牛津高中英语模块五知识点大集合

栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,Unit 1,Getting along with others,栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,Unit 1,Getting along with others,栏目导引,基础盘点自测自评,考点串讲讲练互动,Unit 1,Getting along with others,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,牛津高中英语模块五知识点大集合,Unit 1,Getting along with others,基础盘点自测自评,.,语境填词,1,He _(,乞讨,) money from people passing by.,2,It is bad_(,行为,) to speak with your mouth full.,核心单词,begged,manners,3,There was a _ (,可怕的,),accident here yesterday.,4,It is _(,残忍的,) of him to beat his boy like that.,5,They made rude _,(,评论,) about her appearance.,horrible,cruel,remarks,6,The couple was _(,争吵,) about whose turn it was to cook the dinner.,7,Whether she is sick or fine,，,she is always _(,愉快的,),8,He _(,羡慕,)you for your good luck.,quarrelling,cheerful,envies,9,The _(,有才华的,)young scientist was much in the public eye.,10,He succeeded in _,(,克服,)all those difficulties.,11,As you get older your _,(,态度,)towards death changes.,gifted,overcoming,attitude,12,He was _(,谨慎的,),when he was riding the bicycle.,13,She _ (,回应,)to my letter with a phone call.,14,They showed little _,(,仁慈,)to the enemies.,cautious,responded,mercy,15,He had lost his _(,身份,)card and was being questioned by the police.,identity,.,词汇活用,1,He _ to his parents for,his being rude and they received his _.(apology),2,Hes very _ about the topic,；,you may make him mad.Are you _of the dangers of your position,？,(sense),apologized,apology,sensitive,sensible,3,The police established his _ beyond all doubt.And now he is _,of what he has done.(guilt),4,To our _,，,he told us many interesting stories.We were _ with his _ stories.(amuse),guilt,guilty,amusement,amused,amusing,1,_,假装做某事,2,_,信守诺言,3,_,暗中监视，窥探,4,_,下定决心做,高频短语,pretend to do,keep ones word/promise,spy on,be determined to do.,5,_,与,步调,/,行动一致,6,_,忍不住做,7,_,不久，很快,8,_ (,用电话,),接通,9,_,渴望做,10,_,以,为基础,keep pace with,cant help doing,before long,get through,be eager to do,be based on,11,_,不管，不顾,12,_,最后成为，最终处于,13,_,依靠，依赖,14,_,对,忠诚,15,_,多亏，由于,end up,rely on,regardless of,be committed to,thanks to,1,must have done,一定,；,doing,作伴随状语,I _(,一定听上去,),very proud of myself after the quiz,，,_(,说,)how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade.,典型句式,must have sounded,saying,2,be likely to do,很可能会,A boy _(,很可能会,) cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.,3,状语从句的省略,When _(,被问到时,),，,they usually hesitate before responding.,is likely to be,asked,4,while,作并列连词,When deciding what is most important in life,，,some people choose money,，,_(,而,)others choose things like security and comfort.,while,5,虚拟语气,However,，,if I _(,终止,)our friendship,，,we _,(,会学到,)nothing.,had ended,would have both learnt,动词不定式和动名词,1,(2012,南京模拟,)If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades_,，,water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.,单元语法,A,coming,B,having come,C,to come,D,to be coming,解析：选,C,。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：如果在将来的几十年水资源变得稀少，那么水资源的缺乏将会成为全球比较热门的一个话题。此处用不定式表示尚未发生的、将要到来的，故选,C,。,2,(2012,苏北五市模拟,)_ to too much sunlight,，,as is generally considered,，,will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.,A,Being exposed B,Exposed,C,Exposing D,To expose,解析：选,A,。