科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系构建课件

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潘 鸿 刘志强 王卓识,吉林大学军需科技学院农林经济管理系,科技创新与经济可持续发展,指标体系的构建,2012,第九届中国技术管理(,MOT,)学术年会,基金项目,科,技创新与经济可持续发展研究,教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(,09YJA790080,),吉林省农业科技进步系统分析,吉林省教育厅,“,十一五,”,规划基金项目,吉林省推进产学研合作的组织方式及工作机制研究,吉林省科技厅科技引导计划软科学项目,(,20120625,),科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,选题背景,论文主要内容,结语,Index System of S&T Innovation and Sustainable Economic Development: Construction and Application,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,选题背景,论文主要内容,结语,Index System of S&T Innovation and Sustainable Economic Development: Construction and Application,进入,21,世纪,知识经济时代的到来、经济全球化、可持续发展的增长方式是全球经济和社会发展日益表现出的三个重要特征,而这些变化都与科技创新有着直接的关系。根据新增长理论的观点,科技创新是经济增长的内生动力之一,对经济快速、持续、健康增长具有重要意义。可以说没有科技创新,就没有经济的不断增长,没有经济的不断增长,就没有经济的可持续发展。,选题背景,随着人们对可持续发展的深切关注,科技创新与经济可持续发展的关系也受到学术界的广泛关注。但鲜有文献系统分析知识经济时代科技创新与经济可持续发展的关系,且定量研究略显不足。在评价指标体系构建方面,程萍(,2003,)尝试提出了“可持续科技创新”评价指标体系框架,但未能将其运用到现实评价中。本文正是在程萍的研究成果上,建立了科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的,AHP,结构模型,并计算了全国各省区的评价值。,选题背景,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,选题背景,论文主要内容,结语,Index System of S&T Innovation and Sustainable Economic Development: Construction and Application,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,选题背景,论文主要内容,结语,Index System of S&T Innovation and Sustainable Economic Development: Construction and Application,2,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,2.2,权重确定,3,数据来源及处理,3.1,数据来源,3.2,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,4.1,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,4.2,各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展价值的聚类分析,4,实证分析结果,2.1,指标选取,1,引言,论文主要内容,2,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,2.2,权重确定,3,数据来源及处理,3.1,数据来源,3.2,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,4.1,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,4.2,各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展价值的聚类分析,4,实证分析结果,1,引言,论文主要内容,2.1,指标选取,一级指标,科技价值指标,资源和生态环境价值指标,经济价值指标,社会价值指标,二级指标(,21,个),一级指标,(,4,个),三级指标,(,72,个),科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系,权重确定,论,文采用,AHP,方法中的,1-9,标度方法对,30,名专家发放测评表收集数据,建立判断矩阵(一致性检验结果均小于,0.1,,满足一致性检验条件),最终确定科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的权重。