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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 3,R,e,a,d,i,n,g,约瑟夫,海顿,(1732,1809),，奥地利著名作曲家，维也纳古典乐派的最早期代表，被称为,“,交响乐之父,”,。在一生中共完成了,107,首交响曲，,68,首弦乐四重奏，,62,首钢琴奏鸣曲，和,45,首钢琴三重奏，,14,部弥撒，,24,出歌剧，以及两部神剧等作品。,海顿家境贫困，父亲是车轮匠，母亲当过厨娘，但都酷爱音乐。小海顿自幼就在家庭中接受音乐教育，,6,岁时成为海茵堡教会合唱团的歌童，并开始学习钢琴和小提琴。可是直到,29,岁才被艾斯德哈济亲王聘为乐长。后来，海顿两次去英国伦敦旅行，演出了他专门创作的十二首交响乐,(,后人称它,伦敦交响乐,),，获得牛津大学音乐博士称号，从此名震全欧洲。,莫扎特是一位杰出的奥地利作曲家,出生于萨尔兹堡一个宫廷乐师家里。他从少年时代就展现出杰出的音乐才能,一生作品极其丰富。他创作的最重要领域是歌剧，共,22,部，另一重要创作部分是交响乐，共,45,部。他的,音乐创作既继承和发展了海顿等前辈的成果，又对后来的贝多芬等人的创作产生了重要影响。,1756,年，莫扎特出生于萨尔兹堡，自幼他便展现出那无与伦比的音乐天赋：,3,岁开始弹琴，,6,岁开始作曲，,8,岁写下了第一部交响乐，,11,岁便完成了他的第一部歌剧，,14,岁是指挥乐队演出了该歌剧。,可以这么说，莫扎特是为音乐而生的，从他出生的那一刻开始，他就和音乐熔为一体了。,莫扎特,16,岁时被任命为萨尔兹堡宫廷的管风琴师。,1781,年，莫扎特脱离了对大主教的依附，成为了历史上第一位自由作曲家，并来到了维也纳发展。在维也纳，莫扎特靠教私人学生，举行音乐会演出和出版作品为生。在这段时间，莫扎特接触到了巴赫、亨得尔的作品，并结识了海顿，从而丰富了他的音乐理念。,可怜就是这样一位天才，在他正当壮年的时候却因为感染风寒而去世了，死时年仅,35,岁。在他生命的最后一天（,1791,年,12,月,9,日），他仍在创作，可惜天嫉英才，莫扎特留下了他那未完成的,安魂曲,，而撒手人间，成为了音乐史上最大的遗憾之一。,贝多芬（,1770,1827,）,德国著名作曲家，其父为德国宫廷歌手，他从小随父亲接受了严格的音乐训练，学会了弹琴与作曲。自,1792,年起，他一直定居维也纳，以教学、演出和创作乐曲为生。后来因为创作上的成就而成为德国维也纳古典乐派的代表人之一。他的作品，在欧洲,音乐史上起到了继往开来的作用，对近代西洋音乐的发展产生了深远影响。自,28,岁起，贝多芬听力逐渐减退，至,50,岁时双耳完全失聪，但他却一直隐忍着这种致命的打击，坚持指挥、作曲，与命运进行了不屈的抗争。,贝多芬的主要作品有交响乐九部，其中第三、第五、第六部又称作英雄交响曲、命运交响曲和田园交响曲，再加上第九部合唱交响曲，都是享有盛名的交响乐作品。除此而外，他还有,悲怆,等,32,部奏鸣曲，,5,部钢琴协奏曲，一部小提琴协奏曲，,6,部弦乐四重奏曲及,庄严的弥撒曲,等众多作品。,How did Haydn change the form of symphonies?,Fast reading (,I,),2. How long did he work in eastern Austria?,He made them longer and,for a larger orchestra.,He worked in eastern Austria for 30 years.,Read the first two paragraphs,Fast reading (,II,),How many pieces of music,did Mozart compose,?,2. How old was he when he,played for the Empress of Austria?,3. How long were Mozart and Haydn friends?,He composed over 600,pieces of music.,He was six years old.,They were friends for ten years.,Read paragraphs 3,4,5,Fast,reading (,III,),Who taught Beethoven,how to play the piano?,2. Did he stop composing when he became deaf?,His father taught him.,No, he continued composing when he,became deaf.,Read the last three paragraphs,Read the text very carefully again, and fill in the blanks with proper words or phrases.,Joseph Haydn, an Austrian _, was born in a village and is _ the father of the symphony. He _ the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra. After_ music in Vienna, he went to work at the _ of a prince in eastern Austria. Thirty years _, he moved to London, _ he was very successful.,composer,known as,changed,studying,court,later,where,Another Austrian composer, Mozart, was born in Salzburg. _ he only lived 35 years, he composed _ 600 pieces of music, Mozart had musical _ from a very early age. _ he was 14, he had composed many pieces for the harpsichord, piano and violin, _ for orchestras. In 1781 Haydn met Mozart and was very _ with him. They were friends _ Mozarts death.,Though,more than,talent,By the time,as well as,impressed,until,Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany. When he was very young, he learned to play the violin and the piano _ his father. In 1791, Beethoven met Haydn, who _ Beethoven to move to Vienna. Beethoven became very _ in Austria, and stayed there for the _ of his life. Even after he became _ deaf, he _ composing.,encouraged,popular,rest,completely,continued,from,
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