基础英语知识点3

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语,basic,陈婧,回忆一下:英语学了哪些知识内容,26英语字母:,ABCDEFG HIJKLMN,OPQRST,UVWXYZ,O(_)O,So easy!,48,个音标,词性,The Great Wall Eiffel Tower.,aunt uncle teacher.,a an the,one two three.,first second third.,in on for with .,词法性,名词n 代词pron 冠词art 数词 num 介词 prep形容词 adj 副词 adv 动词 v 情态modal v ,非谓语动词to构造/ing构造,连词conj 感慨词 interj,名代冠数介形副 动词考试经常出 时态变换和被动、情态非谓语都要用,主谓一致和倒装,各种句式脑袋装,句子分类,This is my colleaguekli: .,Do you want to go vacation with us?,What a fine day it is!,No smoking!,I like action movies but I dont like thrillers ril ,When you cross a main road, you must be careful.,Only when I got there did I know the truth,句子的分类,一陈述句 二疑问句 三感慨句,四祈使句,五简单句 六并列句 七复合句,八定语从句 九状语从句,十否认句 十一省略句 十二倒装句,十三强调句,句法:句子与句子成分,句子的分类,标点符号及用法,句子与句子成分,一主语 四表语,二谓语 五宾语补足语,三宾语 六定语,七状语 八主谓一致,() 1. My roommate often asks me _ her to play chess.,A. teachB. teachingC. to teach,() 2. The woman made her son _ finally after she told him some jokes.,A. laughedB. to laugh,C. laugh D. laughing,各知识点的具体内容,名词,:名词的类别,可数名词和不可数名词,名词的复数,名词的所有格,代词,:,(,人称,/,物主,/,),(,疑问,/,指示,/,不定,/,关系,),冠词,:不定冠词的用法,定冠词的用法,数词,:基数词,序数词,介词:介词分类,常用介词用法举例,形容词:种类,在句子中的作用,在句子中的位置,比较级和最高级常用构造,比较级中注意问题,副词:种类,在句子中的位置,比较级和最高级常用构造,比较级中注意问题,动词:实义动词,连系动词,情态动词,注:实义动词和系动词有什么区别?,实义动词就是,有,实在意义,的动词,如:run,fly,work,laugh等。,系动词就是,起联系作用,的动词,如be动词:,He is a teacher.中的is。,She seems happy.中的seems。,时态,I like you!,She is cooking!,You got up at 6:00.,My mother was cooking when the phone rang.,I said I would arrange everything,He will come here today.,He has already,finished his work.,He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.,I have been learning English since three years ago.,九大时态,一般现在时 现在进展时,一般过去式 过去进展时 过去将来时,一般将来时,现在完成时 过去完成时,现在完成进展时,主动:The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.,被动:The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.,被动语态,用法(2点),主动语态变被动语态的方法,被动语态一般现在时的肯定式、否认式和疑问式的构成,被动语态一般过去时的肯定式、否认式和疑问式的构成,既有直接宾语又有间接宾语的主动构造变为被动构造的方法,含有宾语补足语的主动构造变为被动构造的方法,一般将来时和现在完成时的被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态,一般现在时 amisaredo/does(V.V.s),amisare+done(V. p.p),一般将来时 willbe going tobe (about)to+do(V.),will+be+done(V. p.p),一般过去时 wasweredid(V.-ed),waswere+done(V. p.p),现在进展时 amisare+doing(V.-ing),amisare+being+done(V. p.p),过去进展时 waswere+doing(V.-ing),waswere+being+done(V.p.p),主动被动,现在完成时 havehas+done(V. p.p.),havehas+been+done(V. p.p),过去完成时 had+done(V. p.p.),had+been+done(V. p.p.),情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.),过去将来时 would/should +V. would/should be + done(V. p.p.),情态动词:can could may might,will would shall should,must have to,may be maybe,非谓语动词:动词的不定式to do,动名词v-ing,分词v-ing),It的用法:It is +adj+for sb.to do sth,从句,That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.,The problem is when we can get a pay rise.,We all expect that they will win,for members of their team are stronger.,My friends dislike me because Im handsome and successful,The thief gave out everything that he had stolen to the police.,从句,主语从句,表语从句,状语从句 时间/地点/原因/条件/目的/让步/比较/方式/结果,定语从句,宾语从句,英语在你心中的定义?,英语是一门语言,不止是一门学科,英语是一种语言,我们作为英语教师,要提供给孩子们较多的适合他们交流的话题,提高他们的参与热情.,对于初中阶段来说,不只关注教材本身-鼓励学生大量的进展英语阅读(拓展话题)-潜移默化提高他们的听力及写作能力-会说了,听起来或者写起来自然就顺耳顺手了,而绝不是脑中一片空白了。,让学生学会关注积累身边的英语-广告、新闻、电影、歌曲等等, “Nothing is impossible , “No sale ,no killing , “keep on moving等等。,时刻记住,英语是一门语言,而不只是学科而已。,3Q,O(_)O,如何分析初高中试卷,找出他们在英语学习中所存在的缺乏?,中高考考点会出现哪些?,
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