,一级指标(权重),二级指标(权重),三级指标(权重),科技价值指标,A,(,0.460174,),可持续科技创新投入,A1,(,0.088353,),R&D,支出占区域,GDP,的比重,A11,(,0.021602,),R&D,支出占科技投入总数的比重,A12,(,0.018537,),每千名科学家、工程师的,R&D,经费支出,A13,(,0.021514,),政府资金占科技经费筹集总额的比例,A14,(,0.008332,),每万人科学家、工程师之比,A15,(,0.009242,),规模以上工业企业设备购置费占科技活动经费支出比重,A16,(,0.009127,),可持续科技创新产出,A2,(,0.127882,),国家产业化计划项目数,A21,(,0.035219,),国外主要检索工具收录科技论文数,A22,(,0.028006,),每千名科学家、工程师论文数,A23,(,0.021842,),每百万人口专利申请量,A24,(,0.029119,),发明专利占总专利的比重,A25,(,0.013696,),可持续科技创新对可持续发展的贡献,A3,(,0.243938,),技术市场成交合同金额,A31,(,0.058130,),技术市场成交合同金额增长率,A32,(,0.051081,),人均创造新产品的销售收入,A33,(,0.046495,),新产品收入与企业,R&D,经费投入之比,A34,(,0.048934,),新产品销售收入占主营业务收入比重,A35,(,0.039298,),科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系(,1),科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系(,2),一级指标(权重),二级指标(权重),三级指标(权重),资源和生态环境价值指标,B,(,0.297375,),环境治理投入,B1,(,0.066909,),环境污染治理投资总额占,GDP,的比重,B11,(,0.066909,),大气污染状况,B2,(,0.091562,),化学需氧量(,COD,)排放减少率,B21,(,0.028366,),工业粉尘排放减少率,B22,(,0.032880,),二氧化硫(,SO,2,)排放减少率,B23,(,0.030307,),废物回收,B3,(,0.052189,),工业固体废物综合利用率,B31,(,0.020620,),“三废”综合利用产品产值,B32,(,0.020646,),城市生活垃圾无害化处理率,B33,(,0.010928,),生态水平,B4,(,0.086685,),水土流失治理面积,B41,(,0.046108,),森林覆盖率,B42,(,0.040577,),科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系(,3),一级指标(权重),二级指标(权重),三级指标(权重),经济价值指标,C,(,0.130360,),经济发展规模与速度,C1,(,0.033503,),人均国民生产总值,C11,(,0.019445,),GDP,增长率,C12,(,0.014058,),工业生产状况,C2,(,0.011407,),工业产值增长率,C21,(,0.004694,),工业总产值占,GDP,的比例,C22,(,0.003283,),工业企业就业人数占全部就业人数的比例,C23,(,0.003429,),交通发达程度,C3,(,0.006870,),道路及交通基础设施投资年增长率,C31,(,0.001182,),人均城市道路面积,C32,(,0.001635,),每万人拥有公共交通车辆,C33,(,0.001960,),客运周转量,C34,(,0.000989,),货运周转量,C35,(,0.001104,),通讯业发达程度,C4,(,0.007326,),通讯基础设施投资年增长率,C41,(,0.002303,),万人国际互联网络用户数,C42,(,0.002762,),每百人固定电话和移动电话用户数,C43,(,0.002262,),能源生产与消费状况,C5,(,0.012775,),单位地区生产总值能耗减少率,C51,(,0.004441,),单位地区生产总值电耗减少率,C52,(,0.006190,),人均能源消费量,C53,(,0.002145,),高新技术产品总产值,C6,(,0.020988,),高新技术产业产值增长率,C61,(,0.007314,),高新技术产品出口销售收入总额,C62,(,0.006091,),高新技术产品出口创汇占全部出口创汇的比重,C63,(,0.007583,),产业结构优化程度,C7,(,0.023282,),第三产业产值占,GDP,的比重,C71,(,0.004072,),第三产业就业人数占总就业人数的比重,C72,(,0.008112,),高新产业产值与区域,GDP,之比,C73,(,0.004251,),高新产业就业人数占总就业人数的比重,C74,(,0.006845,),对农业与农村的影响,C8,(,0.014222,),单位面积产值,C81,(,0.003480,),单位面积产值增长率,C82,(,0.004666,),城乡收入差距,C83,(,0.006076,),科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系(,4),一级指标(权重),二级指标(权重),三级指标(权重),社会价值指标,D,(,0.112092,),公众社会意识,D1,(,0.028908,),环保与节约意识,D11,(,0.015981,),对法律法规的了解程度,D12,(,0.012928,),文化教育状况,D2,(,0.029682,),文化教育经费占,GDP,比重,D21,(,0.004827,),人均文化教育经费,D22,(,0.005833,),大学毕业生占总人口的比例,D23,(,0.003847,),万人拥有大学教师数,D24,(,0.005673,),万人拥有文化基础设施数