童哥说单词：英语词根词源精讲2

,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,Click to edit Master title style,英语词根词源精讲,2,Tong Limin,4.,be-,使成为，进入某种状态,来自,be,be,hav,e:v.,表现，行为；举止,behave yourself:,be,hav,iour:n.,be,hav,iourism:n.,be,hav,iourist:n.,hind-:,后，,后面,be,hind,:conj.,hind,:adj.,后面的,hind,er:adj.,更后面的,v.,阻碍，阻止,hind,erland:n.,内陆,hind,rance:n.,be,friend:v.,be,get:v.,生育,be,labor:v.,痛击，痛斥；冗长的责骂,legh-:,放置,be,leag,uer:v.,围攻，使苦恼,lay,:v.,lie,:v.,lag,er:n.,贮藏啤酒，拉格啤酒,lov-:,爱，准许,be,lieve,:v.,be,lief,:n:,lov,e:,leav,e:n.,许可；假期，假日,fur,lough,:n.,士兵休假；休假，公休,She has my leave to,visit,him.,Id like to read the letter by your leave.,re,liev,e-re,lief,:e,lev,ate,riv-,reav-:,撕，扯,be,reav,e:v.,剥夺；,丧失亲人,be,reav,ement:n.,思亲之痛,be,reft,:adj.,riv,er:n.,rift,:n.,裂口，裂缝,*,riv,et:n.,铆钉,v.,用铆钉钉上,*,riv,eting:adj.,吸引人的，着迷的,rob,:v.,rob,e:n.,rap,e:v.,rip,:v.,rip,ple:n.,ripple effect:,riv,er:n.,riv,en:v.,使分裂,riv,ening:adj.,-,con-,一起，表强调,pan-,pant-:,面包,com,pan,y:n.,伙伴，同伴；公司,com,pan,ion:n.,同伴，陪伴,com,pan,ionate:adj.,com,pan,ionship:n.,*pant,ry:n.,面包室；茶水间,ac,com,pany:v.,陪伴,accom,pan,iment:n.,陪伴，伴奏,accom,pan,ist:n.,陪伴者，伴奏者,pl-,ply-:,满,com,pl,ete:v.adj.,com,pl,etion:n.,de,pl,ete:v.,耗尽,accom,pl,ish:v.,取得成就,accom,pl,ishment:n.,成就,full,:adj.,fill,:v.,sup,ply,:v.,sup,pl,ier:n.,merc-:,com,merc,e:n.,商业，贸易,com,merc,ial:adj. (ICBC),com,merc,ialize:v.,com,merc,ialization:n.,merch,ant:n.,商人,merch,andise:n.,商品,merc,enary:n.,雇佣兵,mark,et:n.,mark,eting:n.,促销；营销,bat-,beat-,but-:,击，打,com,bat,:v.,搏斗，打斗,com,bat,ant:n.,beat,:v.,butt,:n.,屁股,bat,ter:v.,bat,tery:n.,bat,tle:n.,a,but,:v.,前缀的词根同化现象,co-: vowel and h and,g,col-: l,cor-:r,com-:b,f,m,p,con-:,f,g,and other,co-:,一起,co,-author:n.,co,-respondent:n.,co,alesce:v.,联合，合并,co,alescent:adj.,co,alescence:n,co,alition:n.,联合，合并,co,here:v.,粘合；使连贯,co,herent:adj.,co,hesion:n.,凝聚力,ag-:,做，驱动,co,ag,ulate:v.,凝固，凝结,co,ag,ulant:n.,co,ag,ulation:n.,anti,coagulate,:v.,anti,coagulant,:n.,anti,coagulation,:n.,co,g,ent:(*,coagent,)adj.,有说服力的,co,g,itate:(*,coagitate,)v.,认真思考,co,g,itation:n.,gn(1)-,gen-:,认识，知道,co,gn,itive:adj.,认知的，认识的,co,gn,ition:n.,co,gn,izant:adj.,co,gn,izance:n.,kn,ow:v.,ken,:n.,知识范围；视野,beyond