英语基础知识的梳理 历年中考试题的比

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,主讲人：杨浦区教师进修学院周兴强,英语基础知识的梳理历年中考试题的比较,2007年（名）资深教师中高考辅导讲座,紧紧,抓住,基础知识点,知识点以教材和考纲中提到的为依据,“淡化语法、增强能力考查”仍是明年的考查方向,不要受胡编乱造的练习册干扰,注意知识点的归纳、整理、区分和总结,注意语言知识的考查的能力化,词 法,冠词、代词、名词、数词、介词、感叹词、形容词、副词、动词、连词,非谓语动词（不定式、动名词）,句 法,简单句、并列句、复合句,（宾语从句、状语从句、,*定语从句),不定冠词,a report an old man,a university an uncle,a housean hour,a European city an empty room,a one-yuan stamp an 8-year-old boy,定冠词,the sun the east,the tallest boy the first day,the Huangpu Riverthe Great Wall,the girl in red the high jump,the piano the poor,零冠词,history Lesson One,Tom, monitor of Class 3 by bus,Beijing Yangpu Park,play basketball at school,next week my other hand,注意区分,by bus on a bus,in red in a red coat,at night in the night,have lunch have a rich lunch,in space in the sky,Ninth Street the ninth month,历年中考题目,1. Did you enter for _ high jump or _ 400-meter race? (00),A) aaB) athe,C) theaD) thethe,2. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. (01),A) thetheB) /,C) /theD) the/,3. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth Street. (02),A) thetheB) /the,C) /D) the/,4. There is _ report in todays newspaper. Its about,the International Film Festival, Shanghai.,(05),A) aB) an C) theD) /,5. The old lady teaches children to play _ piano at a weekend school. (06),A) aB) anC) theD) /,数词,two,hundred,students,hundreds of,students,*two,hundred of,the students,one-third of,the students,two-thirds of,the students,two hours and a half,two and a half hours,a ten-year-old boy,The boy is ten years old.,He is over fifty years old.,He is in his fifties.,Its ten minutes walk.,Its a ten-minute walk.,历年中考题目,1. Weve planted _ trees in the center of our city this year. (00),A) hundredB) two hundreds,C) hundred ofD) hundreds of,2. About _ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival. (01),A) two hundred ofB) two hundreds of,C) two hundredD) two hundreds,3. Well have a _ holiday. What about going to the West Lake? (02),A) two daysB) two-day,C) two-daysD) two-days,4. Now children, turn to page _ and look at the _ picture in Lesson Two. (03),A) twentiethoneB) twentyone,C) twentiethfirstD) twentyfirst,5. During the seven-day May Day holiday, _ families went sightseeing. (04),A) thousandB) thousands,C) thousands and thousandsD) thousands of,6. During,World War II, a,Jewish,lady,was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _. (05),A) fiftiesB) fifty,C) fiftiethD) the fiftieth,名词,my father,s,friend,a friend,of,my father,s,the gate,of,the school,the teachers,office,the Browns,house,the Children,s,Palace,可数名词与不可数名词,job work,suggestion advice,newspaper news,picnic dinner,coin money,mountain water,book fiction,不同名词的数量表达,a number of,students,an amount of,money,a,pair of,trousers,a piece of,advice,a couple of,days,three cups of,tea,a group of,boys,two loaves of,bread,a lot of,reporters,lots of,information,plenty of,books,plenty of,milk,many,children,much,information,a few,books,a little,time,some,boys,some,time,a basket of,apples,a basket of,fruit,a bag of,books,two bags of,money,ten bowls of,beans,four bowls,of,rice,历年中考题目,1. Theres only a little _ in the fridge. Thats not enough for breakfast. (98),A) cakesB) bread,C) eggsD) biscuits,2. They got much _ from those new books. (99),A) ideasB) photos,C) informationD) stories,3. Mr. Lin often gives us _ by e-mail. (00),A) some good information,B) some good informations,C) good informations,D) a good information,4. Linda, Ive bought many _. Now lets,make the birthday cake. (03),A) fresh eggsB) chocolate milk,C) frozen food.D) rice dumplings,5. Ive read _ sports news about the,F1,race today. (05),A) twoB) pieces,C) two piecesD) two pieces of,不定代词,one ., the other (one) .,one ., another (one) ., (the other),some/five ., the others (ones) .,some ., others (ones) .,the rest (of sth./sb.) ,Both of,them are here.,Neither of,them is here.,Either of,them is here.,All of,them are here.,None of,them are (is) here.,either side,=,both sides,either end,=,both ends,not all,=,some,not every,=,some,not both,=,either,比较,both sides of the road 路的两边,either side of the road 路的两边,each side of the road 路的每一边,all sides of the square 广场的四周,every side of the square广场的每,一边,There are,some,sheep in the fields.,They saw,something,strange in the sky.,Would you lend me,some,money?,Shall we have,some,fish instead of chicken?,Will you get us,something,to drink?,If you have,any,questions, please let me know.,Any,student can join the singing group.,Anyone,can work out the problem.,Tom is taller than,any,girl in his class.,Mary is taller than,any,other,girl in her class.,Jack is taller than,anyone,else,in his class.,any,boy,= any of the,boys,any,other boy,= any of the,other boys,anyone,else,= any of the,others,历年中考题目,1. _ of us has read the story. (00),A) Some B) BothC) All D) None,2. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running; some like swimming; _ like ball games. (01),A) the others B) others,C) the other D) other,3. There are many highrises on _ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view! (02),A) either B) neither C) bothD) all,4. Shanghai Waihuan Tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us _ time to go to Pudong International Airport. (03),A) a few B) fewerC) a littleD) less,5. Not long ago, our country sent up a rocket with two small satellites into space. One weighed 204 kilos and _, 25 kilos. (04),A) another B) otherC) othersD) the other,6. In order to keep healthy, you should eat _ fast food, _ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise. (04),A) fewerfewerB) lessmore,C) fewermoreD) lessless,7.,Liu Xiang,and,Yao Ming,are world-famous sports stars. _ of them have set a good example to us. (05),A) AllB) NeitherC) BothD) None,8. Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _ meetings to attend. (06),A) littleB) a littleC) fewD) a few,9. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself. _ is more important than life. (06),A) NothingB) Something,C) EverythingD) Anything,形容词/副词,She is a,beautiful,dancer.,The dancer is,beautiful,.,She dances,beautifully,.,The report was,beautifully,written.,Luckily,she won the first prize.,原级,so,good,too,bad,very,clever,quite,important,rather,difficultold,enough,as,often,as,not,as/so,easy,as,比较级,bigger,than,much,better,far,more useful,even,earlier,still,greater,a little,longer,better,and,better,The,earlier,the,better,最高级,the fastest,in,our class,the tallest,of,the three,the,second,longest river,one of,the longest rivers,among,the best films,注意区分,quickly soon,goodwell,aliveliving,farlong,hightall,hardhardly,much tootoo much too many,形容词副词同形,early early,fast fast,hard hard,high high,late late,注意区分,sometime,tomorrow,spend,some time,in Beijing,sometimes,get up late,visit Beijing,some,times,Maybe,he is ill.,He,may be,ill.,历年中考题目,1.,Jinmao,Tower,is _ building in Shanghai. (00),A) high B) tall C) highest D) the tallest,2. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its _ than we need. (01),A) far moreB) very much,C) far lessD) very little,3. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _ in Shanghai. (02),A) large B) largerC) largestD) very large,4. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be _ new star in NBA. (03),A) hotB) hotterC) hottestD) the hottest,5. All of us are proud of the great changes in Shanghai. Were sure Shanghai will be even _ tomorrow. (04),A) goodB) betterC) bestD) the best,6. I like swimming very much, but now I _ swim as _ as I used to. (04),A) dontoftenB) notoften,C) dont oftenerD) notoftener,7. Nowadays science fiction isnt as _ as cartoons among teenagers. (05),A) popularB) more popular,C) less popularD) the most popular,8. The cheese cake tasted so _ that the kids asked for more. (05),A) deliciousB) wellC) badD) badly,9. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing _ these years than ever before. (05),A) quicklyB) less quickly,C) more quicklyD) the most quickly,10. Taiwan is _ island of China. I hope to visit it soon. (06),A) bigB) biggerC) biggestD) the biggest,11. The lake looks _ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it. (06),A) wonderfullyB) famousC) beautifulD) well,感叹词,What a,clever boy,he is,!,How,clever,the boy is,!,What,nice weather,it is,!,How,nice,the weather is,!,What,beautiful flowers (,they are,)!,How,beautiful,the flowers are,!,What important,information,it is!,What useful,advice,he gave us!,What interesting news it is!,What beautiful,music,he is playing!,What good,work,he has done!,What great,fun,it is to fly a kite here!,*,What an,interesting,news,report,it is!,What a great,help,it is to know English!,What a good time,they are having!,What a quick lunch,he has had!,What a happy life,we are living!,What a heavy rain,we had last night!,历年中考题目,1. _ honest Angela is! (98),A) WhatB) What an,C) What aD) How,2. _ timid boy he is! (99),A) How aB) What a,C) WhatD) How,3. _ useful work they have done! (00),A) WhatB) How,C) What aD) What an,4. _ nice flowers! Where