量,D25,(,0.003749,),文化消费占消费总支出比重,D26,(,0.005750,),卫生与健康状况,D3,(,0.019997,),卫生经费投入占,GDP,比重,D31,(,0.002724,),死亡率,D32,(,0.003793,),预期寿命,D33,(,0.004281,),每千人拥有医院床位,D34,(,0.004917,),每千人拥有医生、护士人数,D35,(,0.004281,),居住条件与环境,D4,(,0.013025,),城镇人均住房建筑面积,D41,(,0.004404,),农村人均住房面积,D42,(,0.003581,),城市人均公园绿地面积,D43,(,0.005041,),社会就业,D5,(,0.012532,),社会就业年增长率,D51,(,0.003821,),城镇登记失业人员再就业率,D52,(,0.008711,),消费水平,D6,(,0.007936,),人均社会商品零售额,D61,(,0.001195,),城镇人均生活消费支出,D62,(,0.004132,),农村人均生活消费支出,D63,(,0.002609,),2,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,2.2,权重确定,3,数据来源及处理,3.1,数据来源,3.2,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,4.1,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,4.2,各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展价值的聚类分析,4,实证分析结果,1,引言,论文主要内容,2.1,指标选取,2.2,权重确定,3,数据来源及处理,3.1,数据来源,3.2,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,4.1,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,4.2,各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展价值的聚类分析,4,实证分析结果,1,引言,论文主要内容,2.1,指标选取,2,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,数据来源,数据来源于,2009,年、,2010,年的中国统计年鉴、科技统计年鉴、各省市统计年鉴、中国高技术产业统计年鉴、中国人口和就业统计年鉴、中国环境统计年鉴、中国社会统计年鉴及调查问卷。,数据来源,数据来源于,2009,年、,2010,年的中国统计年鉴、科技统计年鉴、各省市统计年鉴、中国高技术产业统计年鉴、中国人口和就业统计年鉴、中国环境统计年鉴、中国社会统计年鉴及调查问卷。,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,数据来源,定性指标量化采用,模糊综合评价法,:,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,数据来源,定性指标量化采用,模糊综合评价法,:,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,数据来源,定性指标量化采用,模糊综合评价法,:,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,3.,将,D,的定性说明转化为百分制得分,设,D=90,,,80,,,70,,,60,,,50,,最后利用,得出各三级指标量化值。,数据来源,指标去量纲化:,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,正向指标,无量纲化方法:,逆向指标无量纲化方法:,2.2,权重确定,3,数据来源及处理,3.1,数据来源,3.2,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,4.1,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,4.2,各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展价值的聚类分析,4,实证分析结果,1,引言,论文主要内容,2.1,指标选取,2,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,2.2,权重确定,3.1,数据来源,3.2,定性指标量化及定量指标的无量纲化,4.1,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,4.2,各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展价值的聚类分析,4,实证分析结果,1,引言,论文主要内容,2.1,指标选取,2,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,3,数据来源及处理,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,地区,科技价值,资源和生态环境价值,经济价值,社会价值,总评价值,2008,2009,2008,2009,2008,2009,2008,2009,2008,2009,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