ones ken,can,:v.,can,ny:adj.,精明的，狡猾的,cun,ning:adj.,狡猾的,*un,can,ny:adj.,怪异的,gn(2)-,gen-:,生育，产生,co,gn,ate:adj.,同源的,*co,gn,ateness:n.,gen,e:n.,gen,erate:v.,gen,erator:n.,gen,eration:n.,gen,esis:n.,起源；创世纪,gen,etic:adj.,kin,:n.,kin,d:adj.,leg-,leag-,lect-,lig-:,挑选，选择,col,leag,ue:n.,col,lec,t:v.,col,lect,ive:adj.,e,lig,ible:adj.,e,lect,:v.,e,lit,e:n.,e,lit,ism:n.,e,lit,ist:n.,refer:latte,lettuce,lactic,lactate,galaxy,leg-,leag-,lect-,lig-:,挑选，选择,col,leag,ue:n.,同事,col,lec,t:v.,收集,col,lect,ive:adj.,收集的；集合的,e,lig,ible:adj.,有资格的,e,lect,:v.,选举,e,lit,e:n.,精英,e,lit,ism:n.,精英主义,loc-,loq-:,说话，谈话,col,loq,uial:adj.,口语的,col,loq,uy:n.,说话，对话,loq,uacious:adj.,话多的,e,loq,uent:adj.,雄辩的,e,loc,ution:n.,演说；演说术,grandi,loq,uent:adj.,浮夸的,inter,loc,uate:v.,插话,inter,loc,utor:n.,参与对话者,circum,loc,ution:n.,含混表达；,迂回的话,circum,loc,utory:adj.,bust-:,燃烧,com,bust,:v.,燃烧,com,bust,ion:n.,com,bust,ible:adj.,com,bust,ion chamber:n.,ed-,eat-,est-,es-,吃,eat,:v.,ed,ible:adj.,com,est,ible:adj.,可吃的,n.,食物,eat,ery:n.,小餐馆,ob,es,e:adj.,肥胖的,ob,es,ity:n.,肥胖症,refer:,is,es,sence,inter,est,interest group,fort-:,坚固，力量,com,fort,:v.,com,fort,able:adj.,com,fort,ably:adv.,com,fort,er:n.,com,fort,ing:adj.,fort-:,坚固，力量,com,fort,:v.,安慰,com,fort,able:adj.,舒服的,com,fort,ably:adv.,com,fort,er:n.,安慰剂；安慰物,com,fort,ing:adj.,安慰的,fort,:n.,城堡,force,:n.,力量,enforce,:v.,强制施行,t-ce,fort,:n.,force,:n.,en,force,:n.,space,-,spat,ial:,di,vorce,-,vert,divorce-divorcee,fiance-fiancee,mit-,mis-,miss-,送，送出,com,mit,:v.,承诺；委托，交付；犯错误,com,mit,ment:n.,承诺,com,miss,ion:n.,委托，委任；佣金,ad,mit,:v.,准许进入；承认，同意,ad,miss,ion:n.,承认；入场费,ad,mit,tance:n.,承认,e,mit,:v.,送出；发射,e,miss,ion:n.,e,miss,ary:n.,使者,miss,ion:n.,使命,miss,ionary:n.,传教士,pro,mis,e:n.v.,pat-,pet-:,展开，追寻；翅膀,com,pet,e:v.,com,pet,ent:adj.,com,pet,ence:n.,com,pet,itive:adj.,com,pet,or:n.,re,peat,:v.,re,pet,ition:n.,pet,ition:n.,请愿,pet,itioner:n.,pet-,pter-:,展开；翅膀,pat,ent:adj.展开的 n.