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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2022/5/26,#,Unit 5,On the road,必修第二册,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,01,1Student _ (engage) is a goal in schools everywhere,.,河北邯郸,2019,高一期末,改编,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句填空,在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,engagement,句意为：学生参与在任何地方都是学校的一个目标。设空处作句子的主语，应用名词，故填,engagement,。,2,The buildings as well as all the art works of the Forbidden City are well preserved by _ (profession) staff.,professional,句意为：紫禁城的建筑和艺术品都被专业人员很好地保存。设空处修饰名词,staff,，需要用形容词作定语，故填,professional,。,解析,解析,3,Another _ (drama) change that Connolly has felt in China is the widespread use of new technology.,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句填空,句意为：康诺利在中国感受到的另外一个巨大变化就是新科技的广泛应用。设空处修饰名词,change,，需要用形容词作定语，故填,dramatic,。,4,People living in _ (remote) areas than this small town began to use windmills to produce electricity.,句意为：住在比这个小镇更偏远的地区的人们开始使用风车发电。 设空处修饰名词,areas,，需要用形容词作定语且后文中有,than,体现比较级，故填,remoter,。,dramatic,remoter,解析,解析,5,_ (previous), weightlifters in the Olympics were all required to compete against each other, regardless of their size.,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句填空,Previously,句意为：以前，奥运会上的举重运动员要互相进行比赛，不管他们的体形大小如何。设空处修饰整个句子，单独使用，需填副词，故填,Previously,。,6,Located in the centre of Melbourne are two tall towers designed by architect Phil Rowe, both of them shaped like _ (mass) tree houses rather than skyscrapers.,massive,句意为：坐落在墨尔本市中心的是由建筑设计师菲尔,罗设计的两座高塔，它们的形状都像巨大的树屋而不是摩天大楼。设空处修饰名词,houses,，需要用形容词作定语，根据句意，应填,massive,。,解析,解析,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句填空,7,Mrs Wilson was eager to try a new way of cooking a fish dish, and she was very pleased _ herself when the dish was ready.,句意为：威尔逊夫人迫切地想尝试一种烹饪鱼的新方法，当那道菜做好时她对自己很满意。,be pleased with oneself,意为“沾沾自喜”，为固定搭配。故填,with,。,with,8,During my stay, I travelled to nine provinces and visited masses _ cities.,of,句意为：在我逗留期间，我周游了九个省，游览了大量的城市。,masses of,为固定搭配，也可作,a mass of,，意为“大量的”，故填,of,。,解析,解析,9,_ their credit, the workers managed to complete the project as planned in spite of the bad weather.,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句填空,To,10,Planning a cruise (,乘船游览,) _ a tight budget often involves searching for the best cruise deals and specials.,on,句意为：值得赞扬的是，尽管天气状况不好工人们还是按计划成功完成了项目。,to ones credit,为固定搭配，意为“某人值得赞扬”，故填,To,。,句意为：安排一次俭省的航游经常需要寻找最佳的航游协议和特价。,on a tight budget,为固定搭配，意为“预算紧张的”，故填,on,。,解析,解析,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句填空,11,We talk a lot about nothing _ particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life.,句意为：我们谈了很多无关紧要的事情，仅仅是为了避免面对生活中真正重要的事件。,in particular,为固定搭配， 意为“特别；尤其”，故填,in,。,in,12,Its an unspoiled place with over 50 miles of _ (hike) trails (,小径,),hiking,句意为：它是一个未遭破坏的地方，有着超过,50,英里的远足小径。此处需要修饰名词,trails,应为定语成分且表示所修饰名词的用途，故用动名词形式。故填,hiking,。,解析,解析,13,The Athens Chinese Traditional Medicine Center is targeting the 20,，,000 members of the growing Chinese community _ (live) in Greece,.,China Daily,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句填空,living,14,We all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng, _ we think set a good example to all of us.,who,句意为：雅典中医药中心以生活在希腊的不断增长的华人社区的,2,万人口为目标人群。句中已有谓语动词,is targeting,，分析句子结构可知设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰,the 20,，,000 members,。,the 20,，,000 members,与,live,之间为逻辑上主动关系，故填现在分词,living,。,句意为：号召我们所有的中国人向雷锋学习，我们认为他为我们所有人树立了一个好榜样。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是,Lei Feng,，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填,who,。,解析,解析,Part ,Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句填空,15,The air pollution is so terrible. It will be better if everyone _ (do) something to protect the environment.,does,句意为：空气污染太严重。如果每个人都行动起来保护环境，空气将会变好的。,if,表示“假设，如果”，可引导条件状语从句。