,北,京,31.98,1,32.97,1,17.64,19,17.45,17,9.07,3,8.51,5,9.98,1,9.30,1,68.67,1,68.23,1,天,津,19.64,4,23.45,3,15.49,26,15.60,26,9.09,2,8.86,4,7.36,9,7.88,5,51.58,5,55.79,4,河,北,9.69,22,12.02,20,19.72,7,19.62,5,5.79,20,5.99,20,6.80,15,6.63,17,42.00,20,44.26,17,山,西,9.60,23,11.33,24,19.84,5,19.73,4,5.77,21,6.11,18,6.69,17,6.32,22,41.91,21,43.49,19,内蒙古,9.54,24,10.09,26,20.97,2,20.62,2,7.08,6,6.91,10,6.58,23,6.24,23,44.17,16,43.85,18,辽,宁,13.77,14,15.11,11,19.32,9,18.88,9,6.77,10,7.02,9,7.52,7,7.02,9,47.38,11,48.04,10,吉,林,21.06,3,16.39,9,16.68,24,16.35,24,6.25,17,6.61,12,7.22,10,6.80,12,51.20,6,46.14,12,黑龙江,11.49,18,13.52,16,18.68,11,18.63,10,5.26,26,5.74,24,7.08,11,6.67,15,42.50,18,44.57,15,上,海,24.50,2,28.72,2,14.94,29,14.17,29,9.65,1,9.36,1,9.02,2,8.79,2,58.11,2,61.04,2,江,苏,18.88,5,21.06,4,17.32,21,17.38,18,9.01,4,9.07,3,8.23,4,7.97,4,53.43,4,55.48,5,浙,江,17.96,6,21.02,5,20.26,3,20.04,3,7.06,7,7.23,7,8.26,3,8.02,3,53.54,3,56.30,3,安,徽,12.88,15,13.34,18,17.65,18,17.50,16,5.84,19,5.79,23,6.62,20,6.60,18,42.99,17,43.23,20,福,建,11.99,16,14.06,14,17.86,16,17.34,19,7.04,8,7.14,8,7.52,8,7.14,8,44.40,15,45.68,13,江,西,9.35,25,11.44,23,18.59,12,18.33,12,6.40,14,6.32,15,6.92,13,6.76,13,41.27,22,42.86,21,山,东,14.82,10,16.54,8,19.89,4,19.53,6,6.91,9,7.65,6,7.52,6,7.32,7,49.14,9,51.03,7,河,南,9.93,20,11.51,21,16.18,25,15.79,25,5.58,23,6.21,16,6.59,21,6.71,14,38.28,26,40.21,24,湖,北,14.59,11,15.93,10,18.31,13,18.13,13,6.60,12,6.84,11,7.07,12,6.93,10,46.57,12,47.84,11,湖,南,14.37,13,14.47,13,18.17,14,17.84,14,6.15,18,6.38,13,6.59,22,6.66,16,45.29,13,45.34,14,广,东,16.31,7,18.80,6,17.56,20,17.27,21,8.96,5,9.12,2,7.75,5,7.58,6,50.57,7,52.78,6,广,西,9.73,21,11.47,22,19.22,10,18.42,11,5.15,27,5.81,22,6.16,26,6.08,24,40.26,23,41.78,23,海,南,5.46,30,13.46,17,17.08,22,17.33,20,5.37,25,4.96,29,6.66,18,6.42,21,34.57,27,42.16,22,重,庆,15.16,9,18.65,7,19.74,6,18.96,8,6.73,11,6.06,19,6.63,19,6.53,20,48.27,10,50.20,8,四,川,14.38,12,14.03,15,17.71,17,17.79,15,6.34,15,6.19,17,6.75,16,6.54,19,45.18,14,44.55,16,贵,州,7.62,29,9.84,27,15.22,28,14.65,28,5.45,24,5.15,27,5.83,29,5.72,29,34.12,28,35.37,28,云,南,11.77,17,9.47,28,19.71,8,19.45,7,4.75,29,5.05,28,6.11,27,5.90,27,42.34,19,39.87,26,西,藏,8.19,27,4.50,31,10.27,31,10.70,31,4.47,31,4.08,31,5.07,31,5.51,31,27.99,31,24.79,31,陕,西,15.22,8,14.88,12,21.51,1,20.68,1,6.32,16,6.37,14,6.91,14,6.84,11,49.97,8,48.76,9,甘,肃,10.64,19,12.48,19,17.02,23,16.90,23,4.98,28,4.83,30,6.44,24,6.01,25,39.09,24,40.21,25,青,海,7.96,28,10.52,25,13.34,30,12.99,30