中考英语阅读理解解题技巧ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,学习交流,PPT,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,二级,三级,四级,五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,学习交流,PPT,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,中考英语阅读理解解题技巧（精）,welcome,1,学习交流,PPT,阅读理解,（分值高，题量大）,的能力要求和重要指标,：,阅读速度,阅读理解的正确率,题的内容一般为：当今很热的网络议题、科技创新、人文思想等等。,2,学习交流,PPT,But when you get older, you want something (smarter and more modern),” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.,3,学习交流,PPT,We,will divide,the people (coming to help),into,eight teams for eight different areas .,4,学习交流,PPT,The umbrella was (in common )used in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe (to use the umbrellas protection against the rain),were,the ancient Romans.,5,学习交流,PPT,53.Ifyoutakethe“4DayBeautifulGuilinTour”,youwillbeableto_. A.visittheGreatWall B.enjoytheriverlife C.relaxonthebeach D.experiencethecitylife54.Ifyoutakethe“_”,youwillbeabletoexperiencedifferentcultures.A.4-DayBeijingTou B.8-DayColorfulYunnanTour C.4-DayBeautifulGuilinTourD.5-DaySanyaTour55.Ifyouwanttotakeatriptothebeach,youshouldcall_.A.800-810-6562B.800-820-6222C.800-820-8188D.800-810-5222 856.Ifthreepersonswanttotakethe“5-DaySanyaTour”,Theyneedtopay_.A.$1,695B.$1,707C.$1,644D.$2,007,BBDC,4_DayBeijingTourIfyouwanttoseemoreofChina,howaboutgoingtoBeijing?VisittheGreatWallandotherfamousplaces,andenjoyBeijingDuck!Tourprice:$590Callus!800-820-622,8_DayColorfulYunnanTourIfyoulikewarmweatherandcleanair,thenYunnanistheplaceforyou!Youcanlearnabouttheculturesoftheminorities(,少数民族,)there.Placestovisit:Kunming,Dali,LijiangTourprice:$1,290Callus!800-820-8188,4_DayBeautifulGuilinTourDoyouwanttoenjoyfreshair?ThencometoGuilinforafewrelaxingdaystoenjoytheriverlife!Tourprice:1person25persons69persons$630/person$565/person$527/personCallus!800-810-6562,5_DaySanyaTourSanyaisfamousforitswonderfulsunshine,whitesandybeachesandclearwater.Insteadofabusytrip,youcanrelaxherebywalkingalongthebeachesandenjoyingthefreshair!Tourprice:1person25persons69persons$569/person$548/person$535/personCallus!800-810-5222,6,学习交流,PPT,因此有关阅读理解的题目主要有,:,命题类,1,主旨大意题,命题类,2,事实细节题,命题类,3,词义猜测题,命题类,4,推理判断题,7,学习交流,PPT,命题一：主旨大意题,干扰项：,1.,可能属于文中的某个事实细节，但不符合题意。,2.,可能属于文中某些从文章细节错误推断出来的错误结论。,3.,可能属于文章事实的主观臆断。,Tips,：答案要全面，忌笼统，忌以偏概全。,提问形式：,1.What does the writer mainly tell us,？,2.Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this test,？,8,学习交流,PPT,9,学习交流,PPT,10,学习交流,PPT,11,学习交流,PPT,命题二：,事实细节题：,1.Which of the following statement is true?,2.Which of the following is not mentioned in the text?,3.The author (or the passage) states that_,4.According to the passage, when (where/why/how/who/which, etc.)_?,12,学习交流,PPT,13,学习交流,PPT,14,学习交流,PPT,15,学习交流,PPT,命题三：,词义猜测题,1.,同义法：问题通常用,and,或,or,连接,2.,反义法：前句为否定或后句为否定,3.,解析意思法：文章用（表语，定语）从句或破折号等符号。,4.,情景推断法、代词替代法等。,16,学习交流,PPT,17,学习交流,PPT,18,学习交流,PPT,命题四：,推理,判断题,1.The passage implies that_.,2.We can conclude from the passage that_.,3.Which of the following can be inferred?,4.Where would this passage most probably appear?,19,学习交流,PPT,20,学习交流,PPT,21,学习交流,PPT,22,学习交流,PPT,2014,年广东省中考英语试题,阅读理解,B,篇,To us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(,遮蔽,)against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(,权力,). In the far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by,royal,people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrellas protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.,During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.,23,学习交流,PPT,61. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _.A. a symbol of honor,B. protection against the sunC. a symbol of power,D. protection against the rain,62. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _.A. Egypt .,B. Babylon,C. Rome,D. China,63. The underlined word,royal,might mean _ in Chinese.A.,皇室的,B.,富裕的,C.,中产的,D.,平民的,64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D. The style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented,65. This passage is mainly about _.A. the sales of the umbrella,B. the differences among umbrellasC. the invention of the umbrella,D. the history and the use of the umbrella,B D A C D,24,学习交流,PPT,Innature,youmayseemanyinsects(andanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy?Locustsaresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds,butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops(,稼,).Whencropsareyoung,locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes,locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.,Brownbears,tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycantbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason,polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterfliesandbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soilinsectsaremostlydark-coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.,However,insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinorderto,survive,theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.,Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts?Theinkfishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover,itsenemieswillfindthemselvessuddenlyinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishimmediatelyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.,61.Itisnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocustsbecause_.,A.locustsaregoodrunners B.locustscanjumpveryhigh,C.locustsaresmarterthanbirdsD.locustscanchangetheircolor,62.Accordingtothepassage,mostsoilinsects_,A.donothavebrightcolors B.changetheircolorswiththesoil,C.donotliveinadarkandwetenvironmentD.Eatcolorfulinsectslikebutterfliesandbees,63.