注意主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来含义，此处从句的主语,everyone,为单数，故填,does,。,解析,Reading more often aids in fluency because one _ _ _the words.,1,一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。,(engage),Part Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句表达,根据提示补全句子。,2,经常阅读有助于语言流畅因为人们会对词汇变得熟悉。,(familiar),with,A study shows the students _ _ _ _afterschool activities are happier than those who are not.,familiar,who,are,engaged,in,gets,shows,后面为宾语从句，宾语从句的主干为,the students are happier,；设空处为定语从句，修饰,students,，应用,who,引导，,be engaged in,为固定短语，意为“参加”；由前面,shows,可知从句要用一般现在时态且先行词,students,为复数形式，故填,who are engaged in,。,解析,get familiar with,为固定短语，意为“熟悉,”,。由前面的,aids,可知，从句要用一般现在时态且从句主语,one,为单数形式，故填,gets familiar with,。,解析,4,只有当你经历了很多磨难，你才会珍视幸福。,(,动词,value),Part Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句表达,根据提示补全句子。,_ _ you experience much hardship _ _ _ happiness.,when,Only,can,you,value,3,一项研究者们发表的调查表明，用手机发短信能帮助吸烟者戒烟。,(quit),A study _ _ texting on mobile phones could _ _ _ _ was released by researchers.,showing,that,help,smokers,quit,smoking,句子谓语为,was released, study,与,show,之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。,help sb do sth,意为“帮助某人做某事”。,quit doing sth,意为“停止做某事”。,解析,“,only,状语从句”置于句首，主句应用部分倒装。,解析,_ _ _ _ _ _,，,the first thing _ _ _ _ is taking regular exercise.,Part Vocabulary & Grammar,刷单句表达,根据提示补全句子。,5,当谈到保持健康时，人们首先会想到的是定期锻炼。,(come to),it,When,comes,to,keeping,when it comes to sth,为固定表达，意为“谈及某事”。,解析,healthy,people,will,think,of,体裁：记叙文 题材：个人传记,I am Lauren Elizabeth Pirie Bath. Several years ago, I was a chef, but now I am Australias first professional photo blogger. I spend most of my time _1_ (travel) and taking photos of the scenery, and then I post them _2_ my blog.,I _3_ (visit) Western Australia and fell in love with northern WA. Some of my best photos were taken in the northern WA but my best work trip was to the Kimberley region. The Kimberley region is unique, untouched and _4_ (extreme)beautiful.,Part Vocabulary & Grammar,刷课文改编填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,1,travelling,spend (in) doing sth,为固定表达，意为“花费,(,时间,/,金钱,/,精力,),做某事”。,2,on,答案及解析,3,visited,4,extremely,I love the bright light and amazing colours. I love nature and I try _5_ (I) best to get outside and admire the nature. I love to photograph the _6_ (rise) sun and the animals.,I want to use my photography to make people realise some _7_ (environment) issues. For example, there is a crocodile _8_ is familiar with humans. She isnt afraid of people because _9_ (passenger) always throw food to feed her. This has made her _10_ threat to people nearby. I hope I can make people aware of the problem.,Part Vocabulary & Grammar,刷课文改编填空,7,environmental,8,that,分析句子结构可知，定语从句缺少主语。先行词,crocodile,指物，且主句为,there be,句型，故关系代词填,that,。,9,passengers,6,rising,此处修饰名词,sun,应为定语成分，,rise,与,sun,之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词形式。,5,my,10,a,体裁：记叙文 题材：个人经历,Wuzhen is a typical ancient town in southern China. _1_ (lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang, Zhejiang Province, it can be easily accessed (,到达,) through a number of expressways. On a recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend _2_ (invite) me to Wuzhen.,It was 9: 00 am when we arrived there. With its houses made _3_ black bricks and grey tiles (,瓦,) against the white walls, the small town is like a _4_ (tradition) Chinese ink and wash painting.,Part Vocabulary & Grammar,刷语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,1,Lying,句意为：乌镇位于浙江省桐乡北部，有多条高速公路可达。该空需要填非谓语动词，句子主语,it,和,lie,之间是逻辑上的主动关系，需要用现在分词作伴随状语，故填,Lying,。,2,invited,句意为：在最近一次去上海出差时，一位当地朋友邀请我去乌镇。结合句意可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故填,invited,。,【,语篇导读,】,本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了自己的乌镇之旅。能到这么美丽的地方旅游真是幸运，作者希望能有第二次机会参观这个美丽的小镇。,答案及解析,3,of,be made of,为固定搭配，意为“由,制成”，此处,made of black bricks and grey tiles,作后置定语修饰,houses,，故填,of,。