医学专业英语考试专题 含复习资料

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,医学专业英语考试专题 (含复习资料),医学专业英语考试专题 (含复习资料)医学专业英语考试专题 (含复习资料)I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.,m,D1.Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”? A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-our,B2.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?,A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandb,C3.Whichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?,A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/o,D4.A-means_.,A.upB.downC.apartD.without,B5.Thesuffix-itismeans_.,A.infammationB.inflammation,C.inflammazedD.instrument,B6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.,A.radarB.X-ray,C.radioD.bothBandC,B7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.,A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph,D8.Whichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?”,A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy,D9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.,A.electroencephogramB.electromyogram,C.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram,dC,A10.Stethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin_.,A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove,C11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?,A.my/o B.myel/o,C.myc/oD.noneoftheabove,D12.Thecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is_.,A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBan,D13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?,A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandB,A14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.,A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardial,B15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.,A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,D16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas_.,A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis,D17.-plasmmeans_.,A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth,D18.Mammo/orefersto_.,A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breast,D19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?,A.en-B.endo-,C.intra-D.noneoftheabove,C20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.,A.phag/oB.plasm,C.plastyD.pathy,C21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.,A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sport,D22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.,A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.Alloftheabove,A23.Whichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?,A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.Noneoftheabove,B24.Cardiopathymeans_.,A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,C25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?,A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o,D26.Thecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.,A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandB,C27.Whichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?,A.-graph B.-tomeC.meterD.-scope,B28.Bi-means_.,A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandB,B29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.,D30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.,A.mal-B.dys-,C.polio-D.BothAandB,D31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.,A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/o,B32.Thecombiningvowelforangitisis_.,D33.Hypo-meanshaving_ofsomething.,A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,C34.Morph/omeans_.,A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head,D35.“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin_.,C36.Theprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin_.,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.,A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandB,D38.Becausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled_.,D39.Thesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled_.,A.biologyB.microbiology,C.homostasisD.molecularbiology,C40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.,A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesis,C.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph,II.Findthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points),C41.SARS,A.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndrome,B.SevereAcuteRespirationSystem,C.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome,D.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndrome,A.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosis,B43.Ig,A.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubin,D44.RNA,A.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacid,C.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid,A.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhy,C.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography,A.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiography,C.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram,B47.CT,A.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography,D48.MRI,A.MagneticresononceimageB.Magneticresonanceimage,C.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging,A.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldisease,C50.GI,A.gastrointraltract,B.gastrointerventiontract,C.gastrointestinaltract,D.gastrointersectionaltract,III.Findthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points),D51.