专利 （patent letter）,feath,er:n.,helico,pt,er:n.,dinosaur:n.,*,pter,osaur:n.,digit:n.,手指,*,pter,odactyl:n.,ced-,cess-:,走，离开,con,ced,e:v.,承认，同意；让步,con,cess,ion:n.,让步，优惠,con,cess,ionary:adj.,优惠的，减价的,ac,ced,e:v.,承认，同意；就职,ac,cess,:n.,进入；通道,ac,cess,ion:n.,就职,ac,cess,ible:adj.,可进入的,cap-,capt-,ceive-:,拿，抓，握,con,ceiv,e:v.,想出，构思，设想；怀孕,con,ceiv,able:adj.,想出的，构想的,con,cept,:n.,概念，观念,con,cept,ion:n.,概念，设想,con,cept,ionalize:v.,形成概念,cap,able:adj.,cap,acious:adj.,容量大的；宽敞的,cap,acity:n.,capt,ure:n.v.,capt,ive:adj.n.,jac-,ject-:,扔，投掷,con,ject,ure:n.,猜测,v.,猜测,ab,ject,:adj.,悲惨的,ad,jac,ent:adj.,邻近的,ad,ject,ive:adj.n.,pro,ject,:n.v.,pro,ject,ile:n.,miss,ile:n.,re,ject,:v.,rupt-:,破裂，断裂,cor,rupt,:adj.,腐败的,v.,cor,rupt,ible:adj.,uncor,rupt,ible:adj.,bank,rupt,:adj.,bank,rupt,cy:n.,rupt,ure:n.,be,reav,e:v.,rob,:v.,rip,:v.,rob-:,强，硬,cor,rob,orate:v.,加强，巩固,cor,rob,oration:n.,rob,ust:adj.,强健的,robot:n.,robotics:n.,robotization:n.,sider-,star-,astro-:,星,con,sider,:v.,con,sider,ate:adj.,con,sider,able:adj.,uncon,sider,able:adj.,sider,eal:adj.,star,:n.,astro,logy:n.,astro,naut:n.,nautical:adj.,6.in-,en-,进入，使,来自,in,in-,在内，,进入，使,inborn:adj.,in-house:adj.,inside:n.adj.,clin-,clim-:,倾斜,in,cline,:v.,倾向,in,clin,ation:n.,de,clin,e:v.,下倾；拒绝,de,clin,ation:n.,倾斜,*,clin,e:n.,渐变群,clim,ate:n.,ac,clim,ate:v.,m-n,hom,e-,haunt,lam,p-,lant,ern,lim,it-,lint,el,sub,lim,e:adj.,崇高的，极好的,m-n,haunt:v.,闹鬼；萦绕心头,lantern:n.,灯笼,*lintel:n.,门栏；门楣,clud-,clos-:,关闭,in,clud,e:v.,包含,in,clus,ive:adj.,in,clus,ion:n.,con,clud,e:v.,下结论,con,clus,ive:adj.,con,clus,ion:n.,clos,e:v.,claus,e:n.,volv-:,卷,in,volv,e:v.,in,volv,ement:n.,e,volv,e:v.,e,vol,ution:n.,e,vol,utionism:n.,e,vol,utionist:n.,Volv,o:n.,lum-,lust-:,光，光彩,il,lum,inate:v.,照明，阐明；解释,il,lum,ination:n.,lust,er:n.,光泽,il,lust,rate:v.,说明；给例证，加插图,il,lust,rative:adj.,说明的，例证的,il,lust,ration:n.,说明，例证；图解,il,lust,rator:n.,插图作家,il,lust,rious:adj.,著名的，显著的,light:adj.,bib-,bev-:,喝，饮,im,bu,e:v.,灌输,im,bib,e:v.,喝，饮；吸收,im,bib,ition:n.,*bib:n.,小孩用的围裙，围嘴,bev,erage:,bev,y:,一群小鸟,a bevy