history background

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The 17th Century,The Period of Revolution and Restoration,Historical Background:,The 17th century was one of the most tempestuous periods in English history.,The weakening of the tie between monarch and bourgeoisie,资产阶级与君主制度的矛盾,The clashes between the king and parliament,国王与国会的冲突,The Puritans fighting against the Cavaliers,清教徒与保王党的冲突,The outburst of the English Revolution (1642-1649),英国资产阶级的爆发,Restoration,复辟,After the death of Cromwell, the parliament recalled Charles to England in 1660.Then followed the Restoration period.,Reigns in the 17th Century,Time,Ruler,content,1603-1625,James,He was a despotism based upon the theory of the divine right of kings.,1625-1649,Charles,The religious tyranny of Archbishop Laud was added to the political tyranny of the king.,1649-1658,Oliver Cromwell,England became a commonwealth under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell,Time,Ruler,content,1660-1685,Charles ,The period of the restoration,1685-1688,James ,The Glorious Revolution,The revolution meant three things:,The supremacy of,Parliament,The beginning of modern England,The final triumph of the principle of political liberty for which the Puritan had fought and suffered hardship for a hundred years.,Thank you !,