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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement?,We think,him,_,.,clever,What she did made,him,_.,angry,We consider,the answer,_.,correct,We find,them,_,.,playing basketball,We think,him,clever,.,What he said made,me,angry,.,We consider,the answer,correct,.,We find,them,playing basketball,.,Look at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is?,Definition,An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning.,What can be used as an object complement?,His father named him Doming.,They painted their house white.,He asked me to lend my computer to him.,noun,adjective,infinitive,4. We saw her leaving.,5. I always find him in the classroom.,present participle,prepositional phrase,6. Let the fresh air in.,7. You cannot call it what you will.,8. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.,adverb,clause,the past participle,The relationship between the object and the past participle,He got his,bad tooth,pulled,out yesterday.,He found,his new bike,stolen.,1.,及物动词,(,短语,),的过去分词用作宾,补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，,宾语和过去分词之间是,_,关系,。,被动,She found,her necklace,gone,on her way home.,I found,the leaves,fallen,two days ago.,2.,少数不及物动词如,go, change, fall,等,的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作,_,。因此，宾语与过去分词之间,不存在,被动关系。,完成,On coming in, I found,a girl,seated,in the corner.,I like,her,dressed,in red.,3.,动词,seat, hide, dress,等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的,_,，而不表示被动或完成的意义。,状态,The situation where the past participle is used as the object complement.,需要用过去分词做宾补的情况,使役动词,get, have, make, keep, leave,等后,可用过去分词做宾语补足语,表：,“致使某人或某事被,”,We should keep them,informed,of what,is going on here.,Jane got her bad tooth,pulled,out at,the dentists.,需用过去分词作宾语补足语的情况,I had my recorder repaired.,( I asked somebody else to repair it. ),I had the room cleaned,.,( I organized it. ),He had his foot injured.,( something bad happened. ),He got his leg injured.,He got his glasses broken.,He got his camera damaged.,He got his wallet stolen.,2.,感官动词,feel, find, hear, notice, see, watch,等表示感觉和心理状态的动词之后,表,: “,感受到某人或某事被做”。,I was sleeping when I heard,my name,called.,He was disappointed to find his suggestions,turned down.,拒绝,I saw him _.,scold,scolded by his mother,I saw _.,bite,him bitten by a dog,I saw _.,rob,her robbed by a man,3.,表示“意欲,;,命令”的动词如,:,like, order,want, wish,相当于过去分词短语前省略了,to be,表示,“希望,/,要求某人或某事被做”。,I,wish,these letters,(to be),typed,as soon as possible.,He didnt,want,such question,discussed,at the meeting.,The father,wants,his daughter,taught,the piano.,看,watch, notice, see, look at, observe catch,听,hear, listen to,感,feel,闻,smell,发现,find,情感,want, wish, like,使役,keep, leave, get, have, make,sth./sb.,done,+,sth./sb.,被,1) Being poor at English, Im afraid,I cant make myself _.,A. understand,B. to understand,C. understanding,D. understood,D,2) I have had my bike _, and,Im going to have somebody,_ my radio tomorrow.,A. repair; to repair,B. repairing; to be repaired,C. repaired; repair,D. to repair; repairing,C,3) You must get the work _,before Friday.,A. do B. to do,C. doing,D,. done,D,4) _ the room, the nurse,found the tape-recorder _ .,A. Entering; stealing,B. Entering; stolen,C. To have entered; being stolen,D. Having entered; to be stolen,B,5) We are pleased to see the,problem _ so quickly.,A. settled,B. having been settled,C. be settled,D. settling,settle,解决,A,5.“with,宾语过去分词”结构中,过去分词,用作介词,with,的宾语补足语。这一结构通常,在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。,The murderer was brought in, with his hands,tied,behind his back.,凶手被带进来了,他的,双手被绑在背后。,(,表方式,),With water,heated, we can see the steam.,水一被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。,(,表条件,),With the matter,settled, we all went home.,事情得到解决,我们都回家了。,(,表原因,),Some questions about the past participle used as the object complement.,关于过去分词做宾补的一些问题,1.,Compare the past participle used as the object complement,with,the present participle.,I saw him _ in bed.,I saw him _ by a dog.,sleeping,bitten,I heard someone _ me.,I heard my name _.,calling,called,过去分词与宾语之间是,动宾关系,现在分词与宾语之间是,主谓关系,2.,Compare the past participle used as the object complement,with,the infinitive.,I saw her,taken out,of,the classroom.,I saw her,come into,the classroom.,With all the problems,settled, he felt happy.,With many problems,to settle, he felt worried.,过去分词,强调与宾语之间的,被动关系，,表示动作,已完成。,不定式,强调动作发生的,全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。,1.,他说的话让我吃惊。,What he had said made me _.,2.,我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。,My glasses are broken. Ill have to get,them _.,Practice 1:,surprised,repaired,3.,指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？”,With her finger _ to the broken vase, my mother asked me, “Who did that?”,4.,医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。,The doctor saw him _ secretly.,pointing,smoke,Practice 2:,The manager discussed the plan that they,would like to see,_,the next year.,A. carry out B. carrying out,C. carried out D. to carry out,2. - Theres a hole in your bag.,- I know, Im going to have it _.,A. mend B. mending,C. mended D. to be mended,3. Though he had often made his little sister,_, today he was made _ by his little,sister.,A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying,C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry,4. He managed to make himself _with,his_ English.,A. understand; breaking,B. understand; broken,C. understood; breaking,D. understood; broken,5. I found the door _ when I got home.,A. opened B. close,C. unlocking D. open,6. The doctor asked him not to leave his,wound _.,A. expose B. exposed,C. to expose D. exposing,7. I couldnt do my homework with all that,noise_.,A. going on B. goes on,C. went on D. to go on,8. With a lot of difficult problems_, the,newly-elected president is having a hard,time.,A. settled B. settling,C. to settle D. being settled,9. I have often heard the ABC Song _, but,I have never heard Alice _ it.,A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang,C. sung; sing D. sang; singing,10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could,feel his heart still _.,A. beat B. to be beating,C. beating D. was beating,Translation,2.,他发现他的家乡变化很大。,He found his hometown greatly changed.,3.,明天我要理发。,Ill have my hair cut tomorrow.,1.,我认为这件事解决了。,I consider the matter settled.,4.,他不愿这事被提起。,wish sth done,He didnt wish the matter mentioned.,5.,他的钱被偷了。,have sth done,He had his money stolen.,6.,她站在他面前，眼睛注视着他（,with,结构）,She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face.,
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