心血管疾病,A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardisease,C.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease,A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscle,C.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle,B53脉冲信号,A.pulseB.impulse,C.impulsiveD.pulsive,B54.转换,A.transformationB.transaction,C.transmuteD.transmission,A.malfunctionB.dysfunction,C.maloperationD.disoperation,B56.局部化的感染,A.localinfectionB.localizedinfection,C.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation,A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis,C58.光纤技术,A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonology,C.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology,D59.肌肉收缩,A.musclecontraction,B.muscularcontraction,C.musclarcontraction,D.BothAandB,B60.血供,Asupplyblood,B.bloodsupply,C.proteinmolecule,D.extensor,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points),1.Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?,A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC,2._meanstobreak.,A.fractionB.crani/oC.blastD.clast,3.Whichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?,A.-arB.ourC.-icD.eal,4.Thecombiningformdenotingribis_.,A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/o,5.Radiusmeans_lowerarmbone.,A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handful,6.Thecombiningformofradi/omeans_.,A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandB,7.Theinstrumentforviewingisscopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis_.,A.scopyB.tomeC.meterD.graph,8.Whichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?,A.tomyB.-stomyC.tomeD.ectomy,9.Arecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled_.,A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogram,10.Steth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin_.,A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgia,C.thoracodyniaD.alloftheabove,11.Whichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?,A.my/oB.myel/o,C.myc/oD.noneoftheabove,12.Thecombiningformmeaningtheskinis_.,A.dem/oB.derm/o,C.dermat/oD.bothBandC,13.Whichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?,A.vascul/oB.angi/o,C.chromat/oD.BothAandB,14.Thetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is_.,A.crinogenicB.endocrine,C.crinologicD.endocardial,15.Thediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas_.,A.leukocyteB.leukemia,C.leukogenesisD.erythrocyte,16.InflammationofliverisknowninEnglish_.,A.bronchitisB.pneumonitis,C.gastritisD.hepatitis,17.Gnos/omeans_.,A.treatmentB.knowledge,C.diagnosisD.growth,18.Mammo/orefersto_.,A.motherB.thymusgland,C.thyroidglandD.breast,19.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?,A.en-B.endo-,C.intra-D.noneoftheabove,20._meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.,A.phag/oB.plasm,C.plastyD.pathy,21.Spir/oisacombiningformmeaning_.,A.seeB.sight,C.breathD.sport,22.Inflammationoflungsisknownas_.,A.pulmonaryB.pneumonia,C.pulmonitisD.BothBandC,23.Epitheliummeans“上 皮”inChinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentof_inChinese.,A.皮上B.皮内,C.内皮D.noneoftheabove,24.Cardiopathymeans_.,A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldisease,25.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?,A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/o,26.Thecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis_.,A.chrom/oB.chromomat/o,C.chramat/oD.BothAandB,27.Whichofthefollowingmeanscell?,A.cyt/oB.cyst/o,C.cyteD.BothAandC,28.Bi-means_.,A.lifeB.two,C.acrossD.BothAandB,29.Theformmeaningarteriesis_.,A.arter/oB.arteri/o,30.Theprefixwiththemeaningofbadis_.,A.mal-B.dys-,C.polio-D.BothAandB,31.Thefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof_.,A.top/oB.ten/o,C.thym/oD.sarc/o,32.Thecombiningvowelfordentistis_.,33.Hyper-meanshaving_ofsomething.,A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.below,34.Morph/omeans_.,A.manyB.producing,C.formD.head,35.Nourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin_.,A.tropyB.trophy,36._meanstissue.,A.hist/oB.bi/o,C.crin/oD.embry/o,37.Theformationofbloodisalsoknownas_.,A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheabove,38.Mostofthecellsconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe_.,A.cellmembraneB.protoplasm,C.cytoplasmD.nucleolus,39.logymeans_.,A.thestudyofB.thewoundof,C.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof,40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan_.,A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesis,C.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytograph,I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points),1.hist/o,a.history b.histology,c.tissue d.substance,2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”?,a.ren/ob.myel/o,c.oste/o d.gastr/o,3.Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”?,a.hem/o b.angi/o,c.hemet/o d.Alloftheabove,4.Dem/omeans_,a.skin b.democracy,c.people d.noneoftheabove,5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin_,a.tomyb.stomy,c.ectomy d.tome,6.Whichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?,a.hematologist b.hepatologist,c.nephrologist d.rheumatologist,7.Whichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”?,a.cardia b.cardiosis,c.cardiopathy d.Alloftheabove,8.Endocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedin_.,a.exocrinologyb.extrocrinology,c.crinology d.encrinology,9.Whichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”?,a.cyte b.-plasmc.cyt/o d.bothaandC,10.