Chinese universities and Foreign universities 中外大学比较

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Chinese universities&Foreign universities,Comparison between,Harvard,&,Peking university,Harvard,校徽,School badge,Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, U.S., at Boston and across the Charles River. and a member of the Ivy League.,It founded in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States. It is also the first and oldest corporation in North America. Harvard University was established in 1636, and America was established in 1776, which later than Harvard University about 140 years,.,Initially it also called New College or the college at New Towne, the institution was named Harvard College on March 13, 1639, after a young clergyman named John Harvard, who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and donate half of his estate.,哈佛大学是位于美国,马萨诸塞州,波士顿剑桥城的一所,私立大学,，,隔查尔斯河与波士顿相望,同时是,常春藤盟校,成员之一,.1636,年由,马萨诸塞州,殖民地,立法机关,立案成立，迄今已是,美国,历史最悠久的高等学府，也是,北美,第一间和最古老的法人机构,美国于,1776,年建国，比哈佛建校要晚近,140,年。,哈佛大学,名字来源于,1638,年一位名叫约翰,哈佛的学院院长，这位院长去世时，将自己积蓄的一半和,400,本图书（在,1638,年，对于一所创建仅两年、第一届只有学生,9,位的学校，这可不是小数目）捐赠给这所大学。后来经过议院的投票，决定将这所大学命名为哈佛大学。,History,图书馆藏书量,The library collection of Harvard University is more than 15 million copies, which is the largest academic library, the scale is fifth in the world.,哈佛大学的图书馆藏书超过,1500,万册，这是美国最大的学术,图书馆,，规模约莫为全球第五,院系设置,Founded l6 years after the arrival of the Pilgrims at Plymouth,，,the University has grown from 9 students with a single master to an enrollment of more than l8,，,000 degree candidates,，,including undergraduates,，,and students. Harvard University has 17 faculties of the subjects, belong to two college students (Harvard College and Radcliffe College) and 10 graduate schools, they are College of Arts(,文理学院,),，,School of Medicine,（医学院），,Institute of Education,（教育学院），,School of Design,（设计学院），,School of Public Health,（公共卫生学院），,administration Collage,（行政管理学院），,Collage of Law,（法学院），,Faculty of Dentistry,（牙医学院），,Faculty of Theology,（神学院），,the School of Business,（商学院）,. An additional l3,，,000 students are enrolled in one or more courses at the Harvard Extension School,Over l4,，,000 people work at Harvard,，,including more than 2,，,000 faculty There are more than 7,000 faculty appointments in affiliated teaching hospitals.,哈佛建立于第一批欧洲移民踏上美洲大陆来到普利茅斯的十六年后，一开始它只有九名学生、一名硕士生。现在包括在校本科生与其他学生在内共有一万八千多人，,哈佛大学设有,17,个学科系，分属,2,个本科生学院（哈佛学院和拉德克利夫学院）和,10,个研究生学院,即文理学院、商业管理学院、行政管理学院、设计学院、教育学院、法学院、神学院、医学院、牙医学院、公共卫生学院及大学扩展部等。在哈佛的分校中，还有一万三千名学生在哈佛分校选修了一门或多门课程，哈佛共有一万四千名工作人员，其中有两千多名教职人员，在教学为目的的附属医院中还有七千多名教职员工。,校训,The motto of Harvard University is written in Latin: Amicus Plato, Amicus Aristotle, sed Magis Amicus VERITAS. The crest and motto of Harvard University manifests the purpose of making promotion.,哈佛大学,校训,的原文，也是用拉丁文写的，意为“以,柏拉图,为友，以亚里士多德为友，更要以真理为友”。校徽和校训的文字，都昭示着哈佛大学立校兴学的宗旨,:,求是崇真。,Achievements,The achievement of the university is enormous. Six presidents of the United States-John Adams, John Quincy Adams,，,Theodore and Franklin Delano Roosevelt,，,Rutherford B. Hayes,，,and John Fitzgerald Kennedy-were graduates of Harvard. Its faculty has produced 34 Nobel Laureates.,这所学校的成就都是巨大的，产生了约翰,亚当斯、约翰,昆 西,亚当斯、西奥多及富兰克林,德来 诺,罗斯福、罗斯福德,B,、,海斯和约翰,弗斯杰罗涛,肯尼迪六位美国总统，并产生了三十四位诺贝尔奖获得者。,School badge,History,Peking University was founded in 1898, formerly known as“,京师大学堂”，,the first national university of China. Its Chinas top education administrative organs, exercise the functions of national ministry of education. Its also the first established university in modern China.,北京大学创办于,1898,年，初名,京师大学堂,，是中国第一所,国立大学,，也是中国近代正式设立的第一所大学，其成立标志着中国近代,高等教育,的开端。,院系设置,Peking University has 6 departments, they are Main Campus,（校本部），,Health Science Center,（医学部），,ChangPing District,（昌平园区），,DaXing District,（大兴校区），,WuXi District,（无锡校区），,ShenZhen Graduate School,（深圳研究生院），,and including 41 faculties,.360 research institutes. Peking University has 101 undergraduates majors, 244 Masters majors, and 263 Doctors majors. And it has students of 14465 bachelors, 10031 Masters, and 5088 Doctors.,北京大学共有,6,学部、分成校本部、医学部、昌平园区、大兴校区、无锡校区、深圳研究生院,6,个部分,41,个院系、,360,个研究所、有,101,个本科专业、,244,个硕士专业、,263,个,博士,专业、,本科,学生,14465,人、硕士生,10031,人、博士生,5088,人。