小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,*,学 写 英 语 简 单 句,用英语简单句的基本结构翻译下列句子,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,句子的结构,简单句,并列句,复合句,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,Warming up,下面几句话，能否组成句子呢？,She attracts,Danced happily,The teacher in the classroom,Many people living in the country,All the books on the desk over there,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,简单句的五种基本句型,1,、,主语,+,谓语,2,、,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,3,、,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,4,、,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语,5,、,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,1.,主语（,subject,）,一个句子的主题，是句子所述说的主体，一般位于句首。,指“什么人,(,谁,),”、“什么事”,多用名词、代词充当,eg.,我们是学生,We,are students.,we,是代词，在句子中作主语。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,名词作主语。,我的朋友喜欢踢足球。,(playing football),学生学习很努力。,(study),2.,代词作主语。,她是你的好朋友。,他们骑自行车上学。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,名词作主语。,我的朋友喜欢踢足球。,(playing football),My friend likes playing football.,学生学习很努力。,(study),The students study hard.,2.,代词作主语。,她是你的好朋友。,She is your good friend.,他们骑自行车上学。,They go to school by bike.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,2.,谓语,谓语（,predicate,）的位置一般在主语之后,谓语由动词构成。,说明主语“做什么”、“怎么样”,1.,简单谓语（由动词或动词词组构成）,He work hard all day today.,The plane took off at ten oclock.,2.,复合谓语 （由“,can/should+,动词” 构成）,He can speak French.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,3.,宾语,宾语（,object,）是谓语的对象或内容,在句子充当动作的承受者，一般置于动词之后。,表明主语“做什么”,可以作宾语的有：名词、代词、数词等等。,eg. I like it very much.,句子中，代词,it,是谓语动词,like,的对象（动作的承受者），在句子中充当宾语。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,1.,名词作宾语。,我们学习英语。,我爸爸喜欢游泳。,2.,代词作宾语。,你可以相信他。（,trust,）,3.,数词作宾语。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,1.,名词作宾语。,我们学习英语。,We study English.,我爸爸喜欢游泳。,My father likes swimming.,2.,代词作宾语。,你可以相信他。（,trust,）,You can trust him.,3.,数词作宾语。,If you add 3 to 5, you get 8.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,简单句的五种基本句型,1,、,主语,+,谓语,2,、,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,3,、,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,4,、,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾语,5,、,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,1,、,主语,+,谓语,e.g:,1) The girl,runs,every night.,2) The professor,is leaving,.,3) Our new teacher,will come,.,4) The dog,has died,.,特点：,此结构中的谓语动词都是不,及物动词，不及物动词可以单独使用，,如：,come, go, leave, cry,live, walk, swim, run, die, arrive, rise,fall, work, look,等。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,不及物动词,后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。,若要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某个介词，如,to,of ,at,后方可跟上宾语。,介词,包括,to, in, on, with, by, for, at, about, under,等。,错误：,Come school,正确：,Come to school,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,太阳从东方升起（,rise,）,。,2.,月亮绕着地球转（,turn round,）,。,3.,他昨天在会上发了言,(,speak,),。,4.,你的弟弟已经回来了。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,太阳从东方升起（,rise,）,。,2.,月亮绕着地球转（,turn round,）,。,3.,他昨天在会上发了言,(,speak,),。,4.,你的弟弟已经回来了。,The sun rises from the east.,The moon turns round the earth.,He spoke at the meeting yesterday.,Your brother has come back.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,2,、,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,e.g: 1) He,likes,apples.,2) I,bought,a car yesterday.,3) The boy,has eaten,three bananas.,4) The man,is beating,his dog.,5) The farmer,will call,the police.,6) Dogs like,eating,bones.,特点：,此结构中的谓语动词都是及物动词，,如：,like, buy, do, eat, beat, call, visit, write,wear, spend, ask, call, see, hear, make,等，宾语,可以是名词，代词等。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,他经常帮助我。,2.,我非常喜欢这部电影。（,movie,）,3.,别出声。（,noise,）,4.,你吃过午饭,have lunch,了吗？,5.,我们决定开个班会。（,meeting,）,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,他经常帮助我。,2.,我非常喜欢这部电影。,3.,别出声。,4.,你吃过午饭,have lunch,了吗？,5.,我们决定开个班会。,He often helps me.,I like the film very much.,Dont make any noise.,Have you had lunch?,We decide to have a class meeting,.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,练习：,判断下列句子是主谓结构还是主谓宾结构,The old man,enjoys living,in the countryside.,He,speaks,in the classroom every morning.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,系动词：,be,动词（,am,，,is,，,are,）,He,is a teacher,.,他是一名教师。,感官动词（,feel,，,look,，,smell,，,sound,，,taste,，,seem,）,This kind of cloth,feels very soft,.,这种布手感很软。,This flower,smells very sweet,.,这朵花闻起来很香。,“变得”词（,become,，,get,，,turn,，,grow,）,He,becomes happy,after that.,自那之后，他变得快乐了。,She,grow rich,in a short time.,她没多长时间就富了。,3,、,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,e.g:,I am a student,She is young,I am 12,They are in the classroom,He is here.,These oranges taste delicious.,The weather will stay hot.,The theory will prove correct.,能作表语的有：,名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，介词短语等。,3,、,主语,+,系动词,+,表语,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,我和马丽都在,2,年级。,2.,天空变得越来越暗了。,(,darker and darker,),3.,她看起来很年轻。,4.,昨天晚上我们在家。,(,last night,),5.,我的愿望是明年访问北京。,(sb.s,wish is to do sth.,),小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,我和马丽都在,2,年级。,2.,天空变得越来越暗了。