过去分词作宾语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,人教课标,高二,必修,5,Unit 2,完成下面的句子，想想什么是宾语补足语,We think,him,_,.,clever,What she did made,him,_.,angry,We consider,the answer,_.,correct,We find,them,_,.,playing basketball,We think,him,clever,.,What he said made,me,angry,.,We consider,the answer,correct,.,We find,them,playing basketball,.,看下面的句子，想想哪些是宾语补足语,定义,宾语补足语就是放在宾语后面补充解释宾语的内容的,什么词可以充当宾语补足语呢？,His father named him Doming.,They painted their house white.,He asked me to lend my computer to him.,名词,形容词,动词不定式,4. We saw her leaving.,5. I always find him in the classroom.,现在分词,介词短语,6. Let the fresh air in.,7. You cannot call it what you will.,8. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,副词,从句,过去分词,过去分词和宾语补足语的关系,He got his,bad tooth,pulled,out yesterday.,He found,his new bike,stolen.,1.,及物动词,(,短语,),的过去分词用作宾,补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的,_,关系,。,被动,She found,her necklace,gone,on her way home.,I found,the leaves,fallen,two days ago.,2.,少数不及物动词如,go, change, fall,等,的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作,_,。因此，宾语与过去分词之间,不存在,逻辑上的被动关系。,完成,On coming in, I found,a girl,seated,in the corner.,I like,her,dressed,in red.,3.,动词,seat, hide, dress,等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的,_,，而不表示被动或完成的意义。,状态,过去分词作宾语补足语的几种情况,1.,放在使役动词,keep, leave.,get, have, make,这些词之后。,e.g. They,kept,the door locked for a long,time.,Dont,leave,the windows broken like,this all the time.,e.g. I,have,had my bike repaired.,I raised my voice to,make,myself heard.,2.,感官动词,watch, notice, see, hear, listen to, feel, find.,之后,e.g. When we got to school, we,saw,the door,locked.,We can,hear,the windows beaten by the,heavy rain drops.,3,.,用于,with,复合宾语结构，即,“,with +,宾语,+,宾补”,.,e.g. The thief was brought in,with,his hands,tied behind his back.,With,many brightly-,coloured,flowers,planted around the building, his house,looks like a beautiful garden.,With,the matter,settled, we all went home.,过去分词作宾补与现在分词、动词不定式作宾补的区别。,1.,比较现在分词和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别,I saw him _ in bed.,I saw him _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,I heard someone _ me.,I heard my name _.,calling,called,过去分词与宾语之间是（被动）,动宾关系,现在分词与宾语之间是（主动）,主谓关系,2.,比较动词不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语的区别,.,I saw her,taken out,of,the classroom.,I saw her,come into,the classroom.,（省略,to,）,With all the problems,settled, he felt happy.,With many problems,to settle, he felt worried.,过去分词,强调与宾语之间的,被动关系，,表示动作,已完成。,不定式,强调动作发生的,全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。,1.,使役动词,let, have, make,等后作宾补。,e.g.,The speaker raised her voice but still,couldnt make them,hear,what she said.,His parents,let him,do,whatever he wants.,2.,感官动词,see, watch, look at, notice, find,observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel,等后作,宾补。,e.g.,I didnt notice him,come,into the room.,All the boys see the plane,fly,away.,省略,to,的情况,(,表示动作的全过程,),注意：在被动语态中，,to,不能省掉。,I saw him dance. = He was seen,to,dance.,The boss made them work the whole night. = They were made,to,work the whole night.,1.,他说的话让我吃惊。,What he had said made me _.,2.,我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。,My glasses are broken. Ill have to get,them _.,Practice 1:,surprised,repaired,3.,指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？”,With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?”,4.,医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。,The doctor saw him _ secretly.,pointing,smoke,用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。,1. Jack had the letter _ (post),very soon.,2. Listen! Do you hear someone,_ (shout) to Tom?,3. You should make your opinion,_ (know).,posted,shouting,known,4. Frank found his wallet _ (lose),when he got home.,5. You shouldnt leave the water,_ (run) when you are washing,your hands.,lost,running,Practice 2:,- Theres a hole in your bag.,- I know, Im going to have it _.,A. mend B. mending,C. mended D. to be mended,3. Though he had often made his little sister,_, today he was made _ by his little,sister.,A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying,C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry,4. He managed to make himself _with,his_ English.,A. understand; breaking,B. understand; broken,C. understood; breaking,D. understood; broken,5. I found the door _ when I got home.,A. opened B. close,C. unlocking D. open,6. The doctor asked him not to leave his,wound _.,A. expose B. exposed,C. to expose D. exposing,7. I couldnt do my homework with all that,noise_.,A. going on B. goes on,C. went on D. to go on,8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the,newly-elected president is having a hard,time.,A. settled B. settling,C. to settle D. being settled,9. I have often heard the ABC Song _, but,I have never heard Alice _ it.,A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang,C. sung; sing D. sang; singing,10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could,feel his heart still _.,A. beat B. to be beating,C. beating D. was beating,1.Do Ex. 1 and 2 of “USING WORDS AND EX-PRESSIONS” on pages 49 and 50.,2. Do “USING STRUCTURES” on pages 50 and 51.,Homework,