,校训,The first motto of Peking University put forward by Cai yuanpei:,思想自由，兼容并包。,But due to some reasons, the motto was not established formally.,北京大学最早校训由蔡元培先生提出：思想自由、兼容并包，因为种种原因，北大校训还是未正式确立。,Achievements,Wu Wenjun, Wang xuan, Huang kun, Liu dongsheng, Ye duzheng, Wu zhengyi and Xu guangxian, Wang zhongcheng are all graduated from Peking University ,they obtain the State Supreme Science and Technology Award of the Peoples Republic of China(only 22 persons of the whole country obtained the award). And 12 persons as the founding father of Chinas “rocket”(,两弹一星,),，,nearly 500 persons elected academicians.,北大校友中已有,吴文俊,、,王选,、,黄昆,、,刘东生,、,叶笃正,、,吴征镒,、,徐光宪,、,王忠诚,等八人获得中华人民共和国,国家最高科学技术奖,（全国共,22,人），,12,人成为中国“,两弹一星,”的元勋，近,500,人当选院士,Comparison between Harvard& Peking university,建校历史,生活环境,课堂环境,图书馆,检验学习效果的方法,素质,中文队伍,专业设置,Comparison between,MIT,&,Tsinghua,university,Massachusetts Institute of Technology,Full name: Massachusetts Institute of the Technology,Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts,Motto:,Mens,et Manus,Motto in English: Mind and Hand,Established in1861(opened in 1865),Type: Private School,Major Building,MITs 168-acre (68.0 ha) campus spans approximately a mile of the north side of the Charles River basin in the city of Cambridge. The campus is divided roughly in half by Massachusetts Avenue, with most dormitories and student life facilities to the west and most academic buildings to the east. The bridge closest to MIT is the Harvard Bridge.,麻省理工学院占地,168,英亩,(68.0,公顷,),。校园跨越北面大约一英里外的位于剑桥市的查尔斯河盆地。校园被马萨诸塞大道一分为二,大部分宿舍和学生生活设施在其西边和大多数学术楼在其东边。离麻省理工学院最近的桥是哈佛桥。,Introduction,Simmons Hall,是麻省理工學院（,MIT,）學生宿舍。據說就是建築師,Steven,Holl,某天早晨洗澡時從海棉得來的靈感。海棉上有許多孔洞把水吸了進去再釋放出來，形體又回復原狀；,MIT,學生宿舍吸的可不是水而是光，白晝將自然光引進，夜裡室內光得以外放，日以繼夜，形體不曾改變，也無一分損耗，但它卻滋養著每一位使用者和過往行人。,Simmons Hall,Achievements,B-2 spirit invisible strategic bomber(B-2,幽灵隐形轰炸机）,Robert Kismet: the first robot with emotion,Laptop can work without battery,MIT is called the Cradle of Nobel Winner,MIT foster numerous famous figures. 78 Nobel winners ever studied or worked there,Education,Enrolling in MIT IS very difficult due to the low acceptance rates (about 10%),Students whose annual household income is less than,7500 neednt pay for their tuition. Its free,Its hard to get graduation certificate, either,MIT pays a strong emphasis on scientific and technological education and research,Tsinghua,university,Tsinghua,University,Located: in the northwest Beijing prosperous garden area,Motto: self- discipline and social commitment,Type: comprehensive university,History of,Tsinghua,1928-National,Tsinghua,University,1937-1946-Moved to Kunming , “Southwest Associated University”,1911-Tsinghua School,1952-Become a multi-disciplinary university of engineering,1978-2000-Restructed into a comprehensive university,Now-15schools, 56 department,Distinguished alumnus,和奠基人,赵九章,诺贝尔奖获得者,杨振宁,国学大师,季羡林,两弹元勋,邓稼先,中国理论化学的奠基人,唐敖庆,中国现代数学家,华罗庚,中国人造卫星事业的倡导者,Compare MIT and,Tsinghua,Tsinghua,university was built in 1911 ,and MIT Established in 1861. MIT has longer history than,Tsinghua,.,The world university rankings in The times in 2013,MIT ranked 3rd,Tsinghua,ranked 35th,MIT and,Tsinghua,are all institutes of technology . MIT pay more attention to students creativity, independent thinking ability.,Tsinghuas,status in China is higher than MIT in America. On the Other hand, The education constitution of,Tsinghua,is also higher than MIT,Although,Tsinghua,is the best university in China, It is far better than the world first-class university. So It is necessary,for,Tsinghua,to work hard.,Comparison between,Cambridge,&,Zhejiang university,剑桥大学,Cambridge,校徽,School,badge,school motto,此乃启蒙之所,智识之源,Hinc lucemet pocula sacra,River Cam,Cambridge, River Cambridge means. Here indeed there is a River Cam, in the city have come a great circle arc to the northeast flow. Many bridges built on the river,so the name of the city of cambridge. Cambridge, is the oldest bridge in the world. Cambridge, is the traditional seat fascinatinguniversity city,.,剑桥，剑河之桥的意思。