,5.61,22,5.62,25,5.70,30,5.65,30,32.61,29,34.77,30,宁,夏,8.37,26,9.22,29,17.95,15,17.10,22,6.46,13,5.94,21,6.17,25,5.98,26,38.95,25,38.24,27,新,疆,5.15,31,8.67,30,15.394,27,15.30,27,4.58,30,5.38,26,6.10,28,5.76,28,31.23,30,35.11,29,2008,、,2009,年各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展综合评价测算结果,地区,科技价值,资源和生态环境价值,经济价值,社会价值,总评价值,2008,2009,2008,2009,2008,2009,2008,2009,2008,2009,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,值,序,北,京,31.98,1,32.97,1,17.64,19,17.45,17,9.07,3,8.51,5,9.98,1,9.30,1,68.67,1,68.23,1,天,津,19.64,4,23.45,3,15.49,26,15.60,26,9.09,2,8.86,4,7.36,9,7.88,5,51.58,5,55.79,4,河,北,9.69,22,12.02,20,19.72,7,19.62,5,5.79,20,5.99,20,6.80,15,6.63,17,42.00,20,44.26,17,山,西,9.60,23,11.33,24,19.84,5,19.73,4,5.77,21,6.11,18,6.69,17,6.32,22,41.91,21,43.49,19,内蒙古,9.54,24,10.09,26,20.97,2,20.62,2,7.08,6,6.91,10,6.58,23,6.24,23,44.17,16,43.85,18,辽,宁,13.77,14,15.11,11,19.32,9,18.88,9,6.77,10,7.02,9,7.52,7,7.02,9,47.38,11,48.04,10,吉,林,21.06,3,16.39,9,16.68,24,16.35,24,6.25,17,6.61,12,7.22,10,6.80,12,51.20,6,46.14,12,黑龙江,11.49,18,13.52,16,18.68,11,18.63,10,5.26,26,5.74,24,7.08,11,6.67,15,42.50,18,44.57,15,上,海,24.50,2,28.72,2,14.94,29,14.17,29,9.65,1,9.36,1,9.02,2,8.79,2,58.11,2,61.04,2,江,苏,18.88,5,21.06,4,17.32,21,17.38,18,9.01,4,9.07,3,8.23,4,7.97,4,53.43,4,55.48,5,浙,江,17.96,6,21.02,5,20.26,3,20.04,3,7.06,7,7.23,7,8.26,3,8.02,3,53.54,3,56.30,3,安,徽,12.88,15,13.34,18,17.65,18,17.50,16,5.84,19,5.79,23,6.62,20,6.60,18,42.99,17,43.23,20,福,建,11.99,16,14.06,14,17.86,16,17.34,19,7.04,8,7.14,8,7.52,8,7.14,8,44.40,15,45.68,13,江,西,9.35,25,11.44,23,18.59,12,18.33,12,6.40,14,6.32,15,6.92,13,6.76,13,41.27,22,42.86,21,山,东,14.82,10,16.54,8,19.89,4,19.53,6,6.91,9,7.65,6,7.52,6,7.32,7,49.14,9,51.03,7,河,南,9.93,20,11.51,21,16.18,25,15.79,25,5.58,23,6.21,16,6.59,21,6.71,14,38.28,26,40.21,24,湖,北,14.59,11,15.93,10,18.31,13,18.13,13,6.60,12,6.84,11,7.07,12,6.93,10,46.57,12,47.84,11,湖,南,14.37,13,14.47,13,18.17,14,17.84,14,6.15,18,6.38,13,6.59,22,6.66,16,45.29,13,45.34,14,广,东,16.31,7,18.80,6,17.56,20,17.27,21,8.96,5,9.12,2,7.75,5,7.58,6,50.57,7,52.78,6,广,西,9.73,21,11.47,22,19.22,10,18.42,11,5.15,27,5.81,22,6.16,26,6.08,24,40.26,23,41.78,23,海,南,5.46,30,13.46,17,17.08,22,17.33,20,5.37,25,4.96,29,6.66,18,6.42,21,34.57,27,42.16,22,重,庆,15.16,9,18.65,7,19.74,6,18.96,8,6.73,11,6.06,19,6.63,19,6.53,20,48.27,10,50.20,8,四,川,14.38,12,14.03,15,17.71,17,17.79,15,6.34,15,6.19,17,6.75,16,6.54,19,45.18,14,44.55,16,贵,州,7.62,29,9.84,27,15.22,28,14.65,28