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”?,a.peniab.pnea,c.respir d.bothbandc,11.Whichofthefollowingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”?,a.meter b.-graph,c.-scope d.-tome,12.Whichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”?,a.nephr/o b.hepat/o,c.ren/o d.Bothaandc,13.Instrumentforrecordingisexpressedin_.,a.-meter b.-graph c.-tome d.-scope,14.Whichofthefollowingmeans“breast”?,a.mamm/o b.mast/o,c.steth/o d.bothaandb,15.Whichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?,a.electroencepalogramb.electromyogram,c.electrocardiogram d.mammogram,16.Neopathymeans_.,a.anewdisease b.adiseaseofnervoussystem c.avitaldisease d.adiseaseoflackofblood,17.Instrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin_.,a.microscopeb.cystoscope c.endoscope d.stethoscope,18.Lowbloodpressureisexpressedin_.,a.hypertension b.hypotension,c.hypoxemia d.hyperoxemia,19.Whichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?,a.mulicellular b.multicellar c.multicelluar d.multicellular,20.Peridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof_.,a.chest b.breast c.breath d.tooth,21.Theprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled_.,a.catabolism b.metabolism,c.anabolism d.Noneoftheabove,22.whichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells?,a.erythrocyte b.erythocyte,c.erythropoiesis d.erythopoiesis,23.Pertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas_.,a.vascluar b.vascualr c.vascular d.angilar,24.X-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled_.,a.vasculopathy b.vasculograph,c.angiogram d.angiopathy,25.Abnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas_.,a.sclerosis b.sclirosis,c.barometer d.thermometer,26.Surgicalrepairisknownas_.,a.-plasty b.-scope,c.-graph d.-gram,27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery?,a.ven/o b.bi/o,c.arteri/o d.artheri/o,28.Bi/omeans_,a.two b.life c.break d.bothaandb,29.bad,a.dys- b.dis- c.mali- d.alloftheabove,29.eye,a.cortic/o b.dermat/o,c.manual d.ocul/o,30.nerve,a.erythr/o b.neu/o,c.neur/o d.leuk/o,31.phag/o,a.surgicalrepairb.treatment,32.bonemarrow,a.myel/o b.my/o,c.myos/o d.muscl/o,33.trans-,a.cross b.above,c.fromto d.bothaandc,34Shapeorform,a.morph/o b.ocul/o,c.thym/o d.bothaandc,35.below,under,a.hypo-b.hyper-,c.intra- d.bothaandc,36.tumor,a.oma b.ine,c.neoplasm d.bothaandc,37.poison,a.top/o b.ten/o c.-trophy d.tox/o,38.Sarcoid,a.likeasesame b.likeabone,c.likeaflesh d.likeamuscle,39.Many,a.poli-b.muli-,c.multi-d.bothaandc,40.Whichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?,a.pathogensis b.inheritence,c.peripheral d.facioscapulohumeral,II.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points,41消化困难,a.dispnea b.dyspnea,c.dispepsia d.dyspepsia,42.embryology,a.血液学 b.组织学,c.胚胎学 d.免疫学,43.局部解剖学,a.histology b.topology,c.anatomy d.aneurysm,44.蓝图,a.bluemap b.bluescript,c.blueprint d.blueprinter,45.小孔,a.caveole b.caveolae,c.pore d.lysosome,a.pathogenic b.causativefactors,c.microorganism d.alloftheabove,a.opticfibertechonology b.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology,48.碳水化合物,a.carbonhydrate b.carbohydrate c.carbohydrogen d.carbonhydrog,49.横切面,a.transverseinsertion,b.transversesection,c.transverseinsection,d.transversesectioning,a.nephropathyb.neopathy,c.congenitaldiseased.cogenitaldisease,医学术语单词缩写,aa -of each各Ab -antibody抗体abd -abdomen腹部ABG -arterial blood gas动脉血气abn -abnormal异常ABp-arterial blood pressure动脉压,Abs -absent无abstr -abstract摘要ac-before meals饭前Ach -actylcholine乙酰胆碱ACH -adrenal cortical hormone肾上腺皮质激素ACT -active coagulative time活化凝血时间,ACTH -adrenocorticotripic促肾上腺皮质激素ad(add) -adde加ad effect -ad effectum 直到有效ADH -antidiuretic hormone抗利尿激素,adm(admin) -adminstration给药ad us est -for external use外用aF -atrial flutter房扑A/G ratio -albumin-globulin ratio白-球蛋白比,AIDS -acquired immune deficiency syndrome爱滋病al -left ear左耳alb -albumin白蛋白AM -before noon上午amb -ambulance救护车amp(ampul) -ampoule安瓿,ASA -aspirin阿斯匹林atm(atmos) -atomsphere大气压ap -before dinner饭前,av -average平均Ba -Barium钡BBT -basal body temperature基础体温biblio -biliography参考文献bid -twice a day每日二次,bm -basal metabolism基础代谢Bp -blood pressure血压bpm -baets per minute次/分BS -blood sugar血糖BW -body weight体重C - centigrade摄氏温度计,CA -carcinoma癌CBC -complete blood count血常规CC -chief complaint主诉,CClist -critical condition list病危通知单CCU - Coronary care unit冠心病监护室CG -control group对照组,Cl -centilitre毫开cm -centimetre毫米CNS -central nervous system中枢神经系统Co -compound复方,contra -contraindicated禁忌CT - computed tomography计算机断层扫描DBp -diastolic blood pressure舒张压dept -department科,diag -diagonsis诊断dl -deciliter分升DM -diabetic mellitus糖尿病DOA-dead on arrival到达时已死亡,DOB -date of birth出生日期Dr -doctor医生ECG(EKG) - electrocardiogram心电图,ECHO -echogram超声ENT ears, nose and throat五官科EMG electromyogram肌电图ER emergency room急诊室,etc and so forth等等F(Fahr) -Fahrenheit 华氏F - Female女性FBS - fasting blood sugar空腹血糖,FX fracture 骨折GH growth hormone生长素GI - gastrointestinal消化GITS gastrointestinal therapy system胃肠治疗系统,GU - gastric ulcer胃溃疡Hb hemoglobin血红蛋白HBp -high blood pressure高血压,HR -heart rate心率ht -height身高HTN -hypertension高血压Hx -history 病历Hypo -hypodermic injection皮下注射I/O -intake and output 进出量,ICU intensive care unit重症监护病房ie that is 即Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白Im iutramuscular肌内的,Inj - injection注射Int - intern实习生IP - in-patient住院病入Iu - international unit国防单位J - joule焦耳K/U/B - Kidney,ureter and bladder肾、输尿管和膀胱LBp -low blood pressure 低血压,LDL -Low density lipoprotein低密度脂蛋白Liq liquid液体LMP - last menstrual period未次月经LP lumbar puncture腰穿