英语定语

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语的定语,一,.,定义,在句子中修饰名词或代词的句子成分,。,二,.,可作定语的成分,adj,npron,名词所有格,数词,不定式,分词,动名词,介词短语,adv,从句,。,（一）形容词作定语的几个考点,1.,多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序,多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词时,一般采用口诀,“,县,(,限,),官,(,观,),行,(,形,),令,(,龄,),杀,(,色,),国才,(,材,)”,来记忆其排列顺序,效果不错。即： 限定词（冠词、代词,描绘性,adj,）观（大小,长短,高低） 形（圆,方） 龄（新旧,老幼） 色（颜色）国（国籍,产地）材（材料,质地）用途被修饰名词。若几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的在前。如,：,a small wonderful gift,高考真题,（,04,浙江）,_ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese, (04,辽宁,)John Smith, a successful businessman, has a_ car.,A. Large German white B. Large white German C. white large German D. German large white,2.,形容词作定语后置的几种情况, 当形容词修饰不定代词时,one, no, any, some, something , anyone, nothing etc,Is there anything,new,in todays newspaper?,当“形容词,+,介词,/,不定式” 构成的短语作定语时,The teacher asked me a question,too difficult to answer.,The man carried a bag,full of rice,on his back,.,当两个意义相反的形容词用“,bothand”; and; or;,或,so,连在一起作定语时,The students were required to see a film,both interesting and instructive.,People in this village,young and old, men and women,are fond of singing and dancing.,H e took everything,useful or useless.,3.,表语形容词作定语,有些形容词只作表语，而不做前置定语。如：,afraid, alone, alive,，,alike, awake, asleep, ashamed, sorry, sure,等，但,alone, alive,，,alike, awake, afraid,等可作后置定语。,eg. He is the greatest poet,alive,.,但如果该形容词本身带有,adv,来修饰时，可做前置定语。,eg. I found,a wide(,充分地,) awake(,醒着的,),soldier in the burning building.,4.,其他定语后置的情况, 介词短语作定语，如：,the book on the desk,；,不定式或,不定式短,语，如：,a question to ask,；,分词短语，如：,the man riding a horse, the boy called John,。,副词作定语，如：,People,here,are very kind. The room,above,is mine.,句子,