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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Done(过去分词),表被动、表完成,过去分词的性质,过去分词既有动词性质,也有形容词和副词性质,1)动词性质表现为:可以有自己的状语并组成过去,分词短语。,He likes to read the books written by lu,Hun.(过去分词短语),译:他喜欢读鲁迅写的书,2)形容词和副词性质表现为:过去分词(短语)在,句中可作定语、表语、状语、补足语等,过去分词(短语)作表语,The children were satisfied with his explanation,译:孩子们对他的解释感到满意,She looked worried,译:她看起来很焦急。,过去分词(短语)用在系动词之后作表语,和,句子主语之间存在动宾关系。,现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征,过去分词作表语多指,主语所处的状态,过去分词(短语)作表语,【注意】过去分词表示被动或完成,Ving形,式表示主动或进行有些动词如 interest,bore,wory, Surprise, frighten等通常用其过去分词形,式来修饰人,用ing形式来修饰物,(1) The library is now closed.图书馆关门了。(过,去分词作表语,(2)The book is interesting and i m interested in it,这本书很有趣,我对它很感兴趣。,能够用于get后构成被语态的过去分词不多,常见的有 arrested, broken,caught, cheated, confused, delayed, divorced, dressed, drowned, drunk,elected, engaged, hit, killed, lost, married, stuck -y,习题:,The rooms are,C,so you can t move in,A. painted,B,painting,C. being painted,D. to be painted,2. As soon as he entered the city. he D,A. was losing,B got losing,C. lost,D. got lost,(e.g. get hurt,get excited,get pleased,3. What he has done is really,C Now his parents,are,h,A disappointing; disappointed at,B disappointing; disappointed about,C disappointing; disappointed with,D. disappointed,disappointing,过去分词作表语和被动语态的区别:,This river is polluted.(过去分词作表语,表状态),译:这条河被污染了,This river was polluted by the chemical plant.,(过去分词构成被动语态,表动作),译:这条河是被那家化工厂给污染的。,过去分词作表语,表状态,相当于一个形容词;在,被动语态中,过去分词表动作,常由by引出动作的,发出者,1. The windows are closed.译:窗户是关着的。,2. The windows were closed by Jack,译:窗户是被杰克关起来的,过去分词的用法,过去分词(短语)作定语,We should pay attention to our spoken English,单个过去分词作定语常放在它所修饰的名词之,前,和它所修饰的名词存在动宾(被动)关系,This is one of the schools built in 1980,This is one of the schools which were built in 1980,过去分词短语常放在它所修饰的名词之后,与,被修饰的名词之间存在动宾关系,相当于一个,定语从句,但是更简洁,习题:,m v,dry,You d better drink some C water,A boiling B boil C boiled D to be boiled,析,单个分词作定语放在所修饰的名词之前,现在分词表明动作正在进行,过去分词表,明动作已经完成。,口过去分词作状语,1.过去分词作状语表示被动的和完成的动作。,(1)Written in a hurry, this article was,not so good!因为写得匆忙,这篇文章不是很,好,【注意】 written为过去分词作状语,表示这篇,文章是被写的,而且已经被写。,(2)Lost/ Absorbed in deep thought, he,didnt hear the sound因为沉溺于思考之中,所以他没听到那个声音。,不及物动词的过去分词只表示动作已经发,生,不表示被动。像:gone, fallen,retired, grown-up, escaped, faded,returned等词。如,a retired person一个退休的人,a fallen ball|一个落下来的球,a burnt- out match烧完了的火柴,
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