of,：,migr-,移动，迁移,im,migr,ate:v.,移居入境,im,migr,ation:n.,im,migr,ator:n.,im,migr,ant:n.,e,migr,ate:v.,移民，移出,e,migr,ation:n.,e,migr,ator:n.,e,migr,ee:,逃亡者，流亡者,rad-,根,ir,rad,iate:v.,辐射，放射；发出光线,ir,rad,iation:n.,ir,rad,iance:n.,放射；辐射；容光焕发,ir,rad,iant:adj.,ir,rad,iator:n.,放射装置；暖热片,rad,ius:n.,半径,rad,ish:n.,萝卜,root,:n.,en-,进入，使,来自,in-,变体形式,en,able:v.,en,act:v.,en,sure:v.,en,lighten:v.,启发，开悟,en,lightening:adj.,en,lightenment:n.,em,body:v.,em,bitter:v.,em,power:v.,bar,:n.,bar,rier:n.,障碍物,bar,rister:n.,大律师,bar,ricade:n.,障碍物，路障,em,bar,go:v.,禁运；禁止,n.,禁运令,em,bar,ass:v.,em,bar,assment:n.,bl-,bol-:,扔，投掷,em,bl,em:n.,徽章；符号,;,象征,pro,bl,em:n.,sym,bol,:n.v.,ball,:n.,舞会,ball,et:n.,ball,istic:adj.,弹道的,ball,istics:n.,*,ball,ad:n.,民谣；歌谣,ploy-,plic-:,卷,em,ploy,:v.,雇佣；雇用,em,ploy,er:n.,em,ploy,ee:n.,em,ploy,ment:n.,unem,ploy,ed:adj.,unem,ploy,ment:n.,ploy-,plic-,ply-:,卷,de,ploy,:v.,部署,de,ploy,ment:v.,disem,ploy,:v.,disem,ploy,ment:n.,im,ply,:v.,im,plic,it:adj.,ex,plic,it:adj.,im,plic,ation:n.,7.ex-,向外,来自拉丁语,ex,从,.,离开,ex,前妻，前夫，前男友，前女友,-clud,clos-:,关闭,ex,clud,e:v.,排除,ex,clus,ion:n.,ex,clus,ive:adj.,exclusive club/exclusive news,in,clud,e:v.,con,clud,e:v.,clos,e:v.,claus,e:n.,it-,走,ex,it,:n.,*ad,it,:n.,trans,it,:n.v.,in,it,iate:v.,启动,in,it,iative:n.,倡议，主动权,it,inerary:n.,日程表,*it,inerate:v.,巡回,adj.,巡回的,it,inerant:adj.,巡回的，流动的,cap-,capt-,cept-,cip-:,抓，握,ex,cept,:prep:,cap,able:adj.,capt,ure:n.,ac,cept,:v.,parti,cip,ate:v.,参与,st-,sist-:,ex,ist,:v.,ex,ist,ance:n.,ex,ist,ant:adj.,ex,t,ant:adj.,as,sist,:v.,in,sist,:v.,st,and:v.,sec-,seq-:,跟随，顺序,ex,ec,ute:v.,执行，施行,ex,ec,ution:n.,ex,ec,utive:adj.,seq,uence:n.,per,sec,ute:v.,迫害，烦扰,pro,sec,ute:v.,控告，起诉,sec-,seq-:,跟随，顺序,con,seq,uent:adj.,作为结果的，随之发生的,con,seq,uence:n.,结果；重要性,con,seq,uently:adv.,结果地,su,it:n.v.,suit,able:adj.,*suit,or:n.,pur,su,it:n.,追逐,in pursuit of,ex,变体形式,e-,b,d,g,l,m,n,v,ec-,ef-:,el-,ec-:,向外,ec,centr,ic:adj.,怪异的,ec,centr,icity:n.,center,:n.,e,duc,ate:v.,e,duc,ator:n.,e,duc,ation:n.,e,duc,ationist:n.,e,dit,:v.,e,dit,or:n.,e,dit,orial:adj.,e,dit,ion:n.,anec,dot,e:n.,轶闻；趣事,anec,dot,ic:adj.,greg-:,集中,e,greg,ious:adj.,极坏的，极糟糕的,e,greg,iously:adv.,ag,greg,ate:v.,聚集，集合,ag,greg,ation:n.,聚集体，集合体,con,greg,ate:v.,聚集，集合,con,greg,ation:n.,教堂会众，人群,gr,oup:n.,ject-,扔，投掷,e,ject,:v.,喷射，射出；射精,e,ject,ion:n.,in,ject,:v.n.,pro,ject,:n.,re,ject,:v.,lev-:,举，举起,e,lev,ate