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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Period 6,Grammar B,Study skills Writing,Module 1,Geniuses,Oxford English,Unit,1,Wise men in history,1,Sentence types,There are four types of sentences.,Positive statement,Statements,One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked,a crown maker to make him a golden crown.,Negative statement,It was not a real golden crown.,A statement talks about a certain person or thing.,It usually ends with a full stop (.).,We use questions to ask for information.,A question ends with a question mark (?).,Questions,Is it made completely of gold?,Its a nice crown, isnt it?,Yes/No,questions,Wh,-question,What should I do?,Alternative,question,Tag question,What is the crown made of,gold or something else?,When we want to give commands or make requests or suggestions, we use the imperatives. An imperative sentence ends with a full stop (.) or an exclamation mark (!).,Imperatives,Look at this.,Please give me some gold of the same weight.,Watch out!,Keep quiet!,When we want to express strong feelings, we use exclamations.,An exclamation usually ends with an exclamation mark (!).,Exclamations,How excited Archimedes was!,What a bad man the crown maker is!,Sentence type,Example,Statements,Positive statement肯定句,Negative statement否定句,Questions,Yes/No,question一般疑问句,Wh-,question特殊疑问句,Alternative question选择疑问句,Tag question反意疑问句,Imperatives,Exclamations,Find one or two sentences for each sentence type from the reading passage.,One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown., its not completely made of gold.,Is it made completely of gold?,What should I do?,Its a nice crown, isnt it?,Look at this.,What a bad man he is!,B2,Look at the sentences below and label the sentence types.,Imperative,Tag question,Positive statement,Exclamation,Yes/No,question,Negative,statement,B1,Add a full stop (.), a question mark (?) or an exclamation mark (!) to,the end of the following sentences.,?,.,!,.,./!,!,?,./!,2,Study skills,Punctuation,to break sentences into smaller parts and make them easier to read.,Commas,One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked,a crown maker to make him a golden crown.,to separate words in lists.,English-speaking countries include the,UK, the US, Canada and Australia.,We use commas:,before question tags, e.g. You like reading, dont you?,when an adverbial clause is used at the beginning of a sentence, e.g. If,a small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.,We use full stops (.), question marks (?) and exclamation marks (!) to end sentences. We also use other punctuation marks in sentences.,before question tags.,Commas,You like reading, dont you?,when an adverbial clause is used at the beginning of a sentence.,If a small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.,We use commas:,If,a small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.,to show direct speech.,Quotation marks,“I like fish and chips,” said Mike.,around words that other people have used or words with a special meaning.,Mark Twain is often called the “father of American literature”.,We use quotation marks:,If,a small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.,in contractions. They are most often used in speech or informal writing.,Apostrophes,cant (= cannot), its (= it is/has),Id (= I would/had),to show possession.,Jasons family, the childrens books,We use apostrophes:,If,a small rock is put in water, only a little water will be displaced.,for some compounds.,Hyphens,T-shirt, Mid-Autumn Festival, hard-working,when two related modifiers come before a noun.,a well-dressed man,We use hyphens:,to introduce a list.,Colons,We need seven people: three,students, three engineers and one expert.,We use a colon:,A,Add punctuation marks to the following sentences.,“,”,?,.,.,:,.,-,.,3,Writing,Discuss different kinds of,mistakes,in writing and know about their abbreviations below.,gr= grammar mistake,Improving your work,=make certain,sp=spelling mistake,p= punctuation mistake,When you have written something, you should check your work to,make sure,the spelling, grammar and punctuation are all,correct,.,vocab= vocabulary mistake,A,Work in pairs. Find and underline the mistakes in the following story. Discuss the,mistakes and, next to each line, write what kind of mistake it is. Use the,abbreviations below.,B,Correct the mistakes in the story.,4,Self-assessment,H,Homework,完成,Study skills,板块中的练习,B,。,完成,综合练习册,第四至五页,Grammar B,,,Review exercise,和第,12,页,Writing,的练习;选择性完成第,13,至,16,页,Integration,的练习。,
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