本题考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词作主语，因此要用,v.ing,形式；同时由于皮肤与暴露之间是被动关系，故要用被动式，,即选,A,。,3,(2012,北京东城区综合练习,)Its not easy to learn English well._ as much as possible is necessary.,A,Having read B,Read,C,Reading D,To have read,解析：选,C,。本题考查非谓语动词。本句中缺少主语，所以需要用动名词作主语。故选,C,。,4,(2012,合肥质量检测二,)Why are the students working so hard these days?,_ready for the coming entrance examination.,A,To get B,Get,C,Getting D,Got,解析：选,A,。本题考查非谓语动词。联系语境可知，这些日子学生们努力学习是为即将到来的考试做准备，动词不定式作目的状语。故,A,项正确。,5,(2011,高考北京卷,)Sit down,，,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired,，,_ on your feet.,A,to keep B,keeping,C,having kept D,to have kept,解析：选,B,。考查非谓语动词作条件状语。句意：,“,埃玛，坐下。一直站立着，你将只会使你自己更加,疲劳。,”,考点串讲讲练互动,单词精研,1 admit,v,承认，赞同；接纳；允许进入,(,教材,P,2,)We went to wash our hands in the girls washroom before lunch and I,admitted,how badly I had done.,午饭前我们去女洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的考试成绩是那么糟糕。,归纳拓展,Tom,admitted,承认自己酒后驾车是不对的。,Our hall,admits,3,000 persons.,我们的礼堂可以容纳三千人。,The matter,admits of,no delay.,这件事不容拖延。,(,朗文,P,27,)Dana,admitted feeling,hurt by what I said.,达纳承认我说的话伤害了他。,(,牛津,P,26,)It was generally,admitted,that,the government had acted too quickly.,普遍认为，政府行动过急。,2 forgive,vt.,原谅，宽恕，饶恕,(,教材,P,2,)I dont think I can ever truly,forgive,her.,我觉得我无法原谅她。,归纳拓展,【,辨析,】,forgive,，,pardon,，,excuse,forgive,侧重指在感情上原谅了某人的过错，不再愤恨或不满。,pardon,不时和,excuse,同义，但,常表示较强的语气，指原谅不予追究。,excuse,侧重指原谅较轻微的过错、失礼等，不涉及到处理或惩罚。,(,朗文,P,809,)If anything happened to the kids,，,Id never,forgive,myself.,如果孩子们出了什么事，我永远也不能原谅自己。,I made the mistake of saying what I thought,，,and he wont,forgive,me,for,it.,我不该说出我的想法，为此他不会宽恕我的。,(,牛津,P,799,)Shed,forgive him anything,.,她会原谅他的任何事。,3 focus,v,集中注意力；聚焦,n,焦点，关注点，重点,(,教材,P,3,)The other team was superb and we really had to,focus,.,对手非常优秀，我们必须集中精力。,归纳拓展,We shall maintain our,focus on,the needs of the customer.,我们将继续重点关注顾客的需要。,(,牛津,P,786,)The visit helped to,focus,world attention,on,the plight of the refugees.,这次访问促进了全世界关注难民的困境。,(2011,高考北京卷,)While volleyball is her main,focus,，,shes also great at basketball.,尽管排球是她的专业，她篮球打得也很出色。,4,blame,vt.,责备；谴责；把,归咎于,n,过失；责备；指责,(,坏事或错失的,),责任,(,教材,P,5,)While it may feel awkward,，,if she really is your best friend you should apologize for,blaming,her.,尽管这可能让你感到难堪，但是如果她确实是你的好朋友，你就应该因责备她而向她道歉。,归纳拓展,He,blames,you,for,neglecting of duty.,他指责你玩忽职守。,(,牛津,P,192,)Police are,blaming,the accident,on,dangerous driving.,警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。,(,朗文,P,185,)Officials believe that more than one person may,be to blame,for the fire.,官员们认为不止一人应该为这次火灾承担责任。,(2010,大纲全国卷,)I refuse to accept the,blame for,something that was someone elses fault.,我拒绝接受因别人的过错而带来的责备。,5,respond,vi.,回答，答复；响应，反应,(,教材,P,18,)When asked,，,they usually hesitate before,responding,，,.,当被问起时，他们回答之前通常犹犹,豫豫，,归纳拓展,He,responded to,my question.,他回答了我的问题。,(,朗文,P,1743,)How did they,respond to,your criticism?,他们对你的批评作何反应？,(,牛津,P,1699,)The product was developed,in response to,customer demand.,这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。