:v.,举起,e,lev,ated:adj.,e,lev,ator:n.,lev,er:n.,al,lev,iate:v.,lig,ht:adj.,lev-:,举，举起,e,lev,ate:v.,举起,e,lev,ated:adj.,e,lev,ator:n.,lev,er:n.,al,lev,iate:v.,lig,ht:adj.,merg-,mers-:,浸，,浸入,e,merg,e:v.,出现,e,merge,nt:adj.,e,merg,ence:n.,e,merg,ency:n.,im,mers,e:v.,浸入,im,mers,ion:n.,im,mers,ive:adj.,vad-,wad-:,走,e,vad,e:v.,逃避，逃走,e,vas,ive:adj.,逃避的；推诿的,in,vad,e:v.,入侵,in,vas,ion:n.,wad,e:v.,wad,er:n.,vid-,vis-:,看,e,vid,ent:adj.,e,vid,ently:adv.,e,vid,ence:n.,vid,eo:n.,vis,it:v.,vis,ual:adj.n.,vis,ualize:v.,fect-:,做,ef,fect,:n.,影响，效果,ef,fect,ive:adj.,有效的,ef,fect,iveness:n.,ef,fect,ual:adj.,有效的,ef,fic,ient:adj.,有效率的,ef,fic,iency:n.,效率,ef,fic,acy:n.,功效，效果,lip-:,留下,el,lip,sis:n.,省略,el,lip,s,e:n.,椭圆,el,lipt,ic:adj.,椭圆的，省略的,8.de-,向下，离开；表相反；表强调,来自拉丁语,de,向下，离开,8.1 de-,向下，离开,cid(1)-,砍，切,de,cid,e:v.,de,cis,ion:n.,de,cis,ive:adj.,insecti,cid,e:n.,herbi,cid,e:n.,cid(2)-,cas-:,掉落,de,cid,uous:adj.,落叶的,ac,cid,ent:n.,ac,cid,ental:adj.,ac,cid,entally:adv.,in,cid,ent:n.,in,cid,ental:adj.,cas,e:,*casc,ade:n.,小瀑布,duc-,duct-:,拉，引导,de,duc,e:v.,演绎出；推论,de,duct,:v.,减除,de,duct,ible:adj.,可减除的,de,duct,ion:n.,演绎，推论；减除,pro,duc,e:v.,pro,duct,:n.,pro,duct,ion:n.,pro,duct,ivity:n.,prim-,print-,press-:,压,press,:v.n.,de,press,:v.,压低；使沮丧，压抑,de,press,ion:n.,萧条；沮丧,de,press,ive:adj.,im,press,:v.,im,press,ion:n.,im,press,ive:adj.,prim-,print-,press-:,op,press,:v.,镇压，压迫,op,press,ion:n.,op,press,ive:adj.,op,press,or:n:,*re,prim,and:v.,责备，苛责,print,:v.,im,print,:v.,8.2 de-,不，非，表相反,de-,不，非，表相反,de,-ice:v.,de,frost:v.,de,froest:v.,sper-:,希望,de,spair,:v.,绝望,de,sper,ate:adj.,绝望的，不顾一切的,de,sper,ation:n.,de,sper,ado:n.,暴徒,de,sper,ately:adv.,pro,sper,:v.,繁荣，繁盛,pro,sper,ous:adj.,pro,sper,ity:n.,ser-,sert-:,连接，插入,de,sert,:n.,沙漠,v.,离弃，遗弃,de,sert,er:n.,逃兵,in,sert,:v.,as,sert,:v.,ser,ies:n.,ser,ial:adj.,ex,ert,:(*,exsert,)v.,尽力，努力,；运用，使用,ex,ert,ion:n.,tect-:,遮盖,de,tect,:v.,侦察,de,tect,ive:n.,pro,tect,:v.,pro,tect,ion:n.,deck,:n.,8.3 