and Jack,were,there, too.,在赛场上,(2)当其它人称代词与I并列做主语时，I放在后面。,(1)at是指在某个场合的意思。,at the party 在聚会上,at the meeting 在会议上,at the concert 在音乐会上,My mother and I went shopping yesterday.,You can see,us,in the crowd,.,We,are standing,on the left,.,在人群中,在左面,(1)on the right 在右面,on the left 在左边,(2)us是人称代词we的宾格。,(3)主语+be动词+动词ing：,某人/某物现在正在做某事。,There were,twenty cars,s,in the race,.,在比赛中,There were English cars, French cars,German cars, Italian cars, American,cars,and,Japanese cars.,(1)and是连词。当连接2个以上的并列成分时，,and一般放在最后2个并列成分之间。并且and前面,的并列成分要用升调，后面要用降调。,It,was,an,exciting finish.,The winner was Billy Stewart.,(1)在以元音发音开头的单词前，,要用不定冠词an。,an exciting race 一场冲动人心的比赛,an exciting film 一部冲动人心的电影,(2)it: 指代the car race。,(3)winner: n. 胜利者；,win: v. 赢，获胜。,He,was,in car number fifteen,.,Five,other,cars,were,just,behind,him,.,在第,15,号车里,(1)other: adj. 其它的；另外的。,(2)just: 正好，恰好。,(3)behind:在.后面。,(3)him: 人称代词he的宾格。,2 other teachers 其他的2位教师。,On the way home, my wife,said to me,在回家的路上,(2)said: 动词say的过去式说。,say to sb.(somebody人)(宾格)：对某人说。,What did you say,Some say yes; some say no.,Let me do this! he says to us.,(1)on the way (to.):在去.的途中。,on the way to school在去学校的路上,on the way to walk在去散步的路上。,句中home是副词，前面不能加to。,Dont,drive so,quickly,!,Youre not Billy Stewart!,(1)祈使句的否认形式，表示“不要.！,(2)quickly：快速地。副词。修饰动词drive。,He runs so quickly.,(3)quick：快的。形容词。修饰名词。,Be quick! Or youll be late.,This is,a car race,near our town,every year,.,In 1995, there was,a very big race.,There were,hundreds of,people there.My wife and,I,were,at the race,.,Our friends,Julie,and,Jack,were there too.,You can see us in the crowd.We are standing on the left,.,There were twenty cars in the race.There were.cars.,English,French,German,Italian,Japanese,American,It was an exciting finish. The winner was Billy Stewart. He was in car number_.Five other cars were just behind him.,15,On the way home,my wife said to me,Dont drive so quickly! You are not Billy Stewart!,用was 或were 填空,1.I _at church on Monday.,2.She _in China in 1995.,3.Sam _absent from work last week.,4.We _in the classroom yesterday.,5._they at the hairdressers on Tuesday,6._you and Susan at the office at 7:00,was,was,was,were,Were,Were,lesson 70 When were they there,(1) Q: When were they at the stationers,A: They were there on Monday.,(2) Q: Where were they on Jan. 21st,A: They were at church.,(3) Q: When were they in Australia,A: They were there in July.,(4) Q: Where were they in 1985,A: They were in India.,介词in/on/at总结,in: 月份 (in July)、年份 (in 2021)、,国家 (in China)、季节 (in summer).,on: 星期几 (on Sunday)、,具体日期 (on Novermber 25th).,at: 具体时刻 (at 1 oclock)、,at the butchers 在肉店,at the bakers 在面包店,at the dairy 在乳品店,at the grocers 在杂货店,at the greengrocers 在蔬菜水果店,at the hairdressers 在理发店,at the stationers 在文具店,at the office 在办公室,at church 在教堂 at home 在家 at school 在学校,用when 或where填空,1._were you at the hairdressers,2._was he at bakers,3._was she at the grocers,4._were they at the butchers,5._was she on March 23rd,6._was she in 1995,7._was she on Tuesday,8._were they in December,Where,Where,When,When,When,When,Where,Where,Thank you!,
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