这里确有一条剑河，在市内兜了一个弧形大圈向东北流去。河上修建了许多桥梁，所以把这个城命名为剑桥。剑桥，是世界上最古老的桥。剑桥是座令人神往的传统大学城。,History,Cambridge University was founded in 1209, the earliest to avoid a fight by a group from Oxford University scholar who escaped the establishment. In 1231 King Henry III granted the monopoly of teaching in Cambridge. Cambridge and Oxford Universitys two famous as the best British universities, are collectively referred to as Oxbridge. One of the top ten universities in the world, 81 Nobel Prize winners from the school. Cambridge University Union or the United Kingdoms elite Russell Group and the University of Coimbra Group of European Union members of the University. The current president is,The Lord Sainsbury of,Turville,剑桥大学成立于,1209,最早是由一批为躲避殴斗而从牛津大学逃 离出来的学者建立的。亨利三世国王在,1231,年授予剑桥教学垄断权。剑桥大学和牛津大学齐名为英国的两所最优秀的大学，被合称“,Oxbridge”,是世界十大学府之一,81,位诺贝尔奖得主出自此校。剑桥大学还是英国的名校联盟“罗素大学集团”和欧洲的大学联盟科英布拉集团的成员。现任校长是,森斯伯瑞男爵,。,Department,University of Cambridge has 31 colleges, there are three female colleges, two specialized graduate schools, Peter, Cambridge University is the first college established in 1284, and other colleges in the 14th and 15th centuries gradually established,剑桥大学有,31,个学院，有三个女子学院，两个专门的研究生院，剑桥大学的第一所学院,彼得学院于,1284,年建立，其他的学院在,14,和,15,世纪陆续建立。,The Colleges Arms Collection,As we know, there are 31 fantastic,colleges in,the campus,.,Distinguished alumnus,杰出校友,丁尼生,培根,罗素,牛顿,拜伦,达尔文,托马斯 格雷,约翰 弥尔顿,徐志摩,library,剑桥大学图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一。建馆六百余年，藏书六百余万册，中文藏书约十万种。,Zhejiang University,浙江大学,School,badge,校徽,school motto,seek truth from facts,rigorous and steadfast,exert oneself being eager to make progress,open up and be creative,求是创新,The West Lake,西湖,浙江大学是一所具有悠久历史的教育部直属全国重点大学，是国家首批“,211,工程”和“,985,工程” 重点建设的名牌大学,。,浙江大学的前身求是书院创建于,1897,年，是中国近代史上最早创办的新式高等学校之一。几经变迁，,1928,年,4,月,1,日改名为浙江大学，,1928,年,7,月,1,日起，更名为国立浙江大学，下设工、农、文理三个学院。,英国著名的科学史家李约瑟，在,20,世纪,40,年代初曾两次访问浙大，考察并参加学术活动，他盛赞：“西南联大是东方的牛津，浙江大学是东方的剑桥”！,Zhejiang,university is a national important university directly under the ministry of education, It has a long history, it is the national first batch of project 211 and project 985 intensively famous university.,Zhejiang,universitys predecessor is,Qiushi,college, which was founded in 1897, is one of the earliest founded new schools in modern China. After several changes, on April 1, 1928 changed its name to,Zhejiang,university, July 1, 1928, renamed the national,Zhejiang,university, have three college :engineering college, agricultural college, college of arts and science,Britains famous historian -Joseph Needham, in the early 1940 s has twice visited,zhejiang,university, and participate in academic activities, he praised, “,Zhejiang,university is the east Cambridge.,History,Department,浙江大学的学科涵盖哲学、经济学、法学、教育学、文学、历史学、理学、工学、农学、医学、管理学等 十一大门类。,学校现有,112,个本科专业，,43,个博士后流动站，具有一级学科博士学位授权点,50,个，二级学科博士学位授权点,242,个，二级学科硕士学位授权点,317,个。,Zhejiang,university,disciplines including philosophy, economics, law, education, literature, history, science, engineering, agronomy, medicine, management, etc. 11 major categories.,It has 112 undergraduate programs, 43 post-doctoral mobile stations with first-level discipline doctoral degree authorization centers of 50, 242 secondary discipline doctoral degree authorization centers, a masters degree authorization point 317 secondary discipline.,Library,浙江大学图书馆由玉泉校区图书馆、紫金港校区基础分馆、紫金港校区农医分馆、西溪校区图书馆、华家池校区图书馆等五大馆舍组成，总建筑面积约,8.6,万平方米，,李振道,陈独秀,马寅初,丰子恺,史玉柱,孙杨,Distinguished,alumnus,杰出校友,Similarities Differences,Both near a river,Both are famous universities,Both have many famous,alumni,Both have several libraries,Both have a long history,Mottos are different,Library culture is different,The combination of universities are different,THE ENDTHANK YOU,