学校生活及学习成绩类课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,书面表达常用短语,一、学校生活及学习成绩类,be absorbed in,bury oneself in,acquire (obtain) knowledge,put ones heart into,be interested in,be fond of,be good at,be poor at,do well in,be weak in,make progress in,fail in,be tired of,improve oneself in,get 90 marks,have a good command of,pass the exam,major in history,be getting on well with ones study,take several courses at school,have English every other day,work hard at,live up to ones hope,get a doctors degree,learn about,succeed in,be active in class,take an active part in,learn,sth,by heart,work out a problem,improve oneself in,have a good command of,lay a good foundation in,二、师生关系类,give,sb,. a passing grade,examine the students homework,stand on the platform,raise a question,like to be with students,be gentle with us,be kind to us,be a strict teacher,be strict in ones work,We think ofas,helpwith,praise,sb,for,sth,blame,sb,for,sth,give,sb,advice on,sth,question,sb,on,be satisfied with,correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day,give,sb,a lot of work,try to teach,sb,to develop good study habits,make ones lessons lively and interesting,teach,sb,sth,teach,sb,to do,sth,devote all ones time to ones work,admire,sb,for his devotion to the cause of education,三、课外活动及周末生活类,have a swim,have dance on weekends,have a picnic over the weekend,go to the cinema,have a party,hold a sports meeting,spend ones time in many different ways,enjoy doing,sth,by oneself,go swimming,go for an outing,have an outing at (the seaside),see the sights of Beijing,play the piano,play chess,do some reading,help,sb,do,sth,enjoy a family trip,get everything ready for,ride ones bike to the park,There are a lot of activities at the beach,We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city,She would like to bring,sth,to the picnic,It was a very relaxing Sunday,There are good programs on TV on weekend,四、彼此沟通信息类,tell,sb,to do,sth,get information about,express ones idea (feeling) in English,write,sb,a letter saying,apologize to,sb,for ,thank,sb,for,make a speech at the meeting,take a message for,sb,send a message to,sb,hear from,sb,talk about / of,sth,explain,sth,to,sb,look upon,sb,as,think,sb,to be,take ones side,五、事件中人的态度类,feel bored (embarrassed, nervous),would like to do,be unforgettable,show ones thanks,have fears for,my heart beats fast,hesitate for a few minutes,give,sb,a meaningful smile,allow,sb,to do,sth,keep/ prevent,sb,from doing,call on,sb,to do,sth,be afraid to do,sth,/ of,sth,feel like doing,insist on doing,sth,drive,sb,off,speak highly of,sb,speak ill of,sb,think highly of,sb,force,sb,to do,sth,offer to do,sth,refuse to do,sth,agree to do,sth,regret doing,sth,prefer to do,sth,rather than do,sth,had better do,sth,would rather do,sth,than do,sth,六、事情过程类,be woken up by the phone,set out without a delay,do,sth,as usual,do what he wants us to do,set about doing,sth,try ones best to do,sth,go all out to do,sth,get into trouble,help,sb,out,do ones bit for,sb,have the habit of doing,sth,have no trouble doing,sth,make up ones mind to do,sth,prepare,sb,for,sth,give up doing,sth,wait for,sb,to do,sth,find a way to do,sth,make friends with,sb,show (tell),sb,how to do,sth,take (send),sb,to ,Im trying to find,Im afraid we are out of,pass the time doing,sth,feel a little excited about doing,sth,cant help doing,sth,do some good deeds to people,be prepared for more hard work,七、感官活动与思维活动类,be pleased with,be delighted in doing,take a pleasure in doing,be worried about,feel surprised at,be sorry for,be angry with,sb,for,sth,be angry about,look forward to doing,wish to do,expect to do,sth,long for,sth,/ long to do,sth,be sick for ones home,have a strong desire to do,sth,look around for,look up/ down at,catch sight of,take a look at,hear,sb,doing,take notice of,take view of,have a good understanding of,consider,sb,to do,sth,come to know,realize that,know that,八、健康类,develop a disease,enjoy good health,be in good health,be in poor health,feel well ( weak, sick, terrible),fall ill,have got a fever,have got a cold,take ones temperature,have got a pain in,be good for ones health,Its nothing serious.,stay in bed,save ones life,九、问路和应答类,go down this street,turn right/ left at the first crossing,its about miles from here.,go straight ahead till you see,You cant miss it.,at the corner,pass two blocks,书面表达常用过渡词语,一、文章及段落起始的过渡词,To begin with,Generally speaking,First of all,In the first place,二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词,therefore, thus,in conclusion,in brief,to sum up,in a word, in short,三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词,first/ firstly,second/ secondly,next,eventually/ finally,since then,afterwards,meanwhile,四、常见的表示因果关系的过渡词,Accordingly,for this reason,as a result,in this way,consequently,so,due to,therefore,because of,thus,五、常用比较和对比的过渡词,in contrast with,on the contrary,different from,whereas,on the other hand,similarly,likewise,equally important,六、常用表示举例的过渡词,for example,for instance,namely/ that is,七、常用描写图表的过渡词,1.,during this time/ this period,apart from,compared with,from the above table,八、常用表示强调的过渡词,furthermore,moreover,besides,in fact,also,indeed,again,in particular,naturally,书面表达常用典型句型,一、用于驳斥和比较的常用句型,In general, I dont agree with,In my opinion, this point of view doesnt hold water.,The chief reason why is that,Its not true that,It can be easily denied that,We have no reason to believe that,What is more serious is that,There is no doubt that,But its a pity that,Besides, we should not neglect that,Others may find this to be true, but I believe that.,二、用于描写和数据的常用句型,It has increased by three times compared with that of 1998.,There is an increase of 20% in total this year.,The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.,It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.,The total number was lowered by 10%.,Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.,The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.,It has decreased almost two and a half times, compared with,三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型,Everybody knows that,It can be easily proved that,It is true that,No one can deny that,I am for the opinion that,This can be expressed as follows:,We have reason to believe that,The change in largely results from the fact that,There are several causes for this significant growth in, first, second, finally,A number of factors could account for the development in,Perhaps the primary reason is,It is chiefly responsible for,四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型,With the (rapidly) growing popularity of,computer in China, the quality of our lives is improving for the better.,With the (rapid) growth of,our economy, an increasing number of problems, such as water shortages are beginning to appear.,With the rapid development of science and technology, an increasing number of people come to realize that ,Currently, there is a wide spread concern over,environment pollution.,It is quite clear that,The government is seriously concerned with,high unemployment rate.,7. Recently the issue of has brought to public attention.,8. Nowadays, a heated debate (discussion) about is underway in China.,9. As the public awareness of heightens,10. There are three major values of,owing a car.,To begin with Next Last There are, on the other hand, more reasons against it. FirstlySecondly Finally,五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用句型,In a word,In short,In conclusion/ To conclude,To sum up,From this point of view, we can see,There is no immediate solution to the problem ofbut might be helpful.,Its high time that we put emphasis on,高考英语书面表达应试策略,评分原则以及给分范围,第五档（很好）：完全完成试题规定的任务（,21-25,）,-,所有内容要点；较多的语法结构和词汇；语句连接词，少量错误。