高二英语过去分词作状语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Past Participle used as Adverbial,The past Participle as Adverbial,过去分词短语作状语，可表示原因、时间、条件、伴随等，分别相当于一个状语从句。与主句主语是被动关系，,表示完成或被动的动作,。,a),作伴随,(,或方式,),状语,The teacher stood there ,surrounded,by the students . ,He went into the thick forest,guided,by the old man .,b),作原因状语,Moved,by his words,I accepted his present.,c),作时间状语,Asked,if he had any difficulties , he made no answer .,Seen,from the hill , my hometown looks very beautiful .,d),作条件状语,Given,more time , they could do it better.,Taken,in time, the medicine will be quite effective.,(As he was),Born into,a poor family, he had only two years of schooling.,(As he was ),Encouraged,by Jims words , he continued his research work., ( If / When it is),Seen,from the hill , the town looks very beautiful., (If /When we are),Compared with,developed countries , we still have a long way to go.,强调过去分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时，分词用,having been done,，也可用,done,代替。,Having been beaten,seriously , the enemy retreated . ,Having been written,in a hurry , the essay was not worth reading .,(Having been) Given,such a good chance , he wouldnt miss it.,过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语；过去分词动作与句子主语是被动关系。,Finished in a hurry , we werent satisfied with the essay.,Questioned by the policeman , the thiefs legs shook.,Finished,in a hurry ,the essay,didnt satisfy us .,Questioned,by the policeman ,the thief,was nervous .,Page 30 Ex3:,1.,When he was asked,what had happened ,he,told us about it.,2.,As he was well known,for his expert advice,he,received,3.,If we were given,more time ,we,would be able to,4.,Once it was translated into,Chinese,the book,became,5.,Since/ As she was deeply,interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.,6.,Although / Though he was,left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.,分词的独立主格结构,当动作的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致时，分词可以有自己的独立主语，二者构成独立主格结构,。,其,构成,为,：,名词或代词的,主格,+,分词,其,功能,为,：,在句中作,状语,其,位置,为,：,句首,，,句中,或,句末,Our,homework,done, we went home.,（,时间）,The boy,lay,on his side, his eyes closed.,（伴随）,Her glasses,broken, she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.,（原因）,Too much time,given, he would do it better.,（条件）,Time,reduced, he finished the work on time.,(,让步）,http:/www.wjs666666.mobi lpu35hln,全,由白色石砖雕砌而成，云气环绕辉煌而不失仙气，走到殿前，十米宽的白玉大门缓缓打开，突然一种沉闷压抑之感充斥着五脏六腑。随之而来的是身体出现了奇异的狂热，突然暮雨只觉得背后被人使劲拍了一掌，整个人向前飞去。顿时整座宫殿红光四起。,10,桫椤树妖,|,终于再次见到了亲爱的太阳，照在身上暖暖的。可是出来后却来到了一个完全不认识的地方，这里不是我进来时的那个出口，心想这样或许更好，找到一,条公,路，我想只要是路就行，然后离开这里，什么山神，什么渡劫者，什么妖魔鬼怪都去一边吧，我要回到我以前的生活，正常人的生活。这样想着看着周围的地形判断自己所在的位置。这座山的植物极其茂盛。山中弥漫着雾，罩着一片耀眼的新绿。往下走总能下山，下了山就回到正常的世界，再也不回来。就这样一直往下走，太阳都下山了还没到山下，这山得有多高啊，一刻不停的走居然都没到山下，别说山下，连下面的影子都看不到，全都笼罩在云雾中，走了那么久干脆休息会吧，这样想着，在歇息的时候环顾着周围的风景，走了一天除了几只鸟和松鼠蝴蝶外，别的什么大型动物都没看到，还有这座山究竟有多高啊，正午时依然云雾弥漫，丝毫没有退去。这座山特别陡峭，自己几乎是拉着旁边的树下来的，一不小心估计就得滚下山了吧。经过没有树的地方，地面布满了湿滑的苔藓，几乎是自己用屁股滑下来的。按照白天行走的速度怎么也应该有二十多公里了吧，再怎么也应该到山中间了，可是越往下云雾越厚，也越发的陡峭。往山下眺望，突然看见不远处有亮亮的什么东西在动，连忙站起身来，离得越近湿气越重快靠近的时候听到了水的声音，心中一惊，有水。瀑布的不远处是一片树林，但是只有叶子在往外延伸却不见枝干，估计是太茂盛了吧。水的周围是一片平躺的地方，只有零星的几处灌木丛，按理说不是越靠近水，植被越茂盛吗，这里却刚好相反。好像还是一个小型的瀑布。几步走到瀑布边眼前的一切令人难以置信，瀑布在往上流！以为这一切都是幻觉，说不定这里的雾有毒，吸了那么长时间的雾我可能是中毒了。这里是瀑布的源头，大约有五六米宽的湖在往上流。弯下腰，手伸进水里，冰凉刺骨，河水泛绿，涓涓细流，清澈见底。河的两旁草木青翠。绿色的苔藓布满了河边的石头，潮湿鲜艳，手按下去就能按出水来。水的确是往上流的，水流沿着河床奔走，冲击着陡峭的岩石，水一缕一缕地倾泻向上。风吹过来，把水吹成轻雾洒在我脸上，这真的是水。此时的我就像是在倒立着看瀑布。瀑布从下往上冲，宛若游龙在攀爬石壁。又像是一缕白烟不断地往上冒，瀑布在往上流，真是颠覆了我的三观啊。还是在那么陡峭的山坡上，这是怎么回事，难道是我走错了，其实这里的山,