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,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第三篇语法知识专题,遵义中考导学（英语）,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第三篇语法知识专题,第二节冠词,冠词是用于名词前起限定作用的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词,(a/an),和定冠词,(the),。,(,一,),不定冠词,a,，,an,的区别,单词,用法口诀,(,冠词,a,，,an,两顶帽，许多名词都需要,),例句,an,开头发音若是元，定把,an,帽来挑选,What an honest boy he is,！,a,开头发音若是辅，一定要把,a,来套,Lets have a rest now.,1,(,二,),不定冠词用法,(a, an,one),用法,示例,类指用法,用在可数名词单数前，泛指某一类人或物,My sister is an editor.,叙述第一次出现的人或物,He is a teacher.,用在形容词最高级前，表示“非常，很”,This is a most beautiful garden.,量指用法,表示“一”，相当于,every,Take the medicine three times a day.,用于某些不可数名词前，意为“一次，一阵”,There was a heavy rain in our city last night.,用于可视为一体的两个名词前,I had dinner with a knife and fork.,一些固定短语,for a while,，,make a decision,2,(,三,),定冠词,(the,this/that/these/those),用法,示例,用于形容词前表一类人或事物,The young should be polite to the old.,用于姓氏复数前表一家人或夫妻,The Greens are going to have a picnic tomorrow.,用于与,play,连用的西洋乐器名称前,He plays the piano/the violin/the guitar very well.,“the,(,adj,.),比较级，,the,(,adj,.),比较级”表“越,越,”,The more careful you are,，,the fewer mistakes you will make.,用在序数词和形容词、副词的最高级前,The second girl is the shortest but she runs the fastest of all.,用在世界上独一无二的事物前,The earth moves around the sun.,特指上文已提到的人或事物,My father bought me a gift.The gift is nice.,用在双方都知道的人或事物前,Pass me the pen on the table.,固定搭配,the Great Wall, by the way.,3,(,四,),零冠词,(,不用冠词,),用法,示例,一日三餐前,have breakfast/lunch/supper,与,play,连用的球类、棋类名称前,play basketball/soccer/chess,不可数名词和复数名词前表泛指,Man cant live without water.,在节日、日期、星期、月份、季节前,Spring comes after winter.,学科名词前,English is an interesting subject.,物质名词和抽象名词前,Blood is thicker than water.,名词前已有指示代词、物主代词等修饰时,Every student likes math in our class.,序数词前已有物主代词、名词所有格时,This is my first time to visit the Summer Palace.,4,零冠词口诀,下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前。,专有名词不可数，学科球类和三餐。,复数名词表泛指，四季星期月份前。,颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。,5,(,五,),冠词考点,1,以,u,开头的单词，发字母本身音用,a,，其余用,an,。,a useful book,a European country,an unusual book,an unhappy trip,2,两个常考的辅音字母开头单词,honest,，,hour,前用,an,修饰。,e,g.,an honest girl,half an hour,3,a/an,序数词，表示“又一，再一”。,The second boy has to take the test a second time.,第二个男生不得不又参加了一次考试。,6,4,quite a few,相当多的,I have quite a few friends here.,我在这儿有很多朋友。,5,有无冠词含义差别大的八个短语。,in hospital,住院,in the hospital,在医院,at table,在吃饭,at the table,在桌边,in prison,坐牢,in the prison,在监狱里,in front of,在,.,的前面,in the front of,在,.,的前部,go to school,上学,go to the school,到学校去,go to college,上大学,go to the college,到大学去,leave school,毕业,leave the school,离开学校,on earth,究竟,on the earth,在地球上,7,和,whole, all,连用时的位置,the whole story,all the story,7,国名，城市名，一周七天前不用“,the”,修饰。,China, Japan, Zunyi, Sunday.,8,country,的两点用法,作“乡村”时要加,the,；,作“国家”时常用复数,the country,the countryside,Different countries have different customs.,8,考点一不定冠词,1,(2016,中考改编,),Have you seen_pen? I left one at school this morning.,Is it_black one,？,I think I saw it somewhere.(,),A,the,；,theB,a,；,a,C,the,；,a,2,(2016,中考改编,),Wu Mochou is_very popular singer.She has lots of fans.(,),A,aB,an,C,the,3,(2016,中考改编,),As we know,，,France is_European country and Korea is_Asian country.(,),A,an,；,anB,an,；,a,C,a,；,an,B,A,C,9,4,(2016,中考改编,),Though he was_eighty,year,old man,，,he went to college last year.(,),A,aB,an,C,the,5,(2016,中考改编,),Taking photos can be_excellent hobby for kids.(,),A,/B,a,C,an,B,C,10,考点二定冠词,1,(2016,中考改编,),Youve dropped_“s” in the word “successful”,Oh,，,_ letter “s” is doubled.(,),A,a,；,aB,a,；,the,C,an,；,the,2,(2016,中考改编,),British people say “please” and “thank you” all _ time,，,and they always keep their voice down in _ poblic.(,),A,a,；,theB,the,；,/,C,/,；,aD,/,；,/,3,(2016,中考改编,),Michael usually plays _ guitar at _ home.,(,),A,the,；,theB,a,；,aC,the,；,/D,/,；,the,C,B,C,11,4,(2016,中考改编,),Whats_most useful invention in the 20th century?,_ computer,，,I think.(,),A,the,；,AB,a,；,A,C,the,；,The,5,(2016,中考改编,),Many people think that 2012 is one of_most successful films.(,),A,aB,an,C,the,C,C,12,考点三零冠词,1,(2016,中考改编,),On April 12,1961,，,_ 27,year,old Yuri Gagarin(,尤里,加加林,)became the first human to go into_space.(,),A,the,；,/B,the,；,the,C,a,；,/,2,(2016,中考改编,),Did you get there by_bike?,No,，,I took_taxi.(,),A,a,；,aB,/,；,a,C,the,；,the,3,(2016,中考改编,),The young man plays_violin very well,，,but he plays_basketball badly.(,),A,the,；,theB,a,；,a,C,the,；,/,C,B,C,13,4,(2016,中考改编,),In the United States,，,Fathers Day falls on_third Sunday in_June.(,),A,the,；,/B,the,；,a,C,/,；,the,5,(2016,中考改编,),Lily is coming by_plane tomorrow.,Lets go to_airport to meet her.(,),A,a,；,aB,/,；,a,C,/,；,the,A,C,14,C,the sun,A,A,A,the,B,去掉,the,B,a piece of,B,an,15,
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