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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,话题,31,社会生活,1,基础知识自测,2,一、单词识记,1. _,n.,证书,2. _,n.,赞成；认可,3. _,n.,协助；援助,4. _,n.,同伴；伙伴,5. _,n.,尊严；高贵的品质,dignity,certificate,approval,assistance,companion,3,6. _,n.,收益；利润；盈利,7. _,n.,社区；团体,8. _,vt.,使适应；改编,9. _,vt.,废除；废止,10. _,vt.,指挥,n.,行为,conduct,profit,community,adapt,abolish,4,11. _,adj.,笨拙的,12. _,adj.,方便的,13. _,adj.,足够的；充分的,14. _,adj.,外向的,15. _,adj.,结实的,n.,公司,firm,clumsy,handy,adequate,outgoing,5,二、单词拓展,(A),单词派生,1. _,adj.,能干的,;,有能力的,_,n.,能力；能耐,_,adj.,残废的；伤残的,_,n.,无力；无能；伤残,disability,able,ability,disabled,6,2. _ n.,雄心,;,野心,_ adj.,有雄心的,;,有野心的,3. _,n.,利益,vt.,有益于,vi.,受益,_,adj.,有益的,;,有利的,beneficial,ambition,ambitious,benefit,7,4. _,n.,心理,(,学,),_,adj.,心理的,_,adv.,心理上,;,精神上,psychologically,psychology,psychological,8,5. _,vt.,鼓励,;,激励,_,adj.,受到鼓舞的,_,adj.,鼓舞人心的,_,n.,鼓励,;,奖励,encouragement,encourage,encouraged,encouraging,9,6. _,v.,祝贺；庆贺,_,n.,祝贺；庆贺,congratulate,congratulation,10,(B),灵活运用,1. We offered Tom our _ (congratulate) on his passing the driving test.,1.,形容词性物主代词后用名词。,2. It is known to all that a balanced diet is _ (benefit) to our health.,2.,作表语用形容词。,congratulations,beneficial,11,3. When I am _ (psychology) healthy, I recognize my blood relationship to other people, and respect and accept them as they are.,3.,作状语用,修饰形容词,用副词。,psychologically,12,4. An _ (ambition) person is someone who has an aim in life and strives for it.,4.,作定语用形容词。,5. The teachers words were a great _ (encourage) to George, and he decided to work harder.,5.,作定语用形容词,修饰名词。,encouragement,ambitious,13,三、短语翻译,1. _,换句话说,2. _,适应新环境,3. _,删掉不重要的细节,4. _,上气不接下气,out of breath,in other words,adapt to new surroundings,cut out the unimportant details,14,5. _,总而言之,6. _,闲坐着,7. _,和,;,也,8. _,在很多方面,in many ways,all in all,sit around,as well as,15,9. _,取笑残疾人,10. _,遇到困难,11. _,协助某人,12. _,祝贺某人某事,congratulate sb. on sth.,make fun of the disabled,meet with difficulties,give assistance to sb.,16,四、课文回顾,In my primary school, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. However, my life is a lot 1. _ (easy) at high school because my fellow students have accepted me. The few 2. _ cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 3, _ (annoy), and I just ignore them.,annoyed,who,easier,17,All in all I have a good life. I am happy to have found many things I can do, 4. _ writing and computer programming. My ambition is 5. _ (work) for a firm that develops computer software when I,6. _ (grow) up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me.,grow,to work,like,18,I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 7. _ (feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my 8. _ (pet). I have two rabbits, a parrot, a tank full of fish and,9. _ tortoise. To look after my pets properly 10. _ (take) a lot of time but I find it worthwhile. I also have to do a lot of work, especially if I have been away for a while.,takes,a,pets,feeling,19,1. easier,由语境可知，指作者现在读中学的生活比上小学时的生活“更容易”。,2. who,先行词是指人的,the few,，用,who,引导定语从句。,3. annoyed,作宾补要用形容词，表示“感到烦恼的”，用,-ed,分词作形容词。,4. like,介词，表示“例如，比方,(for example)”,。,5. to work,不定式作表语，表示未来。,20,6. grow,时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。,7. feeling,因,I,与,feel,是主动关系，用现在分词作,sit around,的伴随状语。,8. pets,由下句可知，作者的宠物不止一个，要用复数。