,跟踪训练,.,选词填空,betray,；,swear,；,sincerely,；,awkward,；,absurd,；,acquaintance,；,adolescent,；,security,；,committed,1,He was _ to the revolutionary cause.,2,It was _ of you to suggest such a thing.,3,The officer _ the secret,to his friends.,committed,absurd,betrayed,4,I _ hope(that)youll pass the exam.,5,The robbers got into the bank by dressing themselves as _ men.,6,I have some _ with English,，,but I do not know it well.,sincerely,security,acquaintance,7,Overgrowth is common in _.,8,He _ to pay the money back immediately.,9,Youve put me in a very _ position by saying so.,adolescents,swore,awkward,.,单项填空,1,(2011,高考湖北卷,)The minister,said,，,“,We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,，,but well never _ with criminals.,”,A,negotiate,B,quarrel,C,argue D,consult,解析：选,A,。,negotiate,“,协商,”,；,quarrel,“,争吵,”,；,argue,“,争论,”,；,consult,“,咨询；请教,”,。句意：部长说：,“,我们做好准备与任何合法党派进行磋商，但我们绝不会与犯罪分子进行协商。,”,故只有,A,项符合句意。,2,Compared with his sister,，,Jerry is even more _ to,，,and more easily troubled by,，,emotional and relationship problems.,A,sceptical B,addicted,C,available D,sensitive,解析：选,D,。,sceptical,“,怀疑的,”,，常与介词,of,或,about,搭配；,addicted,“,上瘾的，入迷的,”,；,available,“,可利用的,”,；,sensitive,“,敏感的,”,。根据语境知道，,Jerry,对情感和人事关系问题更加敏感。故选,D,项。,3,(2012,北京东城期末,)The examination will begin at 10,30.Those who come late _ to the examination room.,A,have not been admitted,B,dont admit,C,will not be admitted,D,didnt admit,解析：选,C,。,admit,和定语从句的先行词,those,是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，由此可以排除,B,、,D,两项；,另外，根据题干中第一句话的时态,可知，第二句话应该用一般将来时。故选,C,项。,4,(2012,江苏省高考名校联考信息优化卷八,)We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip,，,but no one has _by now.,A,responded B,deserved,C,recovered D,survived,解析：选,A,。句意：我们向旅行社投诉旅行途中糟糕的服务，但是到现在还没有人对此作出回应。,respond,答复，响应；,deserve,值得；,recover,康复，痊愈；,survive,存活下来，,幸存。,5,(2012,江苏省高考命题研究专家原创卷十三,)The young man was _ of having taken the womans wallet.,A,suspected B,blamed,C,doubted D,considered,解析：选,A,。考查动词辨析。句意：这个年轻人被怀疑拿了那个妇女的,钱包。,be suspected of.,“,被怀疑,”,。,6,I apologized _ Thomson for _ to inform him of the change in the plan.,A,for,；,my not to able,B,to,；,my not being able,C,to,；,me to not be able,D,for,；,me being not able,解析：选,B,。第一空考查,apologize,和介词,to,的搭配，,apologize to sb.for sth.,“,为某事向某人道歉,”,；第二空考查非谓语动词的否定结构。,7,The local government is trying all out to find out who is _ the forest fire.,A,to blame for starting,B,to blame to start,C,to be blamed for starting,D,to be blamed to start,解析：选,A,。考查固定结构。,be to blame for(doing)sth.,“,应为,承担责任，该因,受到责备,”,。句意：当地政府尽全力找出谁应该为这场森林大火负责任。故选,A,。,8,(2012,合肥质检,)Id like to go to see the film with you,，,Dad.,Sorry,，,my son,，,but only the grownups are _ into the cinema.,A,required B,intended,C,admitted D,supposed,解析：选,C,。句意：,“,爸爸，我想和你一起去看电影。,”“,很抱歉，儿子，只有成年人才被允许进电影院。,”,be admitted into.,被允许进入,。,9,(2010,高考江苏卷,)George is going to talk about the geography of his country,，,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.,A,focus B,focused,C,would focus D,had focused,解析：选,B,。句意：乔治打算谈论本国的地理，但是我宁愿他把话题多集中于文化上。本题考查虚拟语气。,would rather,后加从句，如果表示过去的动作应用过去完成时态，如果表示现在或将来的动作则用过去时态。根据句意可知答案为,B,项。,6,cant help doing,情不自禁地去做,(,教材,P,3,)Yesterday,，,I saw him talking to another boy,，,Peter,，,and I,cannot,help wondering,if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.,短语精释,昨天，我见到他正和另外一个叫彼得的男孩讲话，我禁不住怀疑他是不是想让彼得做他最好的朋友，而,不是我。,归纳拓展,一言辨异,I cant help thinking hes lying,，,so I cant help to apologize for him.,我不能不认为他在撒谎，所以我不能代替他道歉。