,第四档（好）：较好地完成试题规定的任务（,16-20,）,-,漏掉,1、2,个次重点；一定量的语法结构、词汇及连接词；些许错误。,第三档（适当）：基本完成试题规定的任务（,11-15,）,-,漏掉一些内容；一定量的语法结构、词汇及连接词；一些错误但不影响理解。,第二档（较差）：末完成试题,规定的任务,（,6-10,）,-,漏掉一些主要内容；语法结构单调、词汇有限；错误较多影响理解。,第一档（差）：末完成试题,规定的任务。,只能写出与所给要求内容有关的一些单词（,1-5,）,0,分：末能传达读者任何信息。,2004,年高考书面表达题,试题要求：,假设你是李越,你的加拿大笔友,Steve,来信说,他和他的一些同学正在学中文,请你推荐两本学中文的词典,.,根据下表提供的信息,请你给他写一封回信。,英汉,/,汉英词典,新华字典,收词,(字),18,000(,英语,),20,000(,汉语,),10,000,价格,52,元,11,元,特点,大量例子、用法说明，适合初学者,中国最常用的汉语字典,要点,得知你们在学中文,向你推荐,2,本词典,英汉,/,汉英词典有,18,000,英语单词,20,000,汉字,英汉,/,汉英词典,52,元,英汉,/,汉英词典有大量例子,适合初学者,新华词典有,10,000,汉字,仅11,元,新华词典是中国最常用的汉语词典,请告知是否要买,I help you very happily. I recommend the English-Chinese Chinese-English dictionary. This Dictionary have 18000 English words and 20000 Chinese words,.,I recommend another dictionary is very good, too. That dictionary have 10000,chinese,words, but it is only cost 11yuan. That is the most widely of China. I hope my recommendation can help for you. I hope you can learn Chinese,earliy,.,5,分,Very glad to see your letter.,I heard you are learning Chinese. I very glad to hear that. There are two dictionary very well to recommend you. The first one, The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary. It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese that cost only 52,yuan, there are lots of examples and how do you used it, that first learn used it very well. The other one is,Xinhua,Dictionary. It has 10,000 words, only cost 11yuan, there are usually uses Chinese dictionary its very wonderful.,So, I hope you are learning well. I will listen to your,goodider,.,10,分,Thank you for receiving your letter. With your letter I will recommend two dictionaries with you. The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary (ECCED) and,Xinhua,Dictionary (XD). The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary have many examples and proper with,jounary,students. The price of ECCED is 52 RMB. About 18,000 words and 20,000 Chinese words in it. The,Xinhua,Dictionary is the most,populer,with Chinese people. The XD have 10000 words and the price of it is 11 RMB. They are both too fine. I hope you will buy them.,14,分,Ive received your letter and know that you want me to recommend two dictionaries to you and your classmates who are learning Chinese now. I think the English-Chinese ChineseEnglish Dictionary which cost 52,yuan,is useful to learners who has already began to learn. It includes 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. It offers you examples of how to use these words. Another dictionary called,Xinhua,is also very good. It contains 10,000 characters, which used most frequently in China, so you can find the useful meaning in XD easily. And it is cheaper. You spend only 11,yuan,to get one.,I hope those two dictionaries can help you with your Chinese study and wish you make progress in your studying!,20,分,Thank you very much for your last letter which asked me,something about how to choose a dictionary for learning,Chinese. Here I strongly recommend you the following two,which may be useful to you.,One of them is the English-Chinese/Chinese English,Dic,-,tionary,(ECCED) which will cost you 52,yuan,. There are,18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words