,4,traditional,此空需要形容词来修饰名词短语,Chinese ink and wash painting,，故填,traditional,。,Wandering along the riverside, you will be _5_ (deep) impressed by the great view and slow lifestyle. At lunchtime, I _6_ (treat) to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most _7_ (restaurant) in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the mix of culture and food that makes it so outstanding. After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the sights and learning about its history _8_ is full of good stories and unique characters.,Part Vocabulary & Grammar,刷语法填空,5,deeply,此处需要副词修饰动词,impress,的被动语态形式，表示抽象意义上的“深深地”应填,deeply,。,6,was treated,句意为：午饭时，朋友请我吃清蒸白水鱼，这是乌镇大多数餐馆都提供的一道名菜。此处句子描述过去发生的事情，而且主语,I,和,treat,之间是被动关系，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填,was treated,。,7,restaurants,restaurant,是可数名词，这里指乌镇的大多数餐馆，需要用复数形式。,8,that/which,设空处引导定语从句，此处,history,是先行词，指物，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，故填,that/which,。,Its really fortunate for anybody _9_ (explore) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be _10_ second chance to visit this wonderful town!,Part Vocabulary & Grammar,刷语法填空,9,to explore,句意为：能到这么美丽的地方探索对任何人来说都是幸运的。“,Its,adj.,for/of sb,to do sth”,结构中,It,是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语。故填,to explore,。,10,a,句意为：我们希望还有机会来参观这个美丽的小镇！序数词前面用定冠词表示“第几”；序数词前面用不定冠词，表示“又一，再一”，不强调顺序。根据句意，应填,a,。,Part ,单元限时作业,03,体裁：说明文 题材：社会文化,河南郑州,2020,高一期末,Every culture has its own way to show friendship. On _1_ islands of Hawaii, friendship is part of the “,aloha spirit,”. In the language of the Hawaiians who first _2_ (settle) on the islands long ago,aloha,has a very special meaning: to be with happiness. Hawaiians believe that once somebody loves the land, they are ready to love their people or community. This is one of the _3_ (important) signs of friendship.,Part ,单元限时作业,刷语法填空,阅读下面短文，在空白处填入,1,个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。,1,the,此处特指“夏威夷群岛”，应用定冠词,the,。,2,settled,句意为：在很久以前定居夏威夷的居民的语言中，,aloha,有一个非常特殊的含义：快乐相伴。设空处为,who,引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据从句的时间状语,long ago,可知，该从句应用一般过去时。故填,settled,。,【,语篇导读,】,本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了夏威夷岛上居民之间和谐友爱的相处方式。,答案及解析,3,most important,“,one of,the,形容词最高级可数名词复数”为常用结构，意为“最,的,之一”。故设空处应用最高级形式，填,most important,。,It is called,lokahi,in the Hawaiian language, which means oneness (,和谐,) with all people. _4_ (enjoy) the land, you should not be selfish. The land is _5_ everyone who lives on it. Today many different peoples call Hawaii their home. Indeed, Hawaii is a place _6_ people make one big community from many smaller _7_ (community).,刷语法填空,Part ,单元限时作业,4,To enjoy/Enjoying,设空处应用非谓语形式，,enjoy,与,you,之间为逻辑上的主动关系，此处可用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了享受这个岛,(,上的生活,)”,；也可用现在分词形式作时间状语，表示“当你享受这个岛,(,上的生活,),的时候”。,5,for,此处表示“这片土地是生活在岛上所有人的”，应用介词,for,。,6,where,分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为,a place,，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用,where,引导该从句。,7,communities,community,为可数名词，其前有,many,修饰，应用复数形式。故填,communities,。,Each person gives,kokua,(help) to other people so that all feel stronger. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise (,天堂,) when people live peacefully. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea. When problems happen, people _8_ (ask) to solve them with understanding. So when the people of Hawaii talk about family, they are _9_ (actual) talking about all those _10_(live) on the islands.,刷语法填空,Part ,单元限时作业,10,living,分析句子结构可知，,_ (live) on the islands,在句中作定语，修饰代词,those,，指代“住在岛上的所有人”，且,live,与,those,之间为逻辑上的主动关系，设空处应用现在分词形式。故填,living,。,8,are asked,本文主体时态为一般现在时，客观介绍夏威夷的情况，因此，此处也应用一般现在时；,people,与,ask,之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填,are asked,。,9,actually,设空处修饰动词短语,talking about,，应用副词。故填,actually,。,
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