,(,darker and darker,),3.,她看起来很年轻。,4.,昨天晚上我们在家。,(,last night,),5.,我的愿望是明年访问北京。,Mary and I are both in Grade 2.,The sky becomes darker and darker,.,She looks young.,We were at home last night.,My wish is to visit Beijing next year.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,4.,主语,+,谓语,+,间接宾语,+,直接宾语,谓语后接两个宾语，这样的动词有：,give, tell, show, buy, teach,warn, promise, allow, charge, cost, excuse, answer,forgive, gain,等,指“人”的是间接宾语,指“物”的为直接宾语,例如：,He,gave,me a book.,me,是间接宾语，,a book,是直接宾语,这种结构常常可以转化为“主语,+,谓语,+,直接宾语,+,to,+,间接宾语”,例如：上面一句可以改为：,He gave a book,to,me.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,练习：谁是直接宾语，谁是间接宾语？,1) He,told,me a story.,2) I,will show,you my new bike.,3) She,gives,you too much help.,4) He,bought(buy,的过去式,),me a book.,5) The young man,teaches,us English.,6) The policeman,told,us a secret.,答案：,Meyouus,指的是人，所以是间接宾语,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。,(coat),2.,我每天给她发一个电子邮件。,(e-mail),小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,妈妈为玛丽做了一件新大衣。,Mother made Mary a new coat.,2.,我每天给她发一个电子邮件。,I send her an email everyday.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,Warming up,回顾,下面几句话，能否组成句子呢？,She attracts,Danced happily,The teacher in the classroom,Many people living in the country,All the books on the desk over there,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,小结：,主语,谓语,宾语,主谓结构,主谓宾结构,主系表结构,主谓双宾结构,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,5.,主语,+,谓语,+,宾语,+,宾补,e.g:1) We find English a useful tool.,2) He found the windows open.,3) I didnt see anybody in the room.,特点,：名词，形容词，副词和介词短语作宾语补足,语时，它与宾语构成逻辑上的主表关系。,4,）,My teacher advised me to become a lawyer.,5) Mother told me to put away my books.,6) I heard her sing (in the next room).,7) I noticed him setting fire to the room.,8) I see some old men seated in the corner.,特点：,动词不定式，现在分词作宾语补足语时，与,宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系（如例,4,，,5,，,6,，,7,）；,过去分词作宾语补足语时，与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾,关系（如例,8,）,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,学生们经常保持教室整洁。,2.,我们要尽力使我们的城市变得更加美丽。,3.,我发觉那本书很有趣。,4.,他们给儿子取名布什。,5.,刚才我听见她在房间里高兴地唱歌。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,将下列句子译成英语,1.,学生们经常保持教室整洁。,2.,我们要尽力使我们的城市变得越来越美丽。,3.,我发觉那本书很有趣。,4.,他们给儿子取名布什。,5.,刚才我听见她在房间里高兴地唱歌。,The students often keep the classroom clean.,We must try our best to make our city more and more,pretty.,I find the book very interesting.,They named their son Bush.,I heard her singing happily in the room just now.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,Practice makes perfect,用英语简单句结构将下列句子翻译成英语,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,1.,我想把王同志介绍给你。,2.,依我看，他在浪费时间。,3.,由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。,4.,你能说英语，我也能。,5.,学生们一路上不停地说笑。,6.,我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。,7.,在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。,8.,昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。,9.,你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？,10.,我英语发音方面有些困难。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,1.,我想把王同志介绍给你。,I,wanttointroduce,ComradeWangtoyou. 2.,依我看，他在浪费时间。,Inmyopinion,he,iswasting,time. 3.,由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。,Asaresultofthefire,thousandsofpeople,lost,theirhomes. 4.,你能说英语，我也能。,You,canspeak,English,andso,can,I. 5.,学生们一路上不停地说笑。,Thestudents,wentontalkingandlaughing,alltheway. 6.,我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。,Mymother,asked,metodomyhomeworkinsteadofwashingdishes. 7.,在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。,People,arentallowedtosmoke,inpublicplaces. 8.,昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。,Yesterdayafternoonmymother,bought,meaneraser,aknife,apencil-boxandsoon. 9.,你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？,How,can,you,change,waterintoiceinsummer? 10.,我英语发音方面有些困难,I,have,somedifficultyinEnglishpronunciation.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,11.,你将到北京呆多久呢？,12.,祝你在深圳玩得愉快。,13.,这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。,14.,明天晚上我要到机场去送,(see sb off),我姨妈。,15.,在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。,16.,所有的学生都必须遵守校规。,17.,事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。,18.,有时，英语口语,(spoken English ),完全不同于英语书面语,(written English),。,19.,我可以看一看那张照片吗？,20.,每年我花费,spend,二百元买书。,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,11.,你打算到北京呆多久呢？,Howlong,are,you,goingtostay,inBeijing? 12.,祝你在深圳玩得愉快。,Have,apleasant/wouderfultimeinShezhen. 13.,这顶帽子是由手工而不是机器做的。,Thehat,ismade,byhandnotbymachine. 14.,明天晚上我要到机场去送我姨妈。,TomorroweveningI,amgoingto,theairporttoseemyauntoff. 15.,在我的家乡过去大量的小树被砍掉了。,Inthepastplentyoflittletrees,werecutdown,inmyhometown. 16.,所有的学生都必须遵守校规。,Allthestudents,mustobey,theschoolrules. 17.,事实上，我非常喜欢学英语。,Infact,Iliketostudy,Englishverymuch. 18.,有时，英语口语完全不同于英语书面语。,SometimesspokenEnglish,isdifferentfrom,writtenEnglish. 19.,我可以看一看那张照片吗？,May,I,havealook,atthatphoto? 20.,每年我花费二百元买书。,I,spend,200yuanonbookseveryyear.,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,总结：,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,小升初写作学写英语简单句软件PPT放映版,