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典型例题,巩固练习,练习回顾,过去分词见一个背一个,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,典型例题,巩固练习,练习回顾,过去分词见一个背一个,被动语态,The Passive Voice,高考中被动语态的常见考点,考点一,:,考查语态和时态结合,考点二,:,考查语态及主谓一致,考点三,:,考查被动语态一些特殊形式,be,+,PP,被动语态的基本结构,:,有各种时态的变化,考点一,:,1.,Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.,A.,speaks,B.,is spoken,C.,was spoken,一般现在时的被动语态：,am,/,is,/,are,+,PP,2.,The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.,A.,was found,B.,is found,C.,was looked for,一般过去时的被动语态：,was,/,were,+,PP,3.,More man-made satellites _ in the future.,A.,will send up,B.,will be sent up,C.,are sent up,一般将来时的被动语态：,will,+,be,+,PP,be going to,+,be,+,PP,4.,Three bridges _ since last year.,A.,have built,B.,were built,C.,have been built,现在完成时的被动语态：,have,/,has,+,been,+,PP,5.,Flowers _ every day.,A.,has been watered,B.,should be watered,C.,should water,含有情态动词的被动语态：,情态动词,+,be,+,PP,一般现在时：,am / is / are done,一般过去时：,was / were done,现在进行时：,am / is / are,being,done,过去进行时：,was / were,being,done,现在完成时：,have / has,been,done,过去完成时：,had,been,done,一般将来时：,shall / will be done ;,be going to be done,过去将来时：,would be done ;,be going to be done,含有情态动词时：情态动词,+ be done,考点二,:,被动语态中的特殊情况,:,6.,Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.,A.,tastes,B.,is tasted,C.,taste,This pen _ well.,A.,is sold,B.,sell,C.,sells,感官动词,和,sell,等动词用主动语态表被动,.,7.,Many people _ during the earthquake in May, 2008.,A.,were died,B.,dead,C.,died,happen, last, die,等动词不使用被动,.,8.,The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish bout when the police walked past the park.,A.,was made; was seen to throw,B.,was made to; was seen throwing,C.,made; saw,see / hear sb. do sth,be seen / heard,to do,sth,see / hear sb. doing sth,.,be seen / heard,doing,sth,.,make sb.do sth,.,be made to do sth,.,主动,:,被动,:,主动,:,被动,:,主动,:,被动,:,look watch see notice observe,make let have,hear listen,feel,9.,Children should _.,A.,take good care of,B.,be taken good,care,C.,be taken good care of,固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词,10.,Your desk _.,A.,needs repair,B.,needs repairing,C.,needs to repair,need, want, require,可以用,-ing,形式表示被动,sth. need to be done,=,need doing,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,1. World War II,_ (break) out,in 1937.,2. Great changes,_(take) place,in this city in the past ten years.,3. That bike,_(not belong) to,Mike.,broke,have taken,doesnt belong,4. The fish,_,(taste),good.,5. The flowers,_,(smell)sweet.,6. The material,_,(feel)soft.,7.,Dinosaurs _,_(disappear),about 65 million years ago.,8.,The accident _,_(happen),last week.,tastes,smell,feels,disappeared,happened,9.,The watch needs _(mend),.,10.,I was told,_(stay),at home.,11.,They,are made,_,_(work),day and night.,12. The movie is worth,_,_(see),a second time,.,mending/ to be mended,to stay,to work,seeing,13.,I feel it is your husband who _(blame) for the spoiled child.,14.,As time went on, his theory,_(prove) to be true.,15.,My money has _(run) out. Would you like to give me some?,is to blame,proved,run,1.,树要在春天种,;,2.,树坑要挖得够大,但不要太深,;,3.,把树放进坑里,扶直,;,4.,把泥推回坑里,用脚踩实,;,5.,在旁边插一根坚实的长棍子,并且保证棍子插直了,;,6.,用绳子,（,rope,）,把棍子和树绑起来,7.,浇好水,.,根据提示写一篇以,How to Plant a Tree?,为题目的短文，要求内容齐全，上下文连贯。尽量使用,被动语态,，,80,词左右。,Writing,1.,树要在春天,种,;,2.,树坑要,挖,得,够大,但不要,太深,;,3.,把,树,放进,坑里,扶直,;,4.,把,泥,推回,坑里,用,脚,踩实,;,5.,在旁边,插,一根坚实的长棍子,并且,保证,棍子插,直,了,;,6.,用,绳子（,rope,）,把,棍子,和,树,绑起来,7.,浇好水,.,be planted,be dug,big enough,too deep,put into,be kept straight,push back to,push hard with ,knock into ,be kept straight,be tied to with,be watered well,Trees must be planted in Spring. The hole must be dug large enough but not too deep. Put the tree into the hole and it must be kept straight. Push the earth back to the hole and it must be pushed hard with your feet. Knock a long and strong stick into the earth beside the tree and it must be kept straight. The trees must be watered well.,
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