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”survive”inthepassage?,A.,繁殖,B.,产卵,C.,觅食,D.,生存,64.Whatisthemainidesofthispassage?,A.Someinsectsandanimalshavedifferentskills.,B.Someinsectsandanimalsarecleverthanwethink.,C.Someinsectsandanimalsusecolorstoprotectthemselves.,D.Someinsectsandanimalscangetusedtotheenvironmenteasily.,25,学习交流,PPT,What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we alllive in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. TheClean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 0clock in the morning, and a tree plantingactivity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young treesare sure to make the park greener and prettier. We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight differentareas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. Youwill also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are goingto have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for theenvironment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children atthe park. Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.Sign-up(,报名,): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.,56. The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held _. A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a year D. twice a year57. People in Rockland can help to _ on the afternoon of April 20th. A. clean up the town B. take care of the kids C. plant trees in the park D. paint the park greener58. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT _. A. get lunches and T-shirts for free B. be provided with cleaning tools C. work in teams to do the cleaning D. take young trees home to plant59. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to _. A. protect the environment B. get free drin ks and candies C. pick up the most rubbish D. do cleaning and plant trees60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like. B. People can visit www. springcleanup. com to sign up. C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.,CCDAB,26,学习交流,PPT,OUR BUSES CAN,MAKE YOUR HOLIDAYS,East Bus - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of interest in Beijing.,Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it.,We have lots of buses taking you to visit Tananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, the Temple of Heaven Park, the Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you there three days.,Chinese & English speaking guides.,Booking by photo four days advance(,预先,).,Tour price:,￥,580.00 per person( half price for children under 1.2m tall), including the ticket price, breakfast and lunch.,For more information, please phone Yongan Tourism Company at /23368689.,Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing.,Open 7 days a week.8:00-16:00,56.When they visit the places of interests on an East Bus, the visitor_.,A. need to watch their cars B. have to worry about the driving,C. have to find places to park their car D. can sit back and relax themselves,57.From the advertisement, we can see that East Bus is a kind of_.,A .tourist bus B. village bus C. airport bus D. school bus,58._ on ab East Bus can speak two languages.,A. The guide B. The driver C. The visitors D. The children,59.Children under 1.2m tall need to pay _ for the trip.,A.230 yuan B.290 yuan C.320 yuan D.460 yuan,60.which of the following is NOT true?,A. The tour price includes six meals B. Visitors can see six places within three days. C. Visitors must go to the company to book the tickets D. The office hour of the company is eight hours a day.,56. D 57. A 58. A 59. B 60. C,27,学习交流,PPT,Fifty-three years ago Barbie Millicent Roberts first appeared in the world of toys.,Since then, Barbie doll, as everyone called her, has become the most successful toy doll in history. Her parent, the Mattel Company, said that 90% of all American girls between 3 and 10 have at least one Barbie at home.,However, Barbie is facing some trouble at present (,现在,). There are many similar dolls on the market in competition with her. Another doll named Bratz, for example, come to life thirteen years ago. She looked more like todays pop stars with heavy makeup(,浓妆,) and miniskirts. And her company offers more kind of clothes too.,It seems that Barbie has lost her magic among older girls. “ For younger girls, playing with a Barbie is much fun. But when you get older, you want something smarter and more modern,” says Vera Shepherd, a shop assistant in a New York toy store.,It is good news that on the international market. Barbie is still No. 1. although Mttel is selling fewer Barbies int the United States three years, sales in other countries are still going up. in January 2009, Mattel openee its first Barbie store in Shanghai, where girls can shop, eat, drink or even become,fashion designers,for their own Barbies.,Mattel is planning big celebration for Barbies 53rd birthday. Fashion designers from all over the world have been called to make new dresses for Barbie. How long will Barbie stay popuplar in the world of toy dolls? It is hard to say, but 53 is surely not the age to retire(,退休,),。