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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,感叹句,定义：感叹句表示说话人的喜悦、气愤、,惊讶等强烈的情绪。,种类：将感叹词,how,或,what,置于它所修饰的词,前面，即可构成感叹句。,注意：现代英语中感叹句往往不加主谓成分。,归纳总结：,What +,（,a /an,）,+,（形容词 ）,+,名词,（,s,）,+(,主语,+,谓语,),！,What a cold day it is !,What dry weather it is,!,What tall trees they are !,观察与思考,感叹句,1,、多冷的天！,2,、多干燥的天气啊！,3,、,多高的树啊！,由,what,引导，常有以下三类：,2.What,（形容词）,复数可数名词,(,主语谓语,),3.What,（形容词）,不可数名词,(,主语谓语,),1.What,a/an,（形容词）,单数可数名词,(,主语谓语,),What a fine,day,(it is today),！,What good,students,(they are),！,What bad,weather,！,Practise,1,、她是多好的女孩啊！,2,、它是多好的新闻！,3,、它们是多美的花啊！,What a good girl (she is) !,What good news (it is)!,What beautiful flowers (they are)!,用,what,翻译,1,、天多冷啊,！,2,、天气多干燥啊！,3,、树多高啊！,How cold,the day is,!,How dry,the weather,is,!,How tall,the trees are,!,归纳总结：,How +,形容词,/,副词,+,（主语,+,谓语） ！,用how改感叹句,由,how,引导，常有以下几类：,（,1,）,How,形容词,（主语,系动词,）！,How cold,it is,today,！,（,2,）,How,副词,（主语,实义动词,）！,How fast,they are running,！,How carefully,she studies,！,How hard,Jack works,！,Practise,1,、女孩多聪明啊！,2,、新闻多好！,3,、花多美啊！,用,How,引导,How clever,the girl is,!,How good,the news is,!,How beautiful,the flowers are,!,一、选择正确答案。,( )1._,windy day it is!,A.What,B.What,a,C.How,( )2._exciting the film is!,A.What,B.What,an,C.How,( )3._ beautiful flowers !,A.What,B.What,a,C.How,( )4._ fun we had!,A.What,B.What,a,C.How,( )5._ fast he runs.,A.What,B.What,a,C.How,( )6.How _ it is raining.,A.heavy,B.heavily,C.happily,B,C,A,A,C,B,二、完成下列句子。,1.多重的箱子！,_,the box _!,2.,多小的动物呀！,_,animals _,！,3.,今天真凉快！,_,day today!,4.,她爬得真慢！,_,she _!,5.,他唱歌唱得真好！,_,he _!,How heavy is,What small are,What a cool,How slowly climbs,How well sings,发展训练,将下列句子改为感叹句,1The boy is very clever.,2 These are very interesting books.,3.Its very bad weather today.,4.He sings very well.(,只用,how,造感叹句,),What interesting books,these are,! How interesting,these books are,!,What bad weather,it is,! / How bad,the weather is,!,How clever,the boy is !,/ What a clever boy,he is,!,How well,he sings,!,作业,二、 每个句子用,what,和,how,翻译成,2,个感叹句,1,这是一座多么高的大楼啊,!,（,tall building,大楼 ，可数名词）,2,多么美味的食物啊！,(delicious food,食物，不可数名词,),3,多么愉快的年青人啊,!(happy young men,年轻人可数名词复数,),4.,多么新鲜的牛奶啊！（,fresh milk,）,5.,他画得多认真啊！（,draw,画 ，动词,carefully,认真地，副词 只用,how,造句）,1.这故事真有趣！ 2.天气真糟糕！,3.多胖的孩子们！,The story is interesting.,What,an interesting,story,it is!,How,interesting,the story is!,The weather is bad.,What,bad,weather,it is!,How,bad,the weather,is!,How +,adj. / adv.,+,主语,+ 谓语 ！,What +,(a / an + adj.)+,名词单数,+,主语,+ 谓语 ！,What + (,adj.)+,名词复数(不可数名词),+,主语,+谓语 ！,What,fat children,they are!,How,fat,the children are!,注：,感叹句在表示激动强烈的感情时，口语中常常采用省略句，其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如：,What a fine day!,感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用,be,的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：,What a clever boy,isnt he,? What a lovely day,isnt it,?,发展训练,将下列句子改为感叹句,1The boy is very clever.,2 These are very interesting books.,3.Its very bad weather today.,4.He sings very well.,What interesting books,these are,! How interesting,these books are,!,What bad weather,it is,! / How bad,the weather is,!,How clever,the boy is !,/ What a clever boy,he is,!,How well,he sings,!,发展训练,二、 中译英,(,用,what,和,how,翻译下列感叹句,),1,这是一座多么高的大楼啊,!,2,多么美味的食物啊！,3,多么愉快的年青人啊,!,What a tall building this is !,What happy young men they are!,What delicious food it is!,How tall this building is!,How delicious the food is!,How happy the young men are!,4.,How fresh the milk is!,What fresh milk it is,！,发展训练,4. How fresh the milk is!,What fresh milk it is,！,5.,What,a tall building this is !,6.What,happy young men they are!,What delicious food it is!,How,tall this building is!,7.How,delicious the food is!,How happy the young men are!,8.,How fresh the milk is!,What fresh milk it is,！,1.这故事真有趣！ 2.天气真糟糕！,3.多胖的孩子们！,The story is interesting.,What,an interesting,story,it is!,How,interesting,the story is!,The weather is bad.,What,bad,weather,it is!,How,bad,the weather,is!,How +,adj. / adv.,+,主语,+ 谓语 ！,What +,(a / an + adj.)+,名词单数,+,主语,+ 谓语 ！,What + (,adj.)+,名词复数(不可数名词),+,主语,+谓语 ！,What,fat children,they are!,How,fat,the children are!,Thank you!,
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