in it. As it,has lots of examples showing how to use the words,it will be,much valuable for the beginners like you.,The other one,Xinhua,Dictionary(XD), which charges you,only 11,yuan,and,has a collection of 10,000 Chinese words.,It is the most commonly used one in China.,If you need my help with your Chinese study please write,to me.,Im looking forward to your reply.,24,分,得分情况（,3000,份）,得分,人数,得分,人数,得分,人数,0,35,10,162,20,26,1,47,11,190,21,12,2,50,12,458,22,7,3,58,13,439,23,2,4,34,14,426,24,1,5,36,15,259,25,0,6,19,16,169,7,72,17,128,8,117,18,99,平均分,12.07,9,91,19,42,存在问题,1,、基本功不扎实，语法错误数不胜数。,2,、中文思维，中式句子随处可见。,3,、主次不分，要点丢三拉四。,4,、时态、语态，概念不清，非常混乱。,5,、人称代词，你我他不分。,6,、追求复杂，从句套从句，导致文章不够简洁，字数过多。,7,、答题不规范，不慎重。,8,、不少学生交白卷或抄一段阅读文章或汉语拼音以蒙骗老师。,写作建议,1,、正确性：书面表达必须坚持正确第一的原则，保证所写句子在语法上、结构上是正确的、得体的，尤其是文章的开头和结尾。,2,、条理性：在确保正确的前提下，适当运用一些连接词或连接句，使文章条理清晰。同时还要学会分段。,3,、多样性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求句型表达的多样性。,4,、复杂性：在确保正确的前提下，要追求词汇词组及句型的复杂性。,5,、规范性：要用黑色笔答题，不乱涂乱划，不超出答题区域，字迹要端正，标点符号不乱用。,书面表达常用模板,一、应用文,1,）称谓,2,）被推荐人,3,）被推荐人 的基本情况,4,）具体说明被推荐人 的优点,5,）总结,6,）落款,Dear (1)_,I take pleasure in recommending to you one of my (2)_. He /she graduated from (3)_.,He/ she is good at (4)_.,(5)_ I would be most grateful if you would consider my recommendation.,Faithfully yours,(6)_,模板,1,写推荐信,1,）日期,2,）称呼,3,）职位,4,）年龄,5,）年份,6,）学校,7),年份,8),擅长什么,9),爱好,10),联系电话,11),署名,(1)_,Dear (2)_,Im glad to learn that your company needs (3)_ from the newspaper. I think Im fit for it, so I write to apply for this position.,Im a girl of (4)_, born in (5) _. I graduated from (6)_ in (7)_.,Im good at (8)_. In the meantime I am interested in (9)_.,Ill try my best to do it very well if I am given the job.,Im looking forward to hearing from you. My phone number is (10)_.,with best wishes,Truly yours,(11)_,模板,2,写应聘信,1,）称谓,2,）具体原因,3,）从反面说明,4,）总结,5,）落款,Dear (1)_,Thank you very much (2)_ _.,Without your help (3) _ _.,(4) _ I appreciate it more than I can say.,Yours faithfully,(5) _,模板,3,写感谢信,1,）称谓,2,）具体原因,3,）总结,4,）落款,Dear (1)_,Im sorry that (2)_ _ _.,(3) _ _ Will you please accept my apology?,Sincerely yours,(4)_,模板,4,写致歉信,1,）称谓,2,）具体事情,3,）表达祝贺之情,4,）总结,5,）落款,Dear (1)_,I was delighted to know the news (2) _ _. I congratulate you (3) _ _.,(4) _. We wish to share your honor and joy.,Best wishes,(5)_,模板,5,写祝贺信,1),日期,2),称呼,3),问题,4),问题具体表现,5),提出措施,1 6),措施,2 7),总结,8),署名,(1) _,Dear (2) _,Im a student of a middle school. Id like to tell you something about (3)_.,Nowadays (4)_.,Something must be done to solve the problem . In my opinion, above all, (5)_. Then (6) _. Only in this way can we (7)_.,Best wishes.,Yours truly,(8)_,模板,6,写信反映问题,1),日期,2),称呼,3),活动,4),时间,/,地点,5),某路公共汽车,6),地点,1 7),地点,2 8),地点,3 9),地点,4 10),署名,(1)_,Dear (2)_,We are so glad youre coming to join us in (3) _ (4) _. Here is how you can find us.,First take (5) _ to (6)_. Then walk straight on until you come to (7) _. Turn right/ left and walk along the street . After walking for a while, youll find (8)_. And then take turn on the right/ left and go along the road. Ill meet you (9) _. Im sure you will have no trouble finding us.,Best wishes.,(10)_,模板,7,根据路线图指路,1,）会议原因,/,目的,2,）时间、地点,3,）会议内容,4,）通知发布部门,5,）日期,Notice,(1)_, there will be a meeting to be held in (2)_. The meeting is about (3) _. Everyone is required to be present on time.,(4) _,(5) _,模板,8,写会议通知,1,）具体内容,Ladies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please. I have something important to tell you. (1) _,_.,Thank you for listening.,模板,9,写口头通知,1),对象,2),地点,3),课题,4),对象,5),对象,Ladies and gentlemen!,We feel quite honored to have a chance to invite (1) _ from (2) _ to give us a lecture on (3) _. (4) _ is very famous all over the world/ country for his great achievements. Please allow me, first of all, on behalf of us all, to give our warm welcome to the respected guest. Please pay attention to taking notes attentively and well have a discussion after it.,Now lets greet (5) _ with warm applause.,模板,10,写欢迎词,1,）时间,2,）对象,3,）地点,4,）对象,5,）具体描述对象,Ladies and gentlemen!,How time flies! (1)_ ago, we were happily here to give (2)_ a warm welcome. Now he/ she will leave (3) _.,(4)_ is our old friend. He/ she (5) _.,Now lets express our thanks to him/ her and wish him/ her a pleasant journey home and good health.,模板,11,写欢送词,二、写讨论材料,1,）讨论问题,2,）原因,1 3,）原因,2 4,）原因,3 5,）原因,1 6,）原因,2,Dear editor,Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had about whether (1)_.,Opinions are divided on this question. 70 percent of the students are for the idea. Firstly,(2) _. Secondly, (3)_. Whats more, (4) _.,On the other hand, 30 percent of the students are against the idea. In their opinion, first,(5) _. Second,(6) _.,With best wishes.,Yours truly,Li,Hua,模板,12,客观地反映,1,）现象,2,）优点,3),观点,4,）原因,1 5,）原因,2 6,）强调自己的观点,Nowadays (1)_ is very popular in our daily life. (2)_.,However, different people have different attitudes.,In my opinion, (3) _. First, (4) _. Second (5) _.,In a word, I think we (6)_.,模板,13,我的观点,1).,某种产品,2),某种产品,3),优点,1 4),优点,2 5),缺点,1 6),缺点,2,With the development of science and technology, (1) _ is more and more popular in our daily life.,As we all know, (2)_ is very convenient. (3) _. Besides, (4) _.,However, every coin has two sides. (5) _. What worse, (6) _.,I do hope,people will pay enough attention to these problems,.,模板,14,介绍优缺点,三、写对比材料,1),地点,2),过去情况,1 3),过去情况,2 4),现在情况,1 5),现在情况,2,Great changes have taken place in (1) _.,In the past, (2) _.,(3)_.,Things are quite different now. (4) _. Whats more, (5) _.,Im sure our life will be better and better.,模板,15,过去与现在对比,四、数据表达,1),某种产品,2),百分之几的人,3),某种产品,4),时间,5),百分之几的人,6),某种产品,7),时间,8),某种产品,9),倍数,10),时间,11),原因,1 12),原因,2,With the development of society, (1) _ plays more and more important role in peoples life. According to the chart, only (2)_had a (3)_ in (4)_. With time going on, (5) _ had a (6) _ in (7)_. The number of the people who had (8) _ was (9)_ compared with (10) _.,There are several reasons for the increase. First, (11) _. Secondly, (12) _.,Im sure greater changes will take place in our country.,模板,16,数据变化,五、记叙文,1),时间,2,）集合的时间和地点,3,）目的地,4,）具体描述我们的表现,5,）几点钟,6,）具体描述野餐的情况,7,）我们的心情和感受,(1) _,my classmates and I went out on a picnic. Everyone gathered at (2)_. The weather was fine and it was a great day for an outing.,We headed for (3)_ with light hearts. (4) _.,At (5) _ we reached there, then (6)_.,It was dark when we returned to school. (7) _.,模板,24,A picnic,模板,17,数据变化及优缺点描写,某种产品,2),某时的数据,3),数据变化,1 4),数据变化,2 5),时间,6),优点,1 7),优点,2 8),缺点,1 9),缺点,2 10),我的观点或态度,With the development of society, (1) _ plays more and more important role in peoples life. According to the chart, (2)_. With time going on, (3) _. Now (4)_compared with (5) _.,As we all know, (6) _. Besides, (7) _,However, every coin has two sides. (8) _. Whats more, (9)_.,I hope something must be done to(9) _.,用于描写数据的常用句型,It has increased by three times compared with that of 1998.,There is an increase of 20% in total this year.,The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.,It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.,The total number was lowered by 10%.,Compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent.,The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.,It has decreased almost two and a half times, compared with,Thank You,