高考英语语法填空专题课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语语法填空设题分析及解题技巧与方法,教学目标,1.,掌握语法填空的基本题型和解题技巧。,2.,提高对语言知识综合应用的能力。,具体能力要求,:,1.,词汇量,2.,构词法的变化和运用,3.,较强的句子分析能力与语法运用能力,4.,对文章大意的理解及上下文语义、语境的逻辑判断及推理能力,总结提升,一,.,语法填空设题题型,动词,名词,形容词,副词,冠词,连词,介词,代词,词性,一般有,提,示,词,无,提,示,词,实词,虚词,总结提升,二根据上下文意义及语法，确定,词形,冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,并列句及复合句,非谓语,非谓语动词,to do, doing, done,及变形,谓语动词的时态及语态,及主谓一致,连词,介词,介词的常用用法及词组搭配,词性变化,词汇,构词法,谓语动词,代词,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,形容词,形容词修饰中心名词，作表语,副词,副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或整个句意,高考题型解读,语法填空这种题型的显著特点都是将语言知识或语法知识放在语篇中进行考察,.,文章内容题材,体裁多样化,.,一共,10,道小题,每道,1.5,分,.,共,15,分。,题型要求：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（,不多于,3,个单词,）,或,括号内单词的正确形式。,谓语动词（时态及语态,及主谓一致）,1. For example, I _ (order) a digital camera online yesterday and saved about $50.,2. It was said that the flight to New York_(cancel) due to the foggy weather.,3. Work hard ,or you_(regret) one day.,4.,So far, our country_(make) great achievements in many fields.,5,. Doing exercise in the morning,_,（,be,）,good for our health.,ordered,was canceled,will regret,has made,is,语法填空,单句练习,非谓语动词（,to do, doing, done,及变形）,1. I,joined in a marathon _ (host) by the city sports club.,2. On their return, the father asked his son _(explain) what he had learnt.,3. He passed me and then turned back,_ (look) at me with a smile.,4.I am looking forward to _ (receive) your letter.,5.Although_ (face) with all kinds of difficulties, he never wanted to give up.,hosted,to explain,looking,receiving,faced,形容词修饰中心名词，作表语描述主语的性质或状态,1.In a few years to come, video lessons will be,_(,wide),used at school.,2. I was deeply _ (move) by his deeds.,3.,_ (fortunate), his parents passed away when,he was fifteen years old.,4.After that success, she became_(much) confident in life.,5.,To keep healthy, you should keep a _ (balance) diet.,Unfortunately,widely,moved,副词修饰形容词，动词，副词或在句中作状语修饰整个句意,形容词和副词,more,注意具体语境中形容词和副词形和意的变化及,比较级,的应用,balanced,构词,(,word-formation,),1.,The race gave a great deal of _(please).,2.Hearing that news, he was full of_(angry),3. Im very careful not to give out my _ (person) information.,4. Its normal for me to feel nervous, because the exam is of great _ (important).,5. He became a professor in his_(thirty),pleasure,anger,personal,importance,thirties,冠词,(,article,),As we all know , failure is _mother of success.,It was _hot summer night and the moon was shinning brightly across _ night sky.,3. It is a pity that I dont have,_,good command of English.,4. He always finds out the cause of failure so that he will not make _ same mistake in his future life.,the,a,a,the,a/an,泛指；,the,特指,(,语境判断,),a/ an; the,在某些短语里的固定搭配,the,连词,(,conjunction,),1.The little boy would,nt,leave the shop _ he bought what he wanted.,2.I could have ignored him when he fell down , _,I stopped to help him.,3. I,like singing_ my sister likes dancing.,4. Work together,_ our efforts will eventually pay off.,until / till,but,while,and,看两个句子间的逻辑关系来判断,代词,(,pronoun,),_,took the baby an hour or so to calm down.,2.With all _ homework finished,the children,went home happily.,3.,He,always devotes _ to the research that he likes in his spare time.,4._ is impossible,5.Id appreciate _ if you would give me the opportunity.,It,their,himself,Nothing,it,人称代词，物主代词，不定代词，指示代词，反身代词,代词作主语和宾语的正确形式,It,做形式主语和形式宾语的固定句式,介词（,preposition),1.,Bored, Tom couldnt concentrate _what his mother was saying.,2.We should adopt positive attitude_,failures in life.,3.Thats the way _ which I have been learning English.,4.The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money _ me.,5. Nowadays, almost everyone has realized smoking is,harmful _ peoples health,on,to/towards,in,with,多半考察其与动词和名词的固定搭配,to,从句,(,clause),1.,The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a Benz.,2. I was going out _ the phone rang.,3.So careless was I _ I had forgotten all about that.,4.I believe the truth_ our efforts will eventually pay off.,5. After this experience, I find out_ life means.,that,when,that,what,that,状语从句：从属连词的选择,定语从句：关系代词和关系副词的选择,名词性从句：引导词的选择,固定用法,1. Mary was,too,careless _ deal with the math question correctly.,2. Im afraid I,have trouble,_ (learn) English well.,3. Some students usually lose heart and dont study,as,hard _ before when they fail in the exam,to,learning,as,根据语义,确定词,形,分析句子,确定词,性,解题四步走,提示：四步走归根到底其实就是,寻找依据,每一个语法填空的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在,所在的句子中或者上下文中,找到它的依据,通读全文,理解大意,总结提升,检查搭配,前后连贯,(,2016,年全国卷,2,),If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify,（识别）,those of _(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first ,so youll feel a real sense of _(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow_ (be)often acceptable.,Most of us are more focused_ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive_ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.,Recent _(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks_ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.,If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely_ (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening , cooking , music, sports but whatever it is, _(make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.,语篇练习,greater,achievement,is,on,as,studies,regularly,a,to bring,make,Homework,Review what we have learned today.,Doing the exercises in the paper(,passage 1 & passage 2,),强化训练,Once there lived a rich man,61,wanted to do something for the people of his town.,62,first he wanted to find out whether they deserved(值得) his help.,In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed,63,very large stone. Then he 6,4,(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.,“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.,65,man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove,66,. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,67,(say) to himself: “The night,68,(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”,Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his,69,(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!,70,the stone, he found a bag of money.,61. who 62. But 63. a 64. hid 65. Another 66. it 67. saying 68. will be 69. strength 70. Under,谢 谢！,放映结束,感谢各位的批评指导！,让我们共同进步,