de-:,表强调或加强,bat-,beat-,击，打,de,bat,e:v.,辩论,n.,bat,ter:v.,bat,tle:n.,beat,:v.,liber-:,称量，秤,de,liber,ate:v.n.,仔细衡量，思考,de,liber,ation:n.,Libra,:n.,天秤座,lev,el:n.,水平,ter-:,恐惧,de,ter,:v.,威慑,de,ter,ent:n.,威慑因素,ter,ror:n.,恐惧，恐怖,ter,rorism:n.,ter,rorist:n.,fin-:,界限，终结,de,fin,e:v.,下定义,de,fin,ition:n.,fin,ish:v.,fin,ite:adj.,fin,iteness:n.,de,fin,ite:adj.,明确的，确定的,de,fin,itely:adv.,infinity:n.,finiteness:n.,fin-:,in,fin,ite:adj.,无限的,in,fin,ity:n.,fin,iteness:n.,inde,fin,ite:adj.,不确定的,term-:,界限，终结,de,term,ine:v.,决定,de,term,ination:n.,de,term,inism:n.,de,term,inist:n.,term,:n.,terms and conditions:,term,inal:n.,term,inate:v.,9.dis-:,不，非，表相反；表离开；表分开,9.1 dis-:,不，非，表相反,dis-:,不，非,dis,agree:v.,dis,allow:v.,dis,honest:adj.,dis,sident:n.,dis,count:n.,dis-:,表相反,dis,charge:v.,dis,cover:v.,dis,honor:v.,dis,place:v.,dis,please:v.,dis,suade:v.,per,suade:v.,9.2 dis-:,表离开,(away),miss-:,送,dis,miss,:v.,解散，遣散,dis,miss,al:n.,miss,ion:n.,e,miss,ion:n.,pel-,puls-:,推，挤,dis,pel,:v.,驱散,com,pel,:v.,强迫，迫使,com,pel,ling:adj.,com,puls,ory:adj.,im,pel,:v.,推动，鼓舞,im,puls,e:n.,冲动,im,puls,ive:adj.,冲动的,puls,e:n.,脉搏，脉冲,9.3 dis-:,分开，散开,cuss-:,摇，震动,dis,cuss,:v.,dis,cuss,ion:n.,con,cuss,ion:n.,脑震荡,per,cuss,ion:n.,打击，敲击，震动,per,cuss,ion instrument:n.,per,cuss,ionist:n.,tract-:,拉,dis,tract,:v.,分心，分神,dis,tract,ed:adj.,de,tract,:v.,贬低，贬损,at,tract,:v.,at,tract,ive:adj.,tract,ion:n.,train:n.v.,seg-,sect-:,切，分,dis,sect,:v.,解剖,sect,ion:n.,sect,or:n.,seg,ment:n.,in,sect,:n.,bi,sect,:v.,se-,semin-:,种子，精液,dis,semin,ate:v.,传播,dis,semin,ation:n.,*in,semin,ate:v.,*in,semin,ation:n.,semen,:n.,种子；精液,semin,ar:n.,*semin,ary:n:,神学院,se,ed:n.,9.4 di-:,分开，散开,lig-:,选择，挑选,di,lig,ent:adj.,di,lig,ence:n.,e,lig,ible:adj.,e,lig,ibility:n.,col,leag,ue:n.,col,lect,:v.,lav-,lut-:,流，冲洗,di,lut,e:v.,dil,ut,ion:n.,di,luv,ial:adj.,antidi,luv,ian:adj.,lav,a:,lav,atory:n.,pol,lut,e:v.,pol,lut,ion:n.,vid-:,分开,di,vid,e:v.,di,vis,ive:adj.,di,vis,ion:n.,wid,ow:n.,wid,ower:n.,wid,e:adj.,vast,:adj.,de,vast,ate:v.,摧毁，大量破坏,vert-,vers-:,转,di,vert,:v.,转移，转道；娱乐,di,vert,ing:adj.,娱乐的,di,vers,e:adj.,多样化的,di,vers,ify:v.,多样化经营,di,vers,ion:n.,转移，转向；娱乐,di,vers,ity:n.,多样性,con,vert,:v.,转化，使皈依,con,vers,e:v. con,vers,ation:n.,st-:,站,di,st,ant:adj.,di,st,ance:n.,st,and:n.,con,st,ant:adj.,con,st,antly:adv.,