虚拟语气公开课

,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome to our English class,If I were a boy,Maker,Chang Xiujuan,Subjunctive Mood, in if-clauses,时 间,If,条件从句,主 句,did/were,w,ould,(could,m,ight,should,),+ have done,had done,did,should,do,were to do,w,ould,(could,m,ight,should,),+ do,Past,Present,Future,虚拟语气在条件句中的基本情况归纳：,w,ould,(could,m,ight,should,),+ do,If I,_(,get),two rabbits,yesterday, I,_ (have),another big meal.,had got,would have had,卖火柴的小女孩,If I,_,(sell),a match,today, I,_,(,go,),home,now,.,sold,would go,If the God _(give) me,another chance,，,I_ (,tell)the,girl three,words: I love her! If our love _ (have,to) be set a time limit, I wish it _,(be)10,000 years!,gave/were to give/ should give,would tell,had to,would be,如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，,我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。,如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是一万年,!,if,条件句中虚拟的特殊情况,Had,you come earlier, you would have met him.,Were,you,to fall ill,I,would,be worried,.,Should,you need anything , you could call me.,1.,虚拟条件句的倒装,If,you,had,taken my advice,yesterday,you,would be much better,now,.,If,she had worked hard,in college,she wouldnt,be a,waitress,now,.,2.,错综虚拟,Without,water,we,could not live,.,B,ut for,your help,I,would have failed,.,有些假设的条件,不通过条件从句表现出来,，而是暗含在上下文或,with,，,without, or, otherwise, but for,等引出。,3.,含蓄虚拟,4. _ I Tom, I would refuse.,5.,_,I known you were,coming,I,would have met you at the airport.,Were,Had,If he had not stayed up,last night, he would not be,so sleepy,now.,Last night,Today,6.,如果他昨晚没有熬夜，他现在就不会如此瞌睡。,7.,But for,John, we _ (lose)the match last week.,would have lost,Compare and find the difference.,If I,have,time tomorrow, I,will,go,with,you.,If I,were,a bird, I,would,fly high to,touch the cloud.,a fact,a wish,判断是否虚拟,2. 判断虚拟类型,3.判断谓语形式,Pass!,虚拟语气应试对策,Present？ Past? Future?,Group Work,writing,Choose a topic and make up a short passage in groups using subjunctive mood in if-clauses.,If I were a millionnaire,If I had only one day left in my life,If I were a teacher,If I were the mayor,（市长）,of Datong,，,Lisening and speaking,Our first football match,We,would have won,if Jack had just scored that goal,if we,d had just a few more minutes,if we had trained harder,if Ben had passed the ball to Joe,if we,d had thousands of fans screaming,if I hadn,t taken my eye off the ball,if we hadn,t stayed up so late the night before,if we hadn,t taken it easy,if we hadn,t run out of energy,We,would have won,if we,ve been better!,C,2013年广东高考英语基础写作,厌倦地球生活，想体验火星生活,Homework,Thank you.,One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions.,Now, he asked, Whats the meaning of the word Drunk, dad?,Well, my son,his father replied, “Look, there are two policemen standing over there.,If I regarded the two policemen as four, I would be drunk,. But, dad,the boy said, theres only ONE policeman!,What can we infer from the dialogue?,A. The father must have been drunk.,B. The son was rather stupid.,C. The son was good at finding others mistakes.,D. The father was a policeman.,More examples,（,1,）错综虚拟句：当虚拟条件句所表示的与主句表示的时间不一致时，主从句根据各自所发生的时间选用虚拟语气形式。,If,you,had,taken my advice,yesterday,you,would be much better,now,.,If,she had worked hard,in college,she wouldnt,be a,waitress,now,.,If I were a bird, I would fly high,into the sky.,If I could fly, I would try to touch,the cloud.,If I could touch the cloud, I would,have a sleep on it.,If I were God, ,If I were a scientist, ,If I ,高考链接,2009年广东高考英语读写任务“写作内容”中的第二点“假如你处在动物的处境，你会有什么反应”,判断是否虚拟,Yes！,2. 判断虚拟类型,Present？ Past? Future?,Present !,3. 谓语形式,If I were in the same postions as the animal, I would.,Lets put it into use.,- A,conversation about a,love story,Tom,Peter,Tom:,Hi,P,eter. Why do you look upset. Whats wrong?,Peter:,Jane refused to marry me.,If she,_,(accept ) me,yesterday, I,_,(be) the happiest man.,Tom:,Cheer up, Peter! If I,_,(be) you, I,_,(send ) her,another,bunch,of roses,right now,.,Peter:,Oh, yes! That,s a good idea!,Tom:,May you succeed!,had accepted,would have been,were,would send,Jack : Rose, if I,hadn,t won,the ticket,I,wouldn,t have been,on board.,If I,hadn,t been,on board,I,wouldn,t have met,you.,