did you pick them? (01),A) HowB) What,C) What aD) What an,5. _ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is! (06),A) What anB) What aC) What D) How,1. Your dormitory is very bright. (02),_ _ your dormitory is!,2. Nanjing Road Walkway looks very beautiful at night. (03),_ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night!,How bright,How beautiful,疑问词,How far,(,ten minutes walk,),How soon,(,in ten minutes,),How fast,(,a mile in ten minutes,),How long,(,for ten minutes,),How often,(,twice a day,),How many,(,two,),How much,(,two yuan/two kilos,),-,What,did you buy?,-,Nothing,.,-,Who,did you meet?,-,No one,.,-,How many,books did you buy?,-,None,.,-,How much,bread did you eat?,-,None,.,历年中考题目,1. A: _ have the scientists been there? (96),B: For about two years.,A) How many timesB) How,C) What timeD) How long,2. A: _ did the first man walk on the moon? (98),B: In 1969.,A) WhatB) WhereC) WhenD) Why,3. A: _ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? (03),B: About half an hours bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?,A) How longB) How often,C) How farD) How much,1. He went to the hospital,to have a checkup on eyesight,. (99),_ _ he go to the hospital?,2. We have a class meeting,once a week,. (00),_ _ do you have a class meeting?,3. At the age of five, Martin weighed,25 kilos,. (02),_ _ did Martin weigh at the age of five?,4. He lost,the key to his bike,on his way to the lecture. (03),_ did he _ on his way to the lecture?,Why did,How often,How much,What did,5. The American spacecraft,Galileo,travelled and,worked in space,for 14 years.,(04),_ _ did the American spacecraft,Galileo,travel and work in space?,6. This sign means,cars and buses mustnt turn right here.,(04),_ _ this sign mean?,7. London held the first World Expo,in 1851,. (05),_ did London _ the first World Expo?,8.,The students projects will be on show,in three days,. (06),_ _ will the students projects be on show?,How long,What does,When did,How soon,系动词,sound,beautiful,look,angry,look,angrily,at,sth.,feel,soft,taste,delicious,smell,good,seem,strange,become,useful,fall,ill,get,angry,stay,awake,turn,red,grow,dark,come,true,go,wrong,keep,warm,历年中考题目,1.Coffee is ready. How nice it _!,Would you like some? (03),A) looks B) smellsC) soundsD) feels,2.“Tom, _ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy,” said Mum. (04),A) not beB) not to be,C) be notD) dont be,特殊动词,keep,the room,clean,make,the city,greener,find,the man,dead,leave,the door,open,get,everything,ready,set,the man,free,have gone to,Beijing,have been to,Beijing some times,have been in,Beijing for some time,have been,there twice,have been,there for two days,raise,your hand (vt),raise,the temperature (vt),the temperature,rises,(vi),The river,rose,two feet. (vi),The sun,rises,in the east.,He,rose,early to do some reading.,He,rose,to answer the question.,enter for,the item,take part in,the group singing,join in,the group singing,join,the singing group,attend,the meeting / a concert,go to,the meeting / a concert,go in for,the long jump / music,put,up,a picture / ones hand,put,down,a basket,put,off,a meeting,put,out,a fire,take,up,English,take,down,a map,pull,down,a house,reach,the picture on the wall,reach,the town,arrive,at,the town,arrive,tomorrow,get to,the town,reach /get /arrive,home,sb.,spend time doing,sth.,sb.,spend time on,sth.,sth.,take,(sb) time,it,take,sb. time to do sth.,it,take,time for sb. to do sth.,sb.,pay,money,for,sth,.,sb.,spend,money,on,sth,.,sb.,buy,sth,. for,money,sth,.,cost,(sb),money,It,cost,sb.,money,to do sth.,How much is ? How much does .cost?,Whats the price of ?,put on,a pair of glasses,wear,a red T shirt,have,a coat,on,dress,sb.,in,a red coat,be dressed in,a red coat =,wear,look for,a book in the room,search,the room,for,the book,find,a mistake,find,out,who broke the window,discover,a new star,listen to,the report,hear,the news,look at,the blackboard,see,a UFO,read,a card/ map,watch,a match,visit,a friend,look,at,page one,look,out,of,the window,look,after,the child,look,like,a worker,look,up,a word,look,for,a pen,look,forward to,meeting you,bring,the book when you come here,take,the book when you go there,fetch,some water,send,/,post,/,mail,him a letter,carry,fifty passengers,carry,much water,move into,a new flat,say,something,say,it/ this/ that,say,a word/ a few words,say,good morning to sb.,say,(to sb.) that .,What did you _ at the meeting?,say,tell,the time/ the way/ the difference,tell,a story/ the