,61. Barbies family name is_.,A. Roberts B. millicent C. Shepherd D. Bratz,62.Barbies trouble is that_.,A. it wears heavy makeup and miniskirts .B. other dolls are more popular with little girls. C. other dolls are trying to beat her in the market. D. it has become less popular in the international market.,63.Girls can do the following in the first Barbie shop in Shanghai except_.,A. going shopping B. having food C. drinking juice D. taking photos,64. Whats the meaning of the underline words “fashion designers” in the passage?,A.,珠宝设计师,B.,发型设计师,C.,舞台设计师,D.,服装设计师,65. What is the best title of the passage?,A. First Barbie Shop in Shanghai B. Barbies Past and present,C. Barbies 53rd Birthday Party D. Barbie Lost Her Magic,61. A 62. C 63. D 64. D 65. B,28,学习交流,PPT,Visitorstothe2010WorldExpoinShanghaiwillbeabletogosightseeinginsupercoolcarswithno drivers,，,Shanghaicityofficialssaidrecently,Whenaprototype,（原型）,ofthesix seatscarwasshowntothepublic,，,itinterestedmany people,ThecarwillhelpvisitorsfeelwhathightechnologyisandhelpthemenjoyatouroftheWorldExposite,，,saidaprofessoratTongjiUniversity,Hewasinchargeoftheproject,Theprototype-4.5meterslong 1.7meterswideand1.6meterstallrunsalongawhiteline,Thecarscostsaround300,，,000yuantobuildandcanreachatopspeedof50kilometersanhour,Accordingtotheresearchers,visitorswillbeabletodrivethecaranywhereintheWorldExpositebypressingabutton,Iftheywanttogetofforstopthecar,，,alltheyneedtodoisjusttopressthebuttonagain,Peoplecanrentoneofthesecarsforawholedayorjusttakearideinitfromoneplacetoanother,，,theprofessorsaid,Around400to500ofthesecarswillbemadefortheExpoin2010,Thecarswillhaveradar,（雷达）,tohelpthemgetaroundpeopleandbuildings,Theywillmainlyusesolarbatteries,（太阳电池）,andlithiumbatteries,（锂电池）,Astheyhavenoneedsfordriversandoil,，,thesecarswillhelpsaveenergyandhumanlaborandcausenopollutiontotheenvironment,！,（,)61,_willholdthe2010WorldExpo,A,ParisB,NewYorkC,ShanghaiD,Tokyo,（）,62,Thecarscanhold_people,A,twoB,fourC,sixD,ten,（）,63,Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatthecarstopspeedis_,A,about50kilometersanhour B,25kilometershalfanhour C,lessthan50kilometersanhour D,morethan50kilometershalfanhour,（,)64,FromthispassageweknowvisitorscandrivethecarintheWorldExpositeby_,A,afewdriversB,gettingoffthecarC,stoppingthecarD,pressingabutton,（,)65,WhatisTRUEaboutthedriverlesscar?,A,Theyhavenoneedfordriversbutoil,B,Theyhaveradartogetaroundpeopleandbuildings,C,Theyare4.5meterslong,，,1.6meterswideand1.7meterstall,D,Alloftheabove,CCBDB,29,学习交流,PPT,AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname,（绰号）“,Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.,Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairman oftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.,“SomepeoplegiveyouanicknameforFourdollarsabucket.Whyarentyouangry?”askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.,“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,becauseFourdollarsabucketsisourcompanysadvertisement.AslongassomeonecallsmeFourdollarsabucketonce,Ithinkitsfreeadvertisementforourcompany.Itsnotnecessaryformetogetangry.Dontyouthinkso,Mr.Rockdfeller?”,“Oh!Whatawonderfulman!”RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbertswords“Youngman!Workharder,youmustbesuccessfulinthefuture!Ibelieveinyou!”,Fiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondboardchairmanafterRockefeller.,LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreports,“Idontthinkweshouldfeelfrustratedwhenwehavenowaytodotheworld-shakingthings.Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing!”,46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzlement”mean?,A.,满意,B.,迷惑,C.,喜悦,D.,悲伤,47.WhywasntAlbertangryabouthisnickname?,A .Helikedtohaveanickname. B .Itcouldmakehisworkmateshappy. C. Hecouldbecomefamous. D .Itwasafreeadvertisementforhiscompany.,48Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?,A.IBelieveinYouB. AlbertandRockefeller,C. FourDollarsaBucketD. TheSecondBoardChairman,BDC,30,学习交流,PPT,IRanforEverybody,JeffKeithhasonlyoneleg.Whenhewas12yearsold,Jeffhadcancer,（癌症）,.Doctorshadtocutoffmostofhisrightleg.EverydayJeffputsonanartificialleg.Thelegisplastic.WiththeplasticlegJeffcanski,rideabicycle,swim,andplaysoccer.Hecanalsorun.,Whenhewas22yearsold,JeffKeithranacrosstheUnitedStates,fromtheEastCoasttotheWestCoast.HestartedrunninginBoston.Sevenmonthslater,hestoppedrunninginLosAngeles.Heran3,200miles;thatsabout16mileseachday.Jeffworeout36pairsofrunningsho