,9. a,表示“一个” 龟。,10. takes,动词不定式作主语，谓语动词一般现在时用第三人称单数形式。,21,Until I was ten years old I was same as,everyone else. I used to climb trees, swim and,play the football. In fact, I used to dream,about playing profession football and possibly,represent my country in the World Cup.,五、语段改错,professional,representing,the,22,Then I started to get weaker and weaker,until I can only enjoy football from bench,on the stadium. At the end I went into,hospital for medical tests.,could,at,In,23,I stayed there in nearly three months. I,think I had at least a billion test, including,one which they cut out a piece of muscle,from my leg and looked at them under a,microscope.,it,for,tests,24,1.,在,same,前加,the,因,same,习惯上总是与,the,连用的。,2.,去掉,football,前的,the,球类运动前面不用冠词。,3. profession professional,在,football,前作定语应该用形容词，表示“专业的”。,4. represent representing,与,playing,并列，均作,dream about,的宾语，因此形式要一致。,5. can could,前面动词是,started,是过去时，此处情态动词时态也用过去时。,25,6. on at,表示“在”体育馆，用介词,at,。,7. At In,固定搭配：,In the end,最后。,8. in for,表示延续多长一段时间用“,for+,时间段”。,9. test tests,前面有,a billion,故用名词复数。,10. them it,替代上文说到的,muscle,，是单数。,26,重点词汇讲练,27,1. ambition,n.,雄心；野心,例句,My ambition is to work for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.,我的抱负是我长大后到一家开发电脑软件的公司工作。,28,搭配,have great ambitions,有远大的志向,realize ones ambitions,实现抱负,29,翻译 他的理想就是环游世界。,_,His ambition is to travel around the world.,30,2. annoy,vt.,使,不悦；惹恼,例句,The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not,make me annoyed, and I just ignore them.,还有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但是我并不生气，只是不去理会他们。,31,派生,_,令人恼火的,_,感到恼怒的,;,烦恼的,annoying,annoyed,32,搭配,be annoyed at,by sth.,因为某事而感到困扰,get/be annoyed with sb.,生某人的气,33,运用,I was_ (annoy) because I met with an_ (annoy) problem.,annoying,annoyed,34,3. resign,v.,辞职,(give up ones job, position, etc.),例句,In order to look after her,sick mother, Mary decided to,resign her position,as a manager in the company.,为了照顾生病的母亲，,Mary,决定辞去公司经理的职务。,35,搭配,resign ones position,（,as,）辞去（,）职务,36,翻译 上个月他辞去了总工程师的职务。,He resigned his position as chief engineer last month.,37,例句,He should learn how to,conduct a meeting.,他应当学习如何主持会议。,4. conduct,n.,行为；品行,;,vt.,指挥；管理；主持,派生,_n.,指挥,;,售票员,;,导体,conductor,38,a bad conduct,恶劣行为,under the conduct of,在,指导,/,管理下,搭配,39,运用 在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。,_,local farmers had an abundant year.,Under the conduct of the agricultural experts,40,例句,but I am very outgoing and have learned to,adapt to my disability,.,但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。,5. adapt vt.,使适应,;,改编,41,adapt (oneself) to,适应,adaptto,使,适应,be adapted from,由,改编,搭配,联想,adopt,vt.,收养；采取,(,纳,用,),42,翻译 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。, 他们很快适应了城市生活。,_,这部电影是由小说改编的。,_,The movie was adapted from a novel.,They soon adapted themselves to the,city life.,43,原句,Adequate,access,for wheelchairs.,足够的轮椅通道。,(B7 P8),6. access,n.,(,接近的,),方法,;,通路,;,可接近性,例句,The concert hall has,access,for wheelchairs.,音乐厅设有轮椅通道。,44,派生,accessible,adj.,可到达的,;,易接近的,Have access to sth.,使用,;,接近,;,可以利用,搭配,45,(2) There are still some children who dont have access _ education in poor areas.,(1) Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children.,to,运用,accessible,46,原句,Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it,is suitable for,Sallys condition.,尽管有些人认为电影很吵,但是它却适合于萨莉的状况,(,听力障碍,),。