资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,fiction n.,小说；虚构或想象出来的事,novel,desire n.,渴望；欲望；渴求,vt,.,希望得到；想要,desire,vt,.,渴望，希望，要求,n.,愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西,desire,sth,. = have a desire for,sth,.,渴望得到某事,desire to do,sth,. = have a desire to do,希望,/,渴望做某物,desire that sb. (should) do,desire sb. to do,sth,. = desire that sb. (should) do,希望某人做某事,(have) the desire for,sth,. / to do,sth,.,渴望得到某事,/,希望做某事,meet / satisfy ones desire,满足某人的愿望,at ones desire,照某人的希望,We all,desire,happiness and health.,我们都,希望,幸福健康。,Everyone has a,desire,for success, but not,everyone,desires,to get rich.,每个人都,渴望,成功,但并非人人都,渴望,有,钱。,He,desires,you to go to see him at once. =,He,desires,that you (should) go to see him,at once. ,他,要求,你马上去见他。,desire / wish / hope / expect / want,desire,强调主观愿望的热切性，含有“,强,烈希望做或得到某物,”，用于正式场合或,文章中。,hope,表示,实现的可能较大的希望,。,want,表示,想要,。,expect,侧重表示“,期待,预期,指望,”。,表示“希望做某事,/,得到某物”有多种表达：,desire (for),sth,. / to do,sth,hope for,sth,. / to do,sth,wish for,sth,. / to do,sth,want,sth,. / to do,sth,expect,sth,. / to do,sth,want / wish /expect sb. to do,sth,. (,但不能用,hope),希望某人做某事,2.,test out,sth,.=put,sth,. to the test,对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程度或有效性,以便加以改进。,e,.g.,Their th,eo,ry is going to be,tested out,.,2) absent,adj,.,缺席的,不在场的,(+from),Three members of the class were,absent,this morning.,今天早晨该班有三人缺席。,He is,absent,on business.,他因事缺席。,He is,absent from,Hong Kong.,他不在香港。,缺少的,不存在的,Snow is,absent,in his country.,他的国家不下雪。,茫茫然的,心不在焉的,He looked at me in an,absent,way.,他茫然地望着我。,He had an,absent,look on his face.,他脸上露出心不在焉的神色。,vt,.,不在,;,缺席,Why did you,absent,yourself from school yesterday?,昨天你为何不到校？,absent,的,反义词是,present,出席的,在场的,How many people were,present,at the meeting?,到会的有多少人,?,3) persuade sb. to do,sth,.=persuade sb.,i,nto doing,sth,.,说服某人做某事,persuade,若用于过去式，是指劝说成功,若劝说不成功，就不应用,persuaded,，而应用,tried,to,persuade,或,advised.,She,tried to persuade/advised,his husband to give up smoking, but failed.,她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟,但失败了。,He was,persuaded to give,up smoking at last.,他最终被说服戒烟了,4.,alarm,n,.,警报，惊慌,The fire caused much,alarm,.,火灾引起很大的恐慌,相关短语：,give the alarm to,发警报给,.,take alarm at,对,.,感到吃惊,a fire alarm,火警,a false alarm,虚惊一场,v,t,.,使警觉,使惊慌,I dont want to,alarm,you, but there is a strange man in your garden.,我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里有个陌生人。,相关短语：,be alarmed at,被,吓了一跳,I was alarmed at his entering the home.,be alarmed for,对,放心不下,I was alarmed for her safety.,5. His was tall and handsome with smooth,hair and a deep voice.,他的头发又黑又滑，声音低沉浑厚。,smooth,adj.,平坦的，平滑的，顺利的,vt,.,使,光滑、平坦或顺利,have a smooth temper,性格温和,The course of true love never did run,smooth,.,好事 多磨。,smooth away / over difficulties / problems.,排除,/,解决困难等,smooth the way for .,为,铺平道路,/,排除障碍,6. She felt embarrassed and quickly told,him to go.,她感到有点儿不好意思，赶紧叫他离开。,embarrass,vt,.,使困窘，使局促不安,embarrassed,adj.,尴尬的,害羞的,embarrassing,adj.,使人尴尬,/,难堪的,embarrass sb. with,sth,. / by doing,sth,. ,做,使某人尴尬,/,害羞,/,窘迫,Be careful not to embarrass others by asking,embarrassing,questions.,注意不要问令人尴尬的问题,那样会使人难堪。,Little James seemed,embarrassed,in the presence of the guests.,小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。,2) sympathy,同情心，同感,express,sympathy,for,对,表示慰问,a letter of,sympathy,慰问信,feel/have,sympathy,for,同情,I felt much,sympathy,for the blind.,be in,sympathy,with,赞同,8,.,elegant,优雅的，高雅的,an elegant vase,别致的花瓶,an elegant gentleman,举止文雅的绅士,9,.,pile,堆,a pile of=piles of=a lot of,堆积如山的,I have a,pile of,work to do this evening.,今晚我有一大堆工作要做。,10,.,or rather,或者说，准确地说,What I want is the truth,or rather,a series of truth.,我需要的是事实,准确地说是一系列事实。,1,1,.,abs,u,rd,荒谬的,可笑的,an absurd opinion,谬论,Dont be absu,r,d,！别胡闹！,12. As he was not allowed to accompany,her to the shops. ,因为克莱尔不让托尼陪她去商店,accompany,vt,.,陪伴，陪同，同时存在,或发生，为,伴奏,accompany sb. to a place,陪伴某人去,accompany,sth,. with / by,sth,.,与某事物同进存在或发生,keep,sb,company,陪伴某人，和某人做伴,in the company of sb.,在某人陪同下,1,3.,ring sb. up=call sb.,u,p=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the,telephone=phone,sb,打电话给某人,ring off the telephone,挂断电话,call back=ring back,回电话,turn around,同,turn round,转过身,1),与,turn,有关的短语,:,turn back,折回,翻回,turn in,上交,turn down,拒绝,调小,/,低,turn out,结果是,;,生产,turn on,开,(,灯等,),turn off,关,(,灯等,),turn up,出现,;,到达,2008,全国卷,-What are you reading, Tom?,-Im not really reading, just _ the pages.,A. turning off B. turning around,C. turning over D. turning up,解析：,C,本题考查动词短评辨析。