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Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges,三峡之旅,.单词盘点,根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇,1. _ (,n,.) 山顶；山峰,2. _ (,n,.) 平原,3. _ (,adj,.) 平坦的,peak,plain,flat,4._ (n.) 同事,5. _ (n.) 货物,6. _ (vi.) 做生意,7._ (vt.) 开发,8._ (vt.) 制止,9._ (adj.) 遥远的,colleague,goods,trade,exploit,forbid,remote,10._ (n.)地点；场所,11. _ (n.)风光；风景,12. _(vt.) 围绕；环绕_n.周围环境,13._ (adj.) 遥远的_ (n.) 距离,14._ (adj.) 多山的_ (n.)山，山脉,spot,view,surround,surroundings,distant,distance,mountainous,mountain,15. _ (adj.)多变化的_ (adj.) 各种各样的_ (n.)种类，多样性,16._ (adv.) 自然地_adj.自然的_n.自然；天性，性格,varied,various,variety,naturally,natural,nature,【品词自测】,根据所给词的适当形式填空,As a famous pop star, he loves being _ by so many fans coming to visit him from the _ towns. And he also likes beautiful _ with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature. (surround),It is her _ to trust whoever she meets.So _, she is often taken in by others.(nature),surrounded,surrounding,surroundings,nature,naturally,.短语回放,1.在的边缘 _,2.有四周的假期 _,3.至少 _,4.穿过，经过 _,5.有大量的 _,at the edge of,have four weeks off,at least,go through,be heavy with,6.远处的 _,7.利用 _,8.敲竹杠；敲诈 _,9.(俚语)从中得到乐趣 _,in the distance,take advantage of,rip off,get a kick out of,.句式扫描,1.He and a colleague _ (将度过两年)there teaching English at a teacher training college.,2.We could _ (看见太阳西沉) behind the white pagoda.,3._ (在远处的山上是) a sign in 20-foot characters.,were to spend two years,see the sun setting,On a distant mountain was,4.Nearly 100 million people live here, _ (他们中的大多数在东部).,5.Im allowed to stick one in _只有Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.,most of them in the east,only if,【仿句自测】,根据下面句式仿写句子,see +宾语+doing sth.,仿写：我经过那座村庄时看到一群孩子正在路边玩沙子。,_,表地点的介词短语位于句首句子用完全倒装,仿写：在森林深处住着美丽的白雪公主。,_,While going past that village, I saw a group of children playing,sand by the roadside.,In the deep forest lives the beautiful Snow White.,核,心,要,点,spot,三年,1,考,view,三年2考,be to do,三年1考,1.surround vt. 围绕；环绕；包围,surround sb./sth. with/by. 用包围某人或某物,surrounding adj. 只作定语周围的；附近的,surroundings n. 周围环境,Entering the room, I found Jack,surrounding himself with piles of books.,走进房间，我发现杰克身边堆满了书。,Thousands of people from,surrounding,towns came to see the great show.,来自周边城镇的数千人来观看了这一盛大的表演。,This is a small village _ _ green trees.,这是一个绿树环绕的小村庄。,surrounded,by,2.forbid vt. 制止；不准,(1) forbid sb./sth. 制止某人或某事,forbid sb. to do sth.,forbid sb. from doing sth.,forbid doing sth. 制止做某事,(2) forbidden adj. 被制止的;严禁的;禁用的,制止/阻止某人做某事,The school forbids the use of calculators in class.,学校制止在课堂上使用计算器。,The Forbidden City is a great attraction for foreign tourists.,紫禁城对于外国游客来说是一个非常有吸引力的地方。,The regulations _ _ in classrooms.,规定制止在教室里吸烟。,The museum authority _ _ _ _ _ _ in some special areas.,博物馆管理部门制止参观者在某些特定的区域拍照。,forbid,smoking,forbids,the,visitors,to,take,pictures,3.spot,n.,地点；场所；斑点；污点,vt.,认出；发现；找到；弄脏,This is the very,spot,where we last met.,这就是我们上次见面的地方。,Some of the,spots,on your trousers are hard to remove.,你裤子上的一些污点很难除去。,At the entrance I,spotted,a man wearing a long moustache.,在入口处，我发现了一个留着长胡须的男子。,【拓展】,翻译以下短语：,on the spot _,put sb. on the spot _,high spot _,scenic spot _,在现场；当场；立即,难为某人,显著之处，精彩的地方,风景区；景点,4.view n.风光；风景；个人的看法，见解,vt.把视为；看，观看,1come into view 看得见，进入视野,in view 在视野范围内,have a good view of 清楚地看到，饱览,2in view of 鉴于；考虑到,in ones view 在某人看来,point of view 观点，看法,3view.as. 把看作, As the car approached the town center, several tall buildings came into view.,随着汽车靠近镇中心，几座高大的建筑进入了视野。, Standing on the top of the mountain, you can have a good view of the whole city.,站在山顶，整个城市的风光你可以尽收眼底。