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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit1,Festivals and celebrations,节日和庆典,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.,自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。,Festivals and celebrations of all kinds,have been held,everywhere since ancient times,+,+,Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn.,最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、 春季的种植和秋天的收割。,Most ancient festivals,would celebrate,the end of,cold weather,planting in spring,and,harvest in autumn,Sometimes celebration would be held after hunters had caught animals.,有时， 在猎人捕获猎物后， 也举行庆祝活动。,Sometimes,celebration,would be held,hunters,had caught,animals,after,At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.,在那个时代， 如果食物难以找到， 特别是在寒冷的冬月， 人们会挨饿。,At that time,people,would starve,food,was difficult to,find,if,especially,during the cold winter months,?,To find food,was difficult,=,it,was difficult,to find food,.,=food was difficult to find.,食物难以找到,Todays festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.,现在的节日有很多由来， 一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的,。,Todays festivals have many origins ,Some,(origins are ),religious, some,(origins are ),seasonal, and some,(origins are ),for special people or events.,Festivals of the Dead,亡灵节,Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm.,有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或使祖先得到满足， 因为祖先们有可能回到世上,(,给人们,),提供帮助， 也有可能带来危害。,Some festivals,are held,to honour the dead,or,to satisfy the ancestors,who might,return,either,to help,or,to do harm,(The dead and the ancestors),For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.,在日本的盂兰盆节， 人们要扫墓、 烧香， 以缅怀祖先,。,For the Japanese festival Obon,people,should go to,clean graves,and,light incense,in memory of,their ancestors.,They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth.,他们还点起灯笼， 奏响乐曲， 因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上,。,They also,light lamps,and,play music,because,they,think,that,this will,lead,the ancestors back,to,earth,In Mexico,people,celebrate,the Day of the Dead,in early November,.,在墨西哥，亡灵节是在,11,月初。,On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them.,在这个重要的节日里， 人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物， 和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。,On this important feast day,people,eat,food in the shape of skulls,and,cakes with “bones” on them,They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.,他们向亡者祭献食物、 鲜花和礼品。,They,offer,food,flowers,and,gifts,to,the dead,The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people.,西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念， 认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。,The Western holiday Halloween,also had,its origin,in,old beliefs,about,the return of the spirits of dead people,It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets.,万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日， 这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。,It is now a childrens festival,when,they,can,dress up,and,go to their neighbours homes,to ask for sweets,(,In/during a childrens festival,),If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.,如果邻居什么糖也不给， 那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。,the children,might play a trick on,them,if,the neighbours,do not give,any sweets.,Festivals to Honour People,纪念名人的节日,Festivals can also be held to honour famous people .,也有纪念名人的节日,。,Festivals,can also be held,to honour famous people,The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan.,中国的端午节,(,龙舟节,),， 是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。,The Dragon Boat Festival in China,honours,the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan,In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World.,美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗,哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。,In the USA Columbus Day,is,in memory of,the arrival of Christopher Columbus,in New World,India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.,印度在,10,月,2,日有个全国性节日， 纪念莫汉达斯,甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。,India,has,a national festival,on October 2,to honour Mohandas Gandhi,，,the leader,who,helped gain,Indias independence from Britain,(the leader/,Gandhi),Harvest Festivals,丰收的节日,Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals,can be,very happy events,.,收获,(,丰收,),与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。,People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.,越冬的粮食收集起来了， 农活结束了， 人们都心怀感激。,People are grateful,because,their food is gathered,for,the winter,and,the agricultural work is over,In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals.,在欧洲国家， 人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅， 在一起聚餐。,people,will usually,decorate,churches,and,town halls,with flowers and fruit,and,will get together,to have meals,Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.,有些人还可能因为他们的农产品,(,参加各种评选,),而获奖， 比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。,Some people,might win,awards,for their farm produce,like,the biggest watermelon,or,the most handsome rooster,China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.,中国和日本都有中秋节,这时，人们会赏月,在中国,人们还品尝月饼。,China and Japan,have,mid-autumn festivals,when,people,admire,the moon,and,in China,enjoy,mooncakes,In/at mid-autumn festivals,Spring Festivals,春天的节日,The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.,最富生气而又最重要的节日， 就是告别冬天、 迎来春天的日子。,The most energetic and important festivals,are,the ones,that,look forward,to,the end of winter,and,to,the coming of spring,the ones,At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.,中国人过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉,还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。,At the Spring Festival in China,people,eat,dumplings, fish,and,meat,and,may,give,children lucky money,in red paper,There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together.,(,他们,),舞龙灯、 狂欢， 全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。,There,are,dragon dances and carnivals,and,families,celebrate,the Lunar New Year,together,Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.,在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂欢节,通常在二月,复活节前的四十天。,Some Western countries,have,very exciting carnivals,which,take place,forty days before,Easter, usually in February,Very exciting carnivals,These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds.,狂欢节期间,人们身着各种艳丽的节日盛装,伴随着鼓噪的音乐,在街头游行,昼夜跳舞。,These carnivals,might include,parades,dancing,in the streets day and night,loud music,and,colourful clothing of all kinds,Easter,is,an important religious and social festival,for Christians,around the world.,复活节是全世界基督教徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。,It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life.,它庆祝耶稣复活， 也欢庆春天和新生命的到来。,It,celebrates,the return of Jesus from the dead,and,the coming of spring and new life,Japans Cherry Blossom Festival,happens,a little later,.,再晚些时候， 日本就迎来了樱花节。,The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as thought it is covered with pink snow.,(,节日里,),整个国度到处是盛开的樱花， 看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。,The country,looks,as though,it,is covered with,pink snow,(,Which/that,is),covered with,cherry tree flowers,People love to get together to eat , drink and have fun with each other.,人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。,People,love to,get together,to,eat,drink,and,have fun with,each other,Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.,节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪， 还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。,Festivals,let,us,（,to,）,enjoy life,（,to,）,be proud of our customs,and,（,to,）,forget our work for a little while,
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