,(,朗文,P,971,)I,cant help wondering,what happened to that little girl.,我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。,I was so busy that I,couldnt help,prepare,the lunch.,我太忙了，所以无法帮着准备午饭。,The boy couldnt help but admit that he had cheated in the exam.,那个男孩只好承认在测试中作弊了。,(,牛津,P,823,)I always end up having an argument with her,，,I dont know why,，,I just,cant,_,help,it.,我总是和她意见不合，闹得不欢而散，不知道为什么，我就是忍,不住。,Help yourself to,the fruit.,请自己取用水果。,7 rely on,依赖，依靠,(,教材,P,19,)Friendship means having someone I can,rely on,.,友谊意味着拥有我可以信赖的,某个人。,归纳拓展,I,rely on,you for good advice.,我依赖你给我好建议。,(,牛津,P,1680,)These days we,rely,heavily,on,computers to organize our work.,现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。,You should,rely on,your own judgement.,你应该相信你自己的判断。,8 end up,以,告终，最后成为,(,教材,P,19,)I,ended up,returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room.,我最终还是回到了火车站，在候车室里度过了那一天剩余的时间。,归纳拓展,If you try to remember everything you will,end up remembering,nothing.,如果你想记住所有内容，结果反而会什么也记不住。,(,朗文,P,669,)You could,end up dead,if you are not careful.,如果你不小心就可能送命。,His last attempt at directing a movie,ended up in,failure.,他最后一次导演电影的尝试以失败告终。,跟踪训练,.,选词填空,1,He is paid by the police to _ other students.,2,Bill _ and arrived exactly at the time he had promised.,3,The operator finally _ me _.,spy on,kept his word,got,through,4,Its important for a firm to _ changes in the market.,5,_your help,，,we succeeded in the end.,6,The girl _ the care of an aunt.,keep pace with,Thanks to,is committed to,.,完成句子,1,老板进来时他假装在看一份重要的文件。,He _ an important paper when the boss entered.,2,听到这个笑话他忍不住大笑起来。,He _ at the joke.,pretended to be reading,cant help laughing,3,你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司能归你掌管。,You could _ this company if you play your cards right.,4,他们用水只好依靠这条河。,They have to _ the river _ their water.,end up running,rely on,for,5,他渴望成功。,He _.,is eager for success,.,单项填空,1,(2012,安徽蚌埠高三质检,)The housework is too much for me,，,Jack.,Sorry,，,but I cant help _it,，,Joan.Ive got something important to do,，,you know.,A,do,B,doing,C,to be doing D,having done,解析：选,A,。,cant help do sth.,“,不能帮忙做某事,”,，根据句意可知,A,项正确。,2,If you do that,，,you will _ with egg on your face.,A,give up B,end up,C,break up D,send up,解析：选,B,。考查动词词语辨析。句意：你要是做那件事，必将以耻辱告终。,give up,放弃；,end up,以,告终；,break up,分解，分裂；,send up,发射。根据题意选,B,。,3,Can you help me with the maths homework,，,mom?,You cant always _ others help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time,，,dear.,A,wait on B,rely on,C,insist on D,turn on,解析：选,B,。,rely on sth.,“,依赖，,依靠,”,，符合句意。,wait on,“,服侍，焦急地等待,”,；,insist on,“,坚持,”,；,turn on,“,打开,”,。,4,(2012,福建四地六校联考,)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus,，,_ traffic jams.,A,thanks to B,despite,C,regardless of D,in spite of,解析：选,A,。句意：由于交通阻塞，,我认为如果乘公共汽车我们将会面临,迟到。,thanks to,“,由于,”,；,despite,“,尽管,”,；,regardless of,“,无论，,不管,”,；,in spite of,“,尽管，不管,”,。,根据句意，故选择,A,项。,5,This special school accepts all disabled students,，,_ educational level and background.,A,according to B,regardless of,C,in addition to D,in terms of,解析：选,B,。句意：不管他们的受教育状况和背景如何，这所特殊教育学校接收各种残疾学生。,according to,“,根据,”,；,regardless of,“,不顾,，抛开,不说,”,；,in addition to,“,除,之外,(,还有,),”,；,in terms of,“,就,来说,”,。故选,B,项。