,5.45,24,5.15,27,5.83,29,5.72,29,34.12,28,35.37,28,云,南,11.77,17,9.47,28,19.71,8,19.45,7,4.75,29,5.05,28,6.11,27,5.90,27,42.34,19,39.87,26,西,藏,8.19,27,4.50,31,10.27,31,10.70,31,4.47,31,4.08,31,5.07,31,5.51,31,27.99,31,24.79,31,陕,西,15.22,8,14.88,12,21.51,1,20.68,1,6.32,16,6.37,14,6.91,14,6.84,11,49.97,8,48.76,9,甘,肃,10.64,19,12.48,19,17.02,23,16.90,23,4.98,28,4.83,30,6.44,24,6.01,25,39.09,24,40.21,25,青,海,7.96,28,10.52,25,13.34,30,12.99,30,5.61,22,5.62,25,5.70,30,5.65,30,32.61,29,34.77,30,宁,夏,8.37,26,9.22,29,17.95,15,17.10,22,6.46,13,5.94,21,6.17,25,5.98,26,38.95,25,38.24,27,新,疆,5.15,31,8.67,30,15.394,27,15.30,27,4.58,30,5.38,26,6.10,28,5.76,28,31.23,30,35.11,29,2008,、,2009,年各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展综合评价测算结果,2008,、,2009,年各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展综合评价测算结果,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,2008,年,北京、上海、浙江、江苏、天津、吉林、广东、陕西、山东、重庆、辽宁、湖北、湖南、四川等几个省份的综合价值评价结果列全国前,14,位,且高于全国,44.44%,的水平。而,2009,年,北京、上海、浙江、天津、江苏、广东、山东、重庆、陕西、辽宁、湖北、吉林、福建排在前,13,位,同时也高于全国,45.55%,的平均水平。,2009,年综合价值指数比,2008,年提高了,1.11,个百分点,有,20,个地区高于这一增幅,其中湖南增幅最高,为,7.59,个百分点,有,8,个地区低于上年水平。,各地区科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算,从两年的测算数值的一级指标评价值看,北京和上海在科技价值指标中名列前茅,两年的科技价值均为全国平均水平的,2,倍左右;,陕西、内蒙古、浙江、山东、山西为资源和生态环境价值为较高省份;上海、天津、北京、江苏、广东在经济价值方面位于全国前列;,在社会价值方面,北京、上海、浙江、江苏、广东则较高。,而两年的测算数据显示,贵州、云南、新疆、西藏、青海等省份各项一级指标价值都较低,发展水平落后。,各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展价值的聚类分析,根据前面,2009,年全国各省市科技创新与经济可持续发展评价值计算结果,本文运用,SPSS,软件对全国,31,个省市进行聚类,将其中发展状况具有较大相似性的省市归为一类,。,各省(市)科技创新与经济可持续发展价值的聚类分析,北京,、上海,属于第一类别,四项价值指标均处于全国前例,;,浙江、江苏、广东、天津、重庆属于第二类别,发展状况和能力紧追北京,;,西藏,归为第三类别,四项价值指标均处于落后地位,科技创新与经济可持续发展滞后,;,其他省份则可以归为第四类,。,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,选题背景,论文主要内容,结语,Index System of S&T Innovation and Sustainable Economic Development: Construction and Application,科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系的构建,选题背景,论文主要内容,结语,Index System of S&T Innovation and Sustainable Economic Development: Construction and Application,本文在定量测度科技创新与经济可持续发展关系方面进行了一系列探索:构建了科技创新与经济可持续发展综合指标体系,运用,AHP,方法对各指标赋予了权重,并利用,2009,年、,2010,年各地区宏观数据进行了测算。研究结果显示,北京市和上海市各类指标值都位于全国前列,科技创新与经济可持续发展的协同较好,浙江、江苏等,5,个地区位居其次,其余省份指标评价值则相对较低。,结语,可持续的科技创新是一种有约束、有节制、有规范的科技创新,是对当今人类面对困境做出的明智选择,是真正实现人的自由自觉发展的科技创新。本文构建的科技创新与经济可持续发展指标体系,考虑了科技创新与经济可持续发展的科技价值、资源与生态环境价值、经济价值和社会价值四个价值标准,从而全方面反映了可持续的科技创新的价值构成,有利于各级决策部门依据评价结果制定相应政策,促进经济、社会与自然的协调发展。,结语,谢谢,欢迎批评指正!,
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