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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,第二课 Lesson 2,你好吗,1,隔音符号 Dividing mark,a、o、e开头的音节连接在其他音节后面时,为了使音节界限清楚,不致混淆,要用隔音符号“”隔开。例如:Tiannmn(天安门)、Xian(西安)。,When a syllable beginning with “a”, “o”, “e” follows another syllable in such an ambiguous way that the division of the two syllables could be confused, it is essential to put a dividing mark “” in between, e.g. “Tiannmn(天安门), Xian(西安)”.,2,儿化 Retroflex final,er常常跟其他韵母结合在一起,使该韵母成为儿化韵母。儿化韵母的写法是在原韵母之后加-r,例如:wnr(玩儿)、hur(花儿)。,The final “er” is usually attached to another final to form a retroflex final and when thus used, it is no longer an independent syllable. A retroflex final is represented by the letter “r” added to the final, e.g. “wnr(玩儿)”, “hur(花儿)”.,3,语音 Phonetics,声母 Initials,g k h,韵母 Finals,ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong,4,拼音 Spelling,5,拼音 Spelling,6,拼音 Spelling,7,语音练习 Pronunciation drills,辨声母 Initial discrimination,gi-ki h-g,gn-hn kng-gng,ho-ko kn-hn,tugo-tuko mgng-mkng,hhn-khn huwi-guwi,8,语音练习 Pronunciation drills,辨韵母 Final discrimination,kn-kn gn-gng,hu-hng hn-hng,gng-gng ko-ku,mpn-mpng kifn-kifng,gule-gole bib-bib,9,语音练习 Pronunciation drills,辨声调 Tone discrimination,fn-fn mo-mo,li-li bng-bng,gn-gn hng-hng,hufng-hufng kif-kif,lki-lki wdo-wdo,10,语音练习 Pronunciation drills,读下列音节(第二声+一、二、三、四及轻声)Read out the following syllables,2nd+1st: fngjin 房间 mngtin 明天,2nd+2nd: tngxu 同学 ynhng 银行,2nd+3rd: miyu 没有 pji 啤酒,2nd+4th: yupio 邮票 ddo 得到,2nd+the neutral tone: bide别的 tufa 头发,11,儿化 retroflex final,wnr hur ydinr,玩 儿 花 儿 一点儿,fngunr bncr bnggnr,饭馆 儿 板擦 儿 冰棍儿,xioshor hujunr,小勺儿 花卷儿,12,New words 生词,mm,妈 妈,bb,爸 爸,e,哥 哥,ddi,弟 弟,13,New words 生词,nini,奶 奶,yye,爷 爷,jijie,姐 姐,mimei,妹 妹,14,New words 生词,他们(代pronoun) tmen they; them,他(代pronoun) t he; him,她(代pronoun) t she; her,爱人(名noun) iren husband or wife,我 (代pronoun) w I,15,New words 生词,忙,mng,busy (形adj.),16,New words 生词,累,li,Tired,(形adj.),17,New words 生词,饿,hungry,(形adj.),18,New words 生词,渴,k,thirsty,(形adj.),19,New words 生词,很 (副adv.) hn very,很 +adj eg: 我很饿,他很累,爸爸很忙,20,New words 生词,呢 (助a particle used at the end of special, alternative, or rhetorical question) ne,我很渴,你呢?=我很渴,你渴吗?,姐姐很漂亮(pio li,n ,beautiful),妹妹呢?=姐姐很漂亮,妹妹漂亮吗?,爸爸很忙,妈妈呢?=爸爸很忙,妈妈忙吗?,21,New words 生词,也(副adv.) y too, also,我很忙,他,也,很忙。,你喜欢中国,我,也,喜欢中国。,爸爸很累,妈妈,也,很累。,22,New words 生词,都 (副adv.) du both; all,我们,都,饿了。,老师很累,我们,也都,很累。,23,课文 Text,A:,你,好 吗?,N ho ma ?,B:,我,很 好。 你 呢?,W hn ho. N ne?,A: 我 也 很 好。,t t,W y hn ho ! 他 她,24,课文 Text,B: 你,爸爸,、,妈妈,都 好 吗,?,N bba、mma du ho ma ?,ddi mimei,弟弟 妹妹,A: 他们 也 都 很 好。,Tmen y du hn ho .,25,课文 Text,A: 你,忙,吗,?,N mng ma ?,li k,累 饿 渴,B: 我 不,忙,。,W b mng.,26,生词 New Words,吃(动verb)ch to eat,什么(代pronoun)shnme what,饺子(名noun)jiozi dumpling (with meat and vegetable stuffing),米饭(名noun )mfn cooked rice,面条(名noun )mintio nuddle,面包(名noun )minbo bread,包子(名noun )bozi stuffed bun,喝(动verb)h to drink,啤酒(名noun ) pji beer,27,生词 New Words,茶(名noun )ch tea,咖啡(名noun )kfi coffee,矿泉水(名noun )kungqunshu mineral water,牛奶(名noun )nini milk,买(动verb)mi to buy,词典(名noun )cdin dictionary,本子(名noun )bnzi notebook,28,生词 New Words,书(名noun )sh book,笔(名noun )b pen,书包(名noun )shbo schoolbag,专名 (Proper names),可口可乐 kku kl Coca-cola,29,课文 Text,1. A: N ch shnme? mfn mintio,你 吃 什么? 米饭 面条,B: W ch jiozi. minbo bozi,我 吃,饺子,。 面包 包子,2. A: N h shnme? Kkukl ch kfi,你 喝 什么? 可口可乐 茶 咖啡,B: W h pji. Kungqunshu nini,我 喝,啤酒,。 矿泉水 牛奶,30,课文 Text,3. A: N mi shnme? bnzi sh,你 买 什么? 本子 书,B: W mi cdin. b shbo,我 买,词典,。 笔 书包,31,
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