,6,It was clear that he was _ the people he owed money to.,A,at the expense of,B,at the risk of,C,at the mercy of,D,in the way of,解析：选,C,。句意：很明显，他受着他欠钱的那些人的任意摆布。,at the mercy of,意为,“,任由,摆布,”,，符合语意。,7,Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time.,A,get through,B,get off,C,get into,D,get down,解析：选,A,。考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这么短的时间内，他干不完这么多活。,get through,用完，消耗掉；,(,设法,),做或完成某事，符合语意。,get off,“,离开某地或出发,”,；,get into,“,进入，陷入，养成,”,；,get down,“,记下,”,。,(,教材,P,19,)However,，,if I,had ended,our friendship,，,we,would,have both,learnt,nothing.,但是，如果当初我终止了我们的友谊，那我们俩都会一无所得。,句型精析,【,点津,】,本句是虚拟语气，,if,从句中动词用,had done,，主句的动词用,would have done,，表示和过去事实不符合的情况。带有,if,条件句的虚拟语气其主从句动词形式如下表：,虚拟条件句,主句,例句,与现在事实相反的假设,If,主语动词的过去式,(be,动词用,were),主语,should/would/could/might,动词原形,If I,were,you,，,I,should se ize,the chance to go abroad.,如果我是你，我就抓住这次出国的机会。,虚拟条件句,主句,例句,与过去事实相反的的假设,If,主语,had,过去分词,主语,should/,would/,could/,might,have,过去分词,If you,had,taken my advice,，,you,would not have,failed in the exams.,如果你早听了我的意见，你考试就能通过了。,虚拟条件句,主句,例句,与将来事实相反的假设,1.If,主语动词的过去式,2.If,主语,were to,动词原形,3.If,主语,should,动词原形,主语,should/ would/could/might,动词原形,If he,should not,come tomorrow,，,we,should,put off the meet ing till next Monday.,如果明天他不来，我们就把会议推迟到下周一。,跟踪训练,.,完成句子,1,他还没来。你一定忘了通知他开会的时间了。,He hasnt come yet.You _ the date of the meeting.,must have forgotten to inform him of,2,不叫你请你不要进来。,Dont come in until _.,3,明天我可能很忙。,I_ very busy tomorrow.,4,我喜欢喝茶，而她喜欢喝咖啡。,I like tea _.,asked to,am likely to be,while she likes coffee,5,如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。,If I _there earlier,，,I _ her.,had got,could have met,.,单项填空,1,(2012,山东潍坊质检,)When _ to danger and conflict,，,men tend to increase blood pressure,，,_ nervous or anxious.,A,exposed,；,felt,B,exposed,；,feeling,C,exposing,；,feeling,D,exposing,；,felt,解析：选,B,。句意：当面对危险和冲突时，人往往血压升高，感到紧张或焦虑。,be exposed to,“,暴露,”,，句子的主语是,men,，故可省略,men are,，主语,men,与,feel,之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。,2,(2012,北京东城期末,)Cathy went to the hospital alone.If she had told me about it,，,I _ with her.,A,had gone B,would have gone,C,would go D,went,解析：选,B,。根据题意可知，这是表示与过去的事实相反的虚拟条件句。从句用,“,had told.”,，主句应用,“,would have gone.”,，故,B,项正确。句意：凯茜一个人去医院了。如果她告诉我，我就和她一起去了。,3,(2012,福建四地六校第三次联考,),Little Tom admitted _ in the shop,，,_ that he wouldnt do that in future.,A,to have stolen,；,promising,B,stealing,；,promised,C,to stealing,；,promised,D,having stolen,；,promising,解析：选,D,。第一空,admitted,后面应该用动名词，排除,A,和,C,项，第二空,promising,是现在分词作状语，与其逻辑主语,little Tom,之间是主动关系，据此选,D,项。,4,My cousin is very clever but he doesnt work hard at his lessons.,_.,A,So is my little brother,B,Neither does my little brother,C,So it is with my little brother,D,Neither is my little brother,解析：选,C,。当表示一个人的多种情况与另一个人一样时，需用,so it is/was with sb.,或,it is/was the same with sb.,。,5,Show me your permit,，,please.,Oh,，,its not in my pocket.It_ out of my pocket.,A,might fall,B,could fall,C,should have fallen,D,must have fallen,解析：选,D,。由题意可知,“,许可证一定是从口袋里掉了出去,”,。表示已经发生的事情，用,“,情态动词,have done,”,，因此排除,A,、,B,两项；,should have done,表示,“,本应该做而实际上未做,”,，不符合语境；,must have done,表示,“,一定做了,”,符合语境，故选,D,。,知识回顾,Knowledge Review,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,放映结束,感谢各位的批评指导！,让我们共同进步,谢谢观赏！,2020/11/5,129,