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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Object Clause,1,一、宾语从句的概念,宾语从句属于名词性从句，在句中作主句的宾语。,eg. We know,Mr Green teaches English.,She asked,if these answers were right.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）,语 序,时 态,2,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,，,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,whether, if,引导的宾语从句,（一）引导词,3,e.g.,I hear (that) _.,He said (that) _.,The teacher told us (that) _ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,around the sun,4,由从属连词,whether, if,引导的宾语从句,I want to know _,_.,2. Ask him _,.,3. I wonder _.,4. Could you tell me_?,if (whether) he will go to the park with us,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,if/ whether “,是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在,ask, wonder, can(could) you tell me,等后。,whether(if),Mr Li lives here,5,只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况,1.,在介词后面：,Im thinking,of,whether we should go fishing.,We are worried,about,whether it will rain tomorrow.,2.,在动词不定式前：,They asked me whether,to go skating,.,6,3.,当与,or not,连用，或,提出两种选择,时,:,I dont know,whether,hes free,or not,.,Mary asked,whether,I was doing my homework,or not,.,Tell me,whether,youd like to go shopping,or,tidy the room.,4.,宾语从句提前时：,Whether,this is true or not, I cant say.,7,1. He asked _.,2. Do you know_?,3. He asked_.,4. Do you know _?,5. Please tell me _.,6. Can you tell me _?,7. Could you tell me _?,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose bike was the best in the class,when well have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。,8,（二）语序：陈述句语序,即：主句,+,连接词,+,从句（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,Do you remember _(,他多大岁数,)?,当从句的原句为以下句子以及,what, who,作主语时，语序不变：,Whats wrong? Whats the matter?,Whats happening? What happened?,eg:I dont know whats the matter.,Can you tell me who is over there?,9,（三）时态：,1,、主句用一般现在时，现在进行时或一般将来时等“现在”范畴的时态时，从句的时态根据需要来用，不受主句影响。,I,want,to know what time he,got up this,morning,.,He,will,tell us that he,has been able,to look after himself.,They,are saying,that they really,like,this city.,10,2,、主句用过去时，从句用与过去相关的时态。,Kate,said,there,was,a box under the desk.They,asked,what he,was doing,then.She,asked,whether I,had seen,her,before,.,3.,从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。,Dad told us that it,is,better to do than to say.,He told the boy that three and three,is,six.,He told me the earth,moves,around the sun.,4.,从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。,The teacher told me she,was,born in 1960.,11,宾语从句专项练习,1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.,He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.,2. Light(,光,) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me.,My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.,3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didnt know.,Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.,4. Can they speak French? I want to know.,I want to know _ _ _ _ French.,5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.,Tell me _ the children _ _ games.,6. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.,7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?,Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?,that were,that goes,that would be,if they can speak,if are playing,his name was,how many,people,you can see,_,were,12,8. Where did she put her car? Do you know?,Do you know _ _ _ her car?,9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.,The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.,10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I dont know.,I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.,11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.,I dont know _ he still _ in that street.,12. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.,Please tell me _ _ _ _.,13. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.,He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.,宾语从句专项练习,where she put,what he talked,who knocked,if lives,when the train arrives,if wanted,13,The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be),The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go),Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,I hear they _ (return) it already.,He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be),He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do),The teacher told his class that light _ faster than sound. (travel),I think you _ about the murder now. (talk),will be,goes,were playing,have returned,had been,travels,are talking,were doing,Exercise: fill in the blanks,14,9.I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be),10. I didnt know what time he _ the letter.,(write),11. Mr Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun.,12. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take),13. Ling Feng told me he _ there several times. (be),14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise),15. Can you tell me what they _ yesterday? (do),wrote,moves,has taken,had been,rises,did,were,15,将下列句子合并为一句,:,1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked.,2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me?,3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked.,4. He is doing his homework. He said.,5. He will come back. Tom said.,I asked where they stopped on the way.,Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?,He asked if they liked to go skiing.,He said that he was doing his homework.,Tom said that he would come back.,16,6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked.,7. When will he come back? Tom asked.,8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me?,9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me?,10. Where is Tom? They asked.,Tom asked when he would come back.,Could you tell me how I can get to the station?,Would you tell me why the train is late?,They asked where Tom was.,Jim asked if she was doing her homework.,17,1. These flowers were from Guangdong. He said.,He said _ these flowers were from Guangdong.,2. Light goes faster than sound. My teacher told,me.,My teacher told me,( that ),light,goes,faster than sound.,( that ),18,1. These flowers were from Guangdong. He said.,He said,_,these flowers were from Guangdong.,2. Can they speak French? I want to know.,I want to know,if,they can speak French.,I want to know,whether,they can speak French,or not,.,( that ),19,3. Will it rain tomorrow? We are worried about,it.,We are worried about,whether,it will rain,or not,tomorrow.,4. “Are you going skating?”They asked me.,They asked me whether,to go skating,.,20,5. Whats his name? I asked him.,I asked him,what,his name was.,6. Light goes faster than sound. My teacher told,me.,My teacher told me,( that ),light,goes,faster than sound.,21,5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.,Tell me _ the children _ _,games.,6. Whats his name? I asked him. I asked him what _ _ _.,7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?,Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?,22,3. There would be a meeting in five days,Jack didnt know.,Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.,4. Can they speak French? I want to,know.,I want to know _ _ _ _ French.,23,THANK YOU !,GOODBYE !,24,
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