高三英语复习课件：语法填空专题

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2019-01-03,#,语法填空专题复习,Rational Cloze,考纲解读,一篇,200,字左右的短文，话题贴近学生生活。,能力考查：,理解语篇,、,句子结构,、,运用语法,、,单词短语,。,语法填空设题方式,语法,填空,有提,示词,纯空,格题,总计,6-7,3-4,10,The Caffeine Catch,Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably,56,(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine,57,(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.,58,(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.,Small amounts of caffeine -,-,a cup,59,two of coffee a day-,-,seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee,60,the late afternoon or evening will cause,61,(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem,62,(ca,l,l)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.,It is possible,63,caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷,),in humans, too. One study showed that,64,(woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely,65,(have) children with birth defects.,2018年11月浙江卷,The Caffeine Catch,Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably,56,(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine,57,(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.,58,(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.,have been using,/,have used,was,Recently,Small amounts of caffeine -,-,a cup,59,two of coffee a day-,-,seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee,60,the late afternoon or evening will cause,61,(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem,62_,(,ca,l,l)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.,It is possible,63,caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷,),in humans, too. One study showed that,64,(woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely,65,(have) children with birth defects.,or,in,them,called,that,women,to have,The Caffeine Catch,Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably,have used,/ have been using,(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine,was,(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the major source (来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults.,Recently,(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple,and other flavored drinks.,Small amounts of caffeine -,-,a cup,or,two of coffee a day-,-,seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee,in,the late afternoon or evening will cause,them,(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem,called,(ca,l,l)caffeinism. You get very nervous and you cant sleep.,It is possible,that,caffeine may cause birth defects (缺陷,),in humans, too. One study showed that,women,(woman)who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely,to have,(have) children with birth defects.,考点？,谓语,谓语,副词,连词,介词,代词,非谓语,从句,名词,非谓语,近两年 浙江高考卷 语法填空的考点分布,2018.11,2018.6,2017.11,2017.6,名词,1,2,1,1,形容词,2,1,2,副词,1,1,谓语,2,1,1,1,非谓语,2,2,2,2,代词,1,1,1,1,冠词,1,1,介词,1,1,1,连词,1,1,从句,1,1,1,1,Explore some rules.,1. It took a long time but eventually we _ (solve) the problem.,2. Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, _ (hope) to go to university.,3. Great quantities of milk _ (be) needed in this city.,solved,有提示词,(,以所给单词的适当形式,),1.,谓语,动词,Tip1:,如果缺谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的,_,、,_,和,_,的变化。,语态,时态,数,hopes,are,Exercise 1,2,. 形容词和副词,1. After many talks, they _ (gradual) became best friends.,2. The higher you stand, the _ (far) you will see.,3. Even if we leave right away, it is _ (hope) for us to arrive on time.,gradually,farther,Tip3:,主要考查比较级、最高级、词性转换,（反义词）,。,1）在表示范围的 in /of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时，,一般要用_; than之前和 even, much 之后，一般要用_,2）注意”越, 越”_,The +,比较级,. , the +,比较级,最高级,比较级,hopeless,有提示词,(,以所给单词的适当形式,),Exercise 2,3,.名词,1. Her _ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.,2.,To make team members perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ (strong) and weaknesses.,3. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without _ (permit).,motivation,Tip4:,名词主要涉及名词的,_,_,和_,_,。,单,/,复数,词性转换,有提示词,(,以所给单词的适当形式,),permission,strengths,Exercise 3,1. He makes every effort _ (achieve) his goal.,2. This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. (2017,全国卷,II),3.,Though _ (face) with the difficulty, he was confident enough to solve it.,4. Entering the yard, I found it covered with lots of _ (fall) leaves.,5. _ (walk),along the street, I saw a well-decorated coffee shop.,faced,to achieve,Exercise 4,laying,fallen,Walking,Tip2: 非谓语的三种,基本形式,1）如果表示将来或目的:,_,2）如果与它的逻辑主语是主动关系或表进行:,_,3）如果与它的逻辑主语是被动关系或表完成:,_,有提示词,(,以所给单词的适当形式,),4,. 非谓语动词,to do,doing,done,1. I worked hard and I think I deserve _ (pay) well.,2. I hurried to the airport only _ (tell) the plane had taken off.,to be paid / paying,to be told,有提,示词,纯空,格题,谓语,时态,语态,主谓一致,非谓语,to do, doing,done,10,空,1.,动词变名词、形容词,2.,名词变,形容词,3.,形容词与副词的互换,. .,动词,名词,单复,数，词性转换,形容词/副词,比较级、,最高级、原级,词性转换,连词,and, but, that ,代词,they, him, our, themselves,介词,in, on, to, for,冠词,a / an, the,纯空格题,1. 冠词,Tip1:,名词前若,没有形容词性物主代词或,some / any,等限定词，就很可能填冠词。此外还要注意一些,固定搭配,中的冠词。,2. 代词,Tip2:,缺主语或宾语, 一定是填代词或名词（多考代词)。代词主要考,主格，宾格，形容词 / 名词性物主代词和反身代词, 特殊句式,。,3.连词,纯空格题,Tip3:,若,两个或几个单词或短语之间,没有连接词，可能是填并列连词; 若,两句之间没有引导从句的引导词，也没有分号,，一般考虑填并列连词。,各种从句,的引导词。,4. 介词,/,介词短语,Tip4:,注意常见,介词的意思及适用语境,。比如,，with通常是“有、用”的意思；此外还要注意一些,固定搭配,中的介词。,1. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.,2. Her car broke down on her way to the park; as _ result, she had to ask someone to repair it.,3. Give me a chance, _ Ill give you a wonderful surprise.,4. Tom, behave _. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?,5. Was it because Jack came late for school _ Mr. Smith got angry?,with,a,and,yourself,that,Exercise 5,介词,冠词,连词,代词,强调句式,6. Janes grandmother had wanted to write a childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _way.,7. Id appreciate _ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.,8. Facing up to your problems rather _ running away from them is the best. (,2014,浙江 改编,),9. Give the tickets to _ who is fond of pop music.,10. A company _ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.,the,it,than,anyone,whose,冠词,代词,介词,代词,从句,Step 1,Step2,Step3,边读边填，,先易后难,浏览全文，,理解大意,复查验证，,清除难点,解 题 步 骤,From sentence to passage,Practice makes,perfect.,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 1_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 2_ some of them looked very anxious and 3_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 4_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 5_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 6_ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 7_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “8_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its 9_ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers 10_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.,2014,全国,课标卷,II,One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about,1,_ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop,2,_ some of them looked very anxious and,3,_ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next,4,_ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike,5,_ (catch) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused,6,_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.,being,and,disappointed,to,caught,to stop,2014,课标全国,II,Still, the boy kept,7,_ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “,8,_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh dear! Its,9,_ (I).” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowds of strangers,10,_ (sudden) became friendly to one another.,riding,Does,mine,suddenly,1.通读全文, 理解大意,分析句子，确定词性,根据语义，确定词形,检查搭配，清除难点,小结语法填空技巧：,Wish you success!,Assignment,Finish the Exercise 27 and Passage 27 on,Rational Cloze,(Page33) to consolidate what you have learnt today.,