truth/ the news,tell,sb. about the book/ his work/ life,tell,sb. to do sth.,tell,sb. that .,can tell,wh.,What did you _ him to _ at the party?,tell,say,talk about,sth.,talk with/to,sb. about sth.,speak,English,speak,at the meeting,speak to,sb. about sth.,Are you going to _ at the meeting?,What are you going to _ at the meeting?,speak,say,历年中考题目,1. With the help of computers, news can _ every corner of the world swiftly. (00),A) getB) arriveC) reachD) return,2. What did the manager _ you to _ at the meeting? (00),A) tellsayB) askspeak,C) tellspeakD) asktalk,3. Its cold outside. Alice, heres your coat. _, please. (00),A) Put it onB) Put it up,C) Take it offD) Take it away,4.The VIPs (Very Important Persons) from 21 countries will _ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn. (01),A) holdB) attendC) joinD) take part in,5. The government will _ some new colleges for more students to receive higher education. (01),A) set upB) set outC) put downD) put on,6. The manager _ that the business would be worse after the stock (股票) went down. (02),A) talkedB) toldC) saidD) spoke,7. I dont know Sams telephone number. Will you please _ in your address book for me? (02),A) look up itB) look it up,C) look for itD) look at it,8. Sorry, I cant hear you clearly. Will you please _ your e-mail address? Ill write it down. (03),A) reviewB) reciteC) reportD) repeat,9. Dont _ your coat, Tom! Its easy to catch cold in spring. (03),A) take away B) take offC) take downD) take out,10.We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder _ the death of over 30 babies. (04),A) madeB) didC) broughtD) caused,11.A: Shall we call for a taxi?,B: OK. Let me _ the phone number in Yellow Pages. (04),A) look atB) look forC) look upD) look after,12.How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are _! (05),A) turned overB) turned off,C) turned downD) turned on,13.Thousands of spectators came to Shanghai to _ the 48th World Table Tennis Championships. (05),A) seeB) noticeC) watchD) look,14.Millions of Shanghai citizens are learning to _ English for the 2010 World Expo. (06),A) tellB) speakC) sayD) talk,15.To _ his sick mother, David goes to the hospital after work every day. (06),A) take charge ofB) take hold of,C) take care ofD) take the place of,情态动词,May,I watch TV?,No, you,mustnt/ may not/ cant,.,Must,I do the work?,No, you,neednt,.,may be,可能是,must be,一定是,cant be,不可能是,注意区分,You,neednt,help him.,You,dont need,to help him.,He,doesnt need,money.,He,needs,help. (He need help.*),He,is in need of,help.,历年中考题目,1. Computers _ process difficult problems very, very quickly. (01),A) mustB) needC) shouldD) can,2. Cars, buses and bikes _ stop when the traffic lights change to red. (02),A) canB) mayC) mustD) need,3. Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive. (03),A) mustB) canC) mustntD) cant,4.We _ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. (04),A) mayB) shouldC) canD) need,5. A: _ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir?,B: No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon. (05),A) MayB) CanC) WouldD) Must,6.My mother _ make rice dumplings. Shell teach me how to do it. (06),A) mustB) needC) shouldD) can,介词,at nightat eight,at first at the moment,at presentat the weekend,at school at home,at the gateat the airport,at the end of the road.,时间,地点,in the morning in the night,in Septemberin spring,in 2010in the future,in the beginningin a minute,in no timein ones fifties,in the factoryin the city,in the forestin the river,in the worldin space,时间,地点,on Friday on Friday night,on weekdayson time,on the night of June 1,st,on a cold spring morning,on the farmon the wall,on the right on the third floor,on ones sideon ones way,时间,地点,over,the head,under,the tree,above,the head,below,the hill,between,the two,among,the students,along,the river,around,the lake,about,the city,on,modern jazz,besides,加法,except,减法,Besides,Tom, Jack also went fishing.,Except,Tom, we all went fishing.,in addition,此外（还）,Mary gave me sandwiches for my picnic and a bag of cookies,in addition,.,不用介词,this eveningthat morning,these daysall day,one morningone day,last weeknext Tuesday,go to school on foot,walk to school,go to school by bus,take a bus to school,go home by bike,ride a bike home,go to the factory in a hurry,hurry to the factory,动词代替动词+介词,by bus,on the bus,go to school by bus / on the bus,take a bus to school,by lift,in the lift,get on the bus （大车）,get into the taxi （小车）,抽象工具与具体工具,time,for,money,for,ticket,