, This _ _ _ the most effective way to overcome overeating.,这被看作是抑制暴食最有效的方式。,is,viewed,as,【真题链接】,2021山东，22If we sit near _ front of the bus,well have _ better view.,A./;the B./;a,C.the;a D.the;the,【解析】选C。考察冠词用法。the front of the bus公共汽车前部，have a better view更清楚地看到。应选C。,【想一想】,in view of 鉴于；考虑到。回想一下哪些词或短语还有与之相似的意义？,【拓展延伸】,considering, taking into consideration, given,seeing that都可表示“鉴于，考虑到。,Considering his working experience, we decided to give him another opportunity.,考虑到他的工作经历，我们决定再给他一次时机。,Given that he is only a boy of 10, he has done very well in the performance.,考虑到他仅有10岁，他在表演中的表现已经非常好了。,5.go through通过；穿过；经历；搜寻；检查；查看,Go through,the,door, and on the left is my office.,穿过这道门，左面就是我的办公室。, The family,went through,too much hardship of life.,这一家人经历了太多生活的苦难。, Customs officers,went through,all my bags.,海关官员仔细检查了我所有的包。,【辨析】理解以下区别并选词填空,go through/get through,1go through意为：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，查阅；通过。,2get through意为：通过(考试等)；接通 。,3表示“通过时，go through不用于被动语态，而get through常用于get.through构造中。,Lets _the arguments again.,She _ all her students _ the exam.,go through,got,through,【拓展】补全以下go短语：,go _ 追求；追逐,go _ 不利于；违背；反对,go _ 爱好；参加；从事,go _ 复习；重温；仔细检查,after,against,in for,over,6.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.,他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。,句中的were to spend为be to do sth.构造,常用于表示：1方案、安排；2命令要求，意为“应当/必须做某事；3表示注定要发生的、不可防止要做的事。,We are to stay in the hotel for another three weeks.,我们将要在这家旅馆再待上三周。, All the drivers _ _ _ the traffic regulations.,所有的驾驶员都要遵守交通规那么。, The invention of the Internet _ _ _ the way we communicate with each other.,互联网的创造注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。,are,to,respect,is,to,change,【真题链接】,2021全国卷,32The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune _.,A.is made B.would make,C.was to be made D.had made,【解析】选C。考察动词时态。句意：在澳大利亚，金矿的发现使成千上万的人相信将来注定会发财。make a fortune意为“发财，make在句中需要使用被动形式，因此排除B和D，题干中led提示时间为过去，因此选择C。be to do表示将来，意为“注定要做某事。,1.at least至少；起码,He smoked at least half a packet of cigarettes a day.,他每天至少抽半包烟。,The housing prices will fall at least in 2021.,房屋价格起码在2021年将下跌。,【拓展】,翻译以下短语：,not in the least _,last but not least _,at most _,一点也不；丝毫不,最后但同样重要的是,至多,【真题链接】,2021全国卷，19The house still needed a lot of work，but _ the kitchen was finished.,C.at once D.at least,【解析】选D。考察副词和副词短语。句意：尽管这所房子仍然需要大量工作(才能建完)，但至少厨房已经竣工了。D项意为“至少，根据句意可知此项符合；A项意为“相反；B项意为“总共；C项意为“立刻，马上。,2.be heavy with有大量的；充满,Youd better avoid the rush hour. It is too heavy with traffic.,你最好避开顶峰时间，交通太拥挤了。,The grapes are ripening, and the apple trees _ also _ _ apples.,葡萄就要熟了，而且苹果树上也结满了苹果。,【点津】表示“充满了，挤满了，拥挤的意思的短语还有：be full of；be filled with；be crowded with。,are,heavy,with,(1)see+宾语+现在分词作宾语补足语,(2)独立主格的用法,(3)表方位的介词短语位于句首且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装,1.The company in Suzhou produced quantities of first-class silk, most of them _ to Europe.,C.were sold D.are selling,【解析】选B。考察独立主格构造。句意：这家在苏州的公司生产出了大量上等的丝绸，大局部销往欧洲。most of them与sell之间为被动关系，故用sell的过去分词形式。,2.On the wet ground _ a wounded young boy, weak and unable to move.,【解析】选A。考察倒装构造的谓语动词。句意：在潮湿的地面上躺着一个受伤的小男孩，他身体虚弱，一动也不能动。题干为介词短语开头，句子要用全部倒装。根据完全倒装句的特点，句子只能用一般现在时或一般过去时，谓语动词为主动形式的不及物动词，故只有A项lay正确；laid为及物动词lay的过去式和过去分词形式，意为“铺设，搁置。,3.When we dropped in on the family last Sunday, I saw the five children _ around the grandpa, listening to him telling stories.,A.gather B.to gather,C.gathering D.gathered,【解析】选C。考察非谓语动词。句意：上个星期天我们去拜访这一家人时，我看到五个孩子正围在祖父周围，听他讲故事。句中gather为the five children的宾语补足语，且两者之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，与saw表示的动作同时发生，故用现在分词作宾语补足语，选C。,
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