,turn over,意为“翻动”，“把,反过来”；,turn over the pages,即“翻动书页”，符合搭配。,2),there stood.,此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有,stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie,等,There,happened to be,nobody in the room.,2) affair,暖昧关系,事情,私通,Dont mind ones own,affaires/business,.,别管闲事！,have an affair with sb.,跟某人有不正当的男女关系,S,he was,having an affair with,someone who has a wife (,有妇之夫,).,Its not my,affair,.,这不关我的事。,1,7,.,firm,稳固的,坚实的,as firm as a rock,坚如磐石,a firm faith,坚定的信念,a firm foundation,牢固的基础,declare,vt,.,1),宣布,宣告,;,声明,+(that) to make known formally or officially.,The new Congress,declared,a state of war with Germany.,新的国会向德国宣战了。,2),宣称,;,断言,+(that),The accused man,declared,himself innocent.,被告声称他是无罪的。,She,declared that,she didnt want to see him again.,她宣称再也不愿见他了。,I,declared,at the meeting,that,I did not support him.,我在会上声明我不支持他。,3),申报,(,纳税品等,),I have nothing to,declare,.,我没什么要申报的。,I would like to,declare,my love for you. A lot of use on Valentines Day, dont we?,announce:,宣布,to tell a lot of people.,If I have a birthday party, I want to,announce,it to my friends.,declare,n.,:,宣告,宣布,a way of expressing oneself,辨析,: declare,与,announce,more than,1).,后面跟名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。,Kate was,more than,a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.,凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。,Think and compare.,Modern science is,more than,a large amount of information.,现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。,My trip to Beijing is,more than,sightseeing.,我去北京不仅仅是观光。,2) more than,与数词连用,意思是“多于,大于,超过”。,I have known him for,more than,twenty years.,我认识他已超过二十年了。,More than,ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened.,十多位警察出现在出事地点。,3) more than,与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”。,They were,more than,happy to see us come back from the expedition.,看到我们远征而归,他们异常高兴。,I am,more than,happy to accept your invitation.,我很高兴接受你的邀请。,4). more than,与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。,Repeated advertising will,more,than,increase product sales.,多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售。,5) more than,和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是,难以,”,或“超过了,所能”之义。,The beauty of the village is,more than,I can describe.,我难以描述那个山村的美丽。,This problem is,more than,a child can settle.,这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。,6),no more than,意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。,All his education added up to,no more than one year.,他接受的所有,的学校教育只有一年。,Their new flat has,no more than 60,square meters.,他们的新居只有,60,平方米。,7). not more than,表示“至多,不超过”,Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of,not more than seventeen,.,躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。,19.,envy,嫉妒，羡慕,How I,envy,you! you have a happy family!,envy sb.,sth,.,嫉妒羡慕某人某事,be green with,envy,非常妒忌,be,in envy,of ones success,羡慕某人的成功,out of,envy,出于妒忌,/,羡慕,20. leave sb./,sth,. alone =let sb./,sth,alone,随他去,不干涉,不管,让其独自待着,Leave my book alone.,别动我的书。,Dont think I will leave him alone.,别以为我会让他自由自在。,let alone,连用译为“更不用说”,A 1 year-year-old child cant even speak,let alone recite poems.,21. You cannot have women,falling,in love with machines.,你不能让妇女爱上机器吧。,现在分词作宾语补足语的用法,:,现在分词作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在持续或进行的主动动作,即句中的宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系,分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且分词表示的动作处于持续状态。常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类：,1),表示感觉的动词,如,see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to,等。,2),部分使役动词,如,have, keep, get, catch, leave, set,等,Can you,hear her singing,the song in the next room?,He,kept the car waiting at,the gate.,
展开阅读全文