,(B7 P1),7. suitable,adj.,适合的,;,适宜的,47,搭配,be suitable for.,适合,例句,What annoyed her was that her dress,was not suitable for,the occasion.,使她心烦的是她的衣着不适合那种场合。,suit,vt.,适合于,;,合,的心意,unsuitable,adj.,不适合的,;,不适宜的,联想,48,运用 用下列词的变化形式完成句子。,(1) I dont think that Tony is _ (suit) for the job.,(2) The loss of fun makes the program _ (suit) for kids.,unsuitable,suitable,49,原句,I think I had at least a million tests, including one in which they,cut out,a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.,我觉得我似乎有数不尽的检测,在其中的一个检测里,他们在我的腿上切了一块肉然后把它放在显微镜下端详。,(B7 P2),8. cut out,切去,;,省略,;,停止,(,做某事,),50,例句,Your essay is too long; Please,cut out,the unnecessary details.,你的文章太长,;,请删掉不必要的细节。,联想,cut down,砍倒；消减,cut off,切断；中断,cut in,插嘴,cut up,切碎,51,原句,As well as,going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.,我花很多时间和我的宠物在一起,同时也经常跟朋友去看电影和足球赛。,(B7 P2),9. as well as,也；除,之外,(in addition to),52,例句,As well as,the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs in the accident.,在事故中,他除了脸部和双手受伤之外,两条腿也断了。,53,翻译,Henry,既有经验也有知识。,Henry has knowledge as well as experience., Mary,和她父母都喜欢流行音乐。,Mary as well as her parents is fond of pop music.,54,10. out of breath,上气不接下气,例句,He became out of breath after running back to the classroom.,跑回教室后他上气不接下气。,55,联想,out of control,失控,out of sight,看不见,out of order,坏了,out of reach,够不着,out of question,没问题,56,运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。,这老奶奶太老了，以致于才走了短短的路就上气不接下气了。,The granny is so old that _,_,_.,she got out of breath after walking only a short distance,57,写作句型仿写,58,原句,Every time,I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others.,每次缺课以后,我就觉得自己很笨,因为我比别人落后了。,(B7 P2),1. every time +,从句,+,主句 每当,/,每次,59,例句,Every time,I see her, she is wearing a different dress.,我每次见她,她穿的衣服都不一样。,说明 时间名词短语用作连词,引导一个时间状语从句的词组还有,: each time, next time, the moment, the minute,等。,60,仿写,_ (,每次看到这些照片,), I think of the happy days we spent together.,Every time I see these photos,(2) _ _ (,他一进房间,), he turned on his computer and played online games.,The moment/minute he entered,the room,61,原句,Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live,as rich and full a life as,you do.,要接受他们,给他们鼓励,让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩,充实美满。,(B7 P3),2. as +,adj.,+ a +,n.,+ as,与,一样,62,例句,She has been dreaming of leading,as rich and full a life as,film stars do.,她一直梦想着像影星一样过丰富充实的生活。,提示 请注意,as.as,中间词的顺序。,63,仿写 根据汉语完成下列句子。,Now it is possible for the disabled people to lead _ _ (,像正常人一样的幸福生活,),。,as happy a life as normal,people,(2) Tom is _ _ (,一个与,Mary,一样刻苦的学生,),。,as hardworking/diligent,a student as Mary,64,原句,The doctors dont know exactly what is wrong with me, so they dont know,how to make,me well.,例句,Professor Wang gave us some advice on how to learn foreign languages well.,王教授就如何学好外语给我们提供了一些建议。,3. wh- + to do,65,说明,该结构中的,wh-,疑问词可以是,whether,，,what,，,which,，,whom,，,where,，,when,，,how,等，该结构在句中起名词性作用，常跟在,tell,，,know,，,show,，,decide,，,learn,，,wonder,，,explain,，,advise,，,teach,，,discuss,，,find out,等动词后作宾语，有时也作主语、表语。,66,(1) Last summer I took a course on _ _ (,怎样做衣服,).,仿写 根据汉语完成下列句子。,(2) The mother didnt know _ (,谁该受责备,) for the broken glass.,to make clothes,how,who to blame,67,Thank You !,68,
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