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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2018/03/14,#,定语从句：介词,+,关系代词,1,）,Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which,everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?,2,）,They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom,practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.,3,）,Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which,they are paid in cash.,4,）,The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which,was based loosely on the Beatles.,5,）,However, after a year or so,in which,they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.,6,）,They produced a new record in 1996,with which,they celebrated their former time as a real band.,介词,+,关系代词,1.,用法,关系代词在定语从句中,作介词宾语时,从句常常由,“,介词,+,关系代词,”,引导,2.,结构,先行词是人用,“,介词,+whom”,先行词是物用,“,介词,+which”,e.g. The school in which he once studied is very famous.,The girl,about,whom we are talking is a doctor.,我们正在谈论的那个女孩是个医生,。,他曾经上学的学校非常著名。,知识结构图：,“,介词,+,关系代词”,先行词是,选介词,介词,+whom,介词,+which,人,物,介词与先行词的关系,从句里谓语动词或形容,词的固定搭配,句子表达的意义,介词,+,关系代词,介词,+,关系代词,:,介词的选择,根据,先行词,来确定介词,He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam.,This is the village in which I stayed last night.,I will never forget the farm on which I worked with you.,on the day,在那天,in the village,在乡村,on the farm,在农场,介词,+,关系代词,:,介词的选择,2.,根据定从中的,谓语动词或形容词,确定介词,He is the person from whom I learn a lot.,The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.,The man with whom I shook hands just now is a teacher.,learn from sb.,向某人学习,be famous for:,因,.,而闻名,shake hands with sb.,与某人握手,介词,+,关系代词,:,介词的选择,3.,根据主从句的,句意,确定介词,Air, without which man cant live, is really important.,The pen, with which he is writing now, was bought yesterday.,This is my pair of glasses, without which I cannot see clearly.,介词,+,关系代词,1.,有些含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开,介词仍放在后面,如,: look for, look after, look forward to, take care of,等,e.g. The baby whom the nurse is,looking after,is very healthy.,注意：,The winter holiday that we have,looked forward to,for a long time is coming.,This is the watch I am,looking for,.,介词,+,关系代词,2. “,介词,+,关系代词,”,前还可有不定代词,(some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each,等,),数词,百分数,或形容词最高级修饰。,She has two sons,both of whom,are doctors.,注意：,There are 40 students in our class,most of whom,are from big cities.,I have many friends,the tallest of whom,is Lee.,介词,+,关系代词,3.,若先行词为时间名词,地点名词或,reason, “,介词,+,关系代词,”,可用相关的关系副词,when, where, why,替换,e.g. Beijing is the city _,he has lived,many years.,注意：,The reason _ he was late isnt clear.,I remember the day _ I go abroad.,in which = (where),on which = (when),for which = (why),介词,+,关系代词,4. whose,引导的定语从句,关系代词,whose,可替换为,“the+,名词,+ of + which/whom”,或,“of which/whom + the +,名词,”,e.g.,注意：,I know a boy,whose father,is a doctor.,I live in the house,whose roof,is red.,= the roof of which,is red.,= of which the roof,is red.,= the father of whom,is a doctor.,= of whom the father,is a doctor.,介词,+,关系代词,:,练习,1. Do you like the book _ she spent $10.,2. Do you like the book _ she paid $10.,3. Do you like the book_she talks ?,4. The man _ I spoke is good at writing.,5. China is a beautiful country, _ we are proud.,6. The factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad.,7. Two men, neither _ I had ever seen before, came to my office.,on which,for which,about which,to whom,of which,of which,of whom,1.,(2016,浙江卷,) The children, _ had played,the whole day long, were worn out.,A. all of what B. all of which,C. all of them D. all of whom,2.,(2016,重庆卷,) John invited about 40 people to,his wedding, most of _are family members.,A. them,B. that,C. which,D. whom,介词,+,关系代词,:,练习,D,D,4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to,spread out further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which,C. of which D. from which,5. Please pass me the dictionary _ is black. A. B. which cover,C. of which the cover D.,its cover,3. (2016,北京卷,) Many countries are now setting,up national parks _ animals and plants can,be protected.,A. when B. which C. whose D. where,=in which,cover of which,= the cover of which,D,C,C,preposition + relative pronouns,1. The person,whom/who/that,you should write,to,is Mr. Ball.,2. The pen,which,he is writing,with,now was bought yesterday.,3. The gas,which,we can not live,without,is called oxygen.,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen,The person _ you should write is Mr. Ball.,to whom,with which,without which,Have you met the person _ he was speaking?,He is the man _ you can turn for help.,The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.,This is the tree _ we used to play games.,The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.,The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.,More examples,about whom,to whom,on which,under which,with which,without which,Use a preposition and a relative pronoun, whom/which, to complete the following sentences.,The book _ I heard was written twenty years ago.,The people _ the man spoke werent listening.,The film _ I fell asleep was very boring.,The pen _ she wrote that book can now be seen in a museum.,The little creature _ scientists are interested is known as ET.,The gun _ he was shot was never found.,about,which,to whom,during which,with which,in which,with which,Correct the sentences:,1. Im using the pen which he bought it yesterday.,2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.,3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.,which,_,to,4. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.,5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.,6. I dont like the way which you talked to your friend.,in,when,_,who,7.This is the last time when Ive